Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Bopaboo may feel like eBay but will end up looking like original Napster.

By | December 11, 2008, 1:28pm PