The Apple Core

Jason D. O'Grady & David Morgenstern

Apple’s patent slap on Android & HTC products may be the tip of the legal iceberg

By | March 2, 2010, 8:30pm PST

Summary: In the world of legal rights, whether patent or copyrights, the owner must defend the right or lose it. According to its patent complaint filed on Tuesday, Cupertino has other actions already moving along in the courts.

In the world of legal rights, whether patent or copyrights, the owner must defend its rights or lose them. According to Apple’s patent complaint filed on Tuesday, Cupertino has other actions already moving along in the courts.

On Page 24 of the complaint in the section titled Related Litigation, Apple mentions a number of other legal moves:

82. At present, the ‘705, ‘263, ‘136, ‘187, and RDE ‘486 patents are the subject of an investigation (instituted on February 24, 2010) by the United States International Trade Commission in In the Matter of Certain Mobile Communications and Computer Devices and Components Thereof, Investigation No. 337-TA-704. At present, these patents are also the subject of counterclaims by Apple (filed on February 24, 2010) to a patent infringement complaint brought by the Respondent Nokia in Nokia Corp. v. Apple Inc. (On December 29, 2009), Civil Action 09-1002-GMS, currently pending in the District of Delaware.

83. Concurrent with the filing of this complaint, Complaintants will file a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware accusing the respondents of infringing the asserted patents.

Apple is countersuing Nokia and hittlng at Google over patents. The latter complaint can be found on Scribid here.

Meanwhile over at Betanews, there’s an interesting rundown of the complaint that concludes with an analysis of a 2009 blog post by programmer Koushik Dutta that compared Android  Dalvik virtual machine’s “inefficient” handling of processes with the open-source Mono.

Dutta’s explanation, in summary, appears to contrast the architecture of operating systems that adopt the principle of minimizing their memory footprints (Android) against those that take the more direct approach of suspending some apps for others to run (iPhone). Here’s where it is important to note that Apple does not appear to be defending its iPhone, but rather technologies that are actually more relevant to MacOS.

Nevertheless, it may be the very inefficiencies that Dutta pointed out, that could be Android’s saving grace in its upcoming battle against Apple. If Android is indeed as inefficient as some say it is, it may not be violating anyone’s patent at all.

I don’t buy it, but that will be for the court to decide. Certainly, Apple’s actions have been in the works for a long while. And the company’s hardware and software gurus have had a good long while to break down Android’s memory handling.

Perhaps there’s a lesson here in Apple’s legal history. After Apple sued Microsoft over the look-and-feel of the Mac OS in 1988 — the copyright filing that Apple eventually lost — Xerox dogpiled with a lawsuit claiming that Apple had stolen its Star GUI and used its interface elements in the Lisa and Mac OSes. And Apple did. Steve Jobs and other members of the development teams made a field trip to PARC and were shown the Star computers.

However, this case was dismissed because too long of a time had passed between the release of the Mac and the litigation. The statute of limitations had expired.

Apple appears to have learned that timing lesson and appears to be suing and countersuing early and often. This may be only the beginning of Apple’s protection of its iTurf.

Note: The button at the top of the story is from my personal collection. I received it at a Berkeley Macintosh Users Group meeting on the Cal campus in 1988 in the days following Apple’s copyright suit against Microsoft.

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Topics

David Morgenstern has covered the Mac market and other technology segments for 20 years.

Disclosure

David Morgenstern

Freelance journalist/blogger David Morgenstern has nothing to disclose.

Biography

David Morgenstern

David Morgenstern has covered the Mac market and other technology segments for 20 years. In the recent past, he founded Ziff-Davis' Storage Supersite, served as news editor for Ziff Davis Internet and held several executive editorial positions at eWEEK. In the 1990s, David was editor of Ziff Davis' award-winning MacWEEK news publication as well as its successor title, eMediaWEEKly, which focused on multiplatform professional content creation. His byline can be found online and in print publications including CreativePro.com, Peachpit Press' Mac Bible and Popular Photography.

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Proof?
NonZealot 4th Mar 2010
You have none.

But nice try...
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Multi-touch won't sway me to buy an iPhone.
Grayson Peddie 2nd Mar 2010
Sorry, but I will only buy an Android device, such as a Motorola DROID.
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Prior Art and Inventive Step.... Apples Dreams
Uralbas Updated - 2nd Mar 2010
If you all step to:

http://www.osbip.org/handout%20EPO%20problem%20solution%20approach.pdf

or

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventive_step_and_non-obviousness

It is well known that the first multitouch patent was applied for back in the 70s. (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=317461) or 90s, widely used in automation environments, including multitouch options (allen bradly has a lot of them...Apple beware!!!!).

Multitouch screens have ben around for a while.

This includes gestures to unlock the device.

So most of Apples claims will be easily dismissed in court. In fact, unless the technology is exactly the same (it is not, one is plastic the other glass) there are many ways to state that what Apple has patented is just part of the art of a skilled laborer. In fact it is as easy as ordering the parts from multiple vendors and slapping it together. Like building a PC. You just have to work on the housing.

Even PDAs have had it prior to Apple, who claims its theirs.

So this basically will derail claims of the concerned patents:

# ?949 Patent, entitled ?Touch Screen Device, Method, And Graphical User Interface For Determining Commands By Applying Heuristics?
# ?849 Patent, entitled ?Unlocking A Device By Performing Gestures On An Unlock Image?
# ?381 Patent, entitled ?List Scrolling And Document Translation, Scaling, And Rotation On A Touch-Screen Display?


The following should also be easily be thrown out.

# ?381 Patent, entitled ?List Scrolling And Document Translation, Scaling, And Rotation On A Touch-Screen Display?
# ?726 Patent, entitled ?System And Method For Managing Power Conditions Within A Digital Camera Device?
# ?453 Patent, entitled ?Conserving Power By Reducing Voltage Supplied To An Instruction-Processing Portion Of A Processor?
The last two regarding object oriented language, well.. JAVA and Visual C and other OO languages would follow under the same category, so thats a mute point.

The only two cases Apple has is regarding the following patents:

?076 Patent, entitled ?Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices?

# ?105 Patent, entitled ?GMSK Signal Processors For Improved Communications Capacity And Quality?

076 can be implemented using different technologies, but the inventive step would most likely apply here.

And 105 I am not skilled enough to answer. As I am not thoroughly familiar with this technology. Though technical work around will render this useless.

Its amazing what are allowed as patents. I do hope that out of this some regulations comes down which limits the absurd patent claims that tie up our legal system and makes everyone waste time uselessly. Some limitations on how general patents can be should be put in place now.

If Apple does prevail in more than the above patents. Courts will effectively curtail US innovation and other countries will benefit from products made by HTC and others. Making the US less technology savvy and advanced. Example of this multitouch in Europe. Our laws should not be such that limit what we can accomplish. If we are foolish enough to allow it, we must deserve the outcome.

Apple should focus more on doing what it has done best in the past. Outsmart everyone and embrace what has always been America's best legacy, INGENUITY.

If they can't and have to resort to legal battles like SCO once did. Well.. we all know what happened to SCO. Apples silly season has just begun.
1) Just sell me the phone bricked. I'll install whatever onto it myself.

2) Apple will become the target of many many hackers, because they deserve it. They don't know what kind of Pandora's Box they are getting into.

That's the boomerang effect. What goes around, comes around.

Oh does that also mean Hackintoshes have been stamped out? All jailbreaks too uh?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When fire and water are at war, it is the fire that loses.
{Spanish Proverb}


Q1. Who or what is fire?
Q2. What is water?
A1. Greedy Apple
A2. Us the ordinary people
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Exactly right
NonZealot 2nd Mar 2010
Here?s where it is important to note that Apple
does not appear to be defending its iPhone, but rather
technologies that are actually more relevant to
MacOS.


Absolutely right, most of these patents broadly apply
to every single OS out there today. If Apple is
successful with this, we will soon see every OS other
than OS X be declared illegal.

Score one for competition!
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Sorry but no...
mrlinux 3rd Mar 2010
If Solaris/BSD are considered in violation of the patent, then the patent is invalid, this demonstrates prior art(Seeing has how long both Solaris/BSD have been around).
All this is the end of apple as we knew them... they will either learn to play by the (correct) rules or they will not play at all... now that nose that is stuck so far up in the air will come crashing down and learn what the REAL WORLD really is...
There are so many great innovative, well engineered, well
designed products that have come out of Apple in the last 10
years. Apple should definitely defend its patents. If
companies that put time, capital, sweat, effort, and smarts into
creating products that enhance our lives can't be rewarded for it
because others are stealing it, then we all lose. What
motivation then is left for innovation? This is was capitalism
is all about and why we have grown as a nation starting from
the industrial revolution to this digital age.
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Excellent!
Sleeper Service 3rd Mar 2010
I'm sure you fully approve of Nokia's actions against Apple as well then?
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If they're legitimate...
MacCanuck 3rd Mar 2010
Various reports have had Nokia and Apple in negotiations over patents for some time but Nokia asking for more money than it charges other licensees which goes against the spirit (if not the legality) of the general licensing agreement.

Nokia supposedly is also asking/demanding access to various Apple patents as part of the agreement which is basically blackmail and not something most, is not all, companies would willingly agree to and accept.

So it would appear to be an Apples and lemons situation.

As long as you agree Apple has every right to sue those that infringe on it's IP (which on the surface, many iPhone wannabes APPEAR to do).
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Cue the double standards
NonZealot 3rd Mar 2010
All HTC has to say then is that they tried to
license the technology from Apple at a fair price,
Apple refused, so HTC copied. After all, that is
the apology you are issuing for Apple. If you
can't agree on a price from the seller, just steal
it!!!

Cue the double standards...
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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and hypocrisy (and irrational Apple bashing and hatred).

Two different situations so you're either being deliberately specious and disingenuous or doing your typical (old and tired) Apple bashing and baiting routine.

Apple's IP are not "open", available standards for others to license (much like Microsoft's many proprietary Windows and tech secrets).

The Nokia patents have been released to the open "standards" market for any and all to license at a reasonable and fair price (something generally agreed to when such IP has been submitted to a standards body).

Nokia is reported to be demanding a higher fee from Apple than it asks from other licensees (counter to standards practices) AND demanding access to Apple's other IP.

But nice try...
0 Votes
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Proof?
NonZealot 4th Mar 2010
You have none.

But nice try...
from Xerox.

Former Xerox staff was **videotaped** (so no one can "dance" about it wishy-washy way), telling how exactly it went.

1. Steven Jobs went to the famous Xerox laboratory.
2. Jobs was the most surprised by the GUI and almost did not at first pay attention to other serious things such as networking and object-oriented programming.
3. Jobs was there for like two hours.
4. Sometime later Jobs dealt with Xerox higher management to let his engineering team to study specifically GUI for *two weeks*.
5. And Jobs negotiated it not for free -- he transferred a limited amount of Apple's shares to Xerox.
6. Some of senior laboratory staff was surprised that Xerox management would allow such a "study" for that not-so-much value offered in compensation -- and no wonder the views from the laboratory and the higher Xerox management did not match and the latter never really thought of those developed technologies being truly useful (production of just 75 thousand floor-top workstations like Star was never even close to cover expenses for running the laboratory).
7. Since Xerox higher managements' attitude was this cold (not atypical for those times), few key inventors such as Alan Kay went to work for Apple since they were promised that there they will be finally able to realize their ideas in a truly wide scale that would change the world.
8. And yes, inventors worked for Apple, further upgrading the GUI, presenting the concept of menu bar and such.
9. William Gates went to Xerox laboratory few months later, did not negotiate any study sessions for his programmers, did not pay even limited money, did not hire authors/inventors. Typically, Gates just stole the ideas.
10. In 1985 Gates released "Windows 1.0" with Macintoshes' "look and feel" thanks to poorly, loosely written Apple-Microsoft deal from 1984 that would allow Microsoft to release *applications* with/for Apple's GUI (namely, original Word and Multiplan/Excel, which were later ported to Windows). For this exactly reason Apple lost it's lawsuit against Microsoft -- the latter claimed that "Windows" was not an OS, it was an application (And it was true with Windows 1.0/2.0).
11. Xerox was trying to launch a lawsuit against Apple as a reverence to Microsoft, with which they were more and more involved in late 1980s. And that lawsuit could not have merit since personal computing GUI patents were Apple's and they were underwritten by GUI's original *inventors*. Xerox just did not care about the wide scope of patenting while inventors worked for them -- again, because they were not thinking that this was really worthy. So Xerox had no chance anyway.
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old film...
mlongue1@... 2nd Mar 2010
(xerox... what couldashouldawoulda been... alas, not so... talk about short-sightedness!!!)... all of that stuff was in an old film I saw on a PBS channel somewhere/when, pretty well known old facts... and a pretty well known old story... but htc has been at all of this for a very long time, also, and every one seems to be just writing them off, totally forgetting that fact... of course, all of the apple weenies think this is their big revenge... I beg to differ, I think this is where the apple seeds all find their dark spot... and if the amount of negative vibe coming out of the internet today, after apples aggression became public, is any indication, apple is in for a VERY RUDE WAKE-UP CALL!!!!!... methinks they are going to get their ass kicked in the kodak case... so this is just a (very-very-hopefull!!) preemptive strike... and they had better hope this does not all BLOWUP in their applecore face!!!... cheers...
Apple worked on iPhone and related technologies since 2002 and long before (on some of OS-related features).

Why all of sudden anyone can come and "MeToo" their products?

Apple's major patent applications from years ago finally were considered by the patenting authority and recently granted.

Apple could not go to sue HTC or whoever before because the patents took so long to be granted.

Lets see what happens.
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Indeed.
Sleeper Service 3rd Mar 2010
"Why all of sudden anyone can come and "MeToo" their products?"

I'm sure Nokia feel the same way.
0 Votes
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One trick pony
MacCanuck 3rd Mar 2010
with your love of the Nokia suit vs Apple.

Are you going to dump on Nokia if it is indeed demanding higher fees (than is normally allowed) from Apple than other licensees and also blackmailing Apple for access to it's IP as part of the deal?

Somehow I doubt it.
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Isn't it trademarks that you defend or lose?
Robert Carnegie 2009 3rd Mar 2010
I'm more familiar with rules outside the U.S. on this, but as far as I could see, it's trademark - the distinctive identity of your product - that you lose, to your disadvantage, unless you pursue people who abuse it. On copyright and patent you can lie low for years, then "discover" that someone has earned megabucks using your invention like you couldn't, and THEN sue 'em. For instance the people sueing Harry Potter's author NOW claiming that they wrote a similar story first.

Often the defendant doesn't even have to be using the exact patented property, just close enough so you can scare 'em.
I will bet Google is going threw their patents and preparing to file suit against Apple.
Apple may have missed the obvious with this, attacking
HTC is effectively attacking Android and Google will
and in fact has thrown its weight behind HTC to
protect Android.

Then you have the other handset manufacturers using
Android, most larger than HTC (is Apple picking on the
boy with glasses?), these themselves must realise that
they would be in Apples sights if they succeed against
HTC/Google.

Motorola are effectively banking their survival on
Android, so it will be in their best interests to get
on board with HTC and Google to defend Android.

Next we have Samsung, not in the same do or die
situation that Moto are in, but still would not like
to see a product stream disappear.

Then we have Sony Ericsson, this is a company that is
on the skids, don't forget that Sony and Ericsson came
together in the mobile market because they were
failing on their own. They have spent a lot of time a
money developing their Android handsets, money they
cannot really afford to loose.

So don't be at all surprised if we see Apple having a
legal battle on one hand with Nokia, the largest
mobile phone company in the world, whilst fighting
pretty much the rest of the mobile phone market in
their attack on Android, sorry HTC.

The only outcome of this is some very expensive legal
bills for Apple, and a very tarnished reputation that
will hit them in their pocket through reduced sales of
their products, and more damaging reduced sales
through iTunes and the App store.
With regard to HTC, Apple is targeting Microsoft Windows
Mobile 7 before it is released. Andriod is also a target but
Windows Mobile 7 is the bigger target.

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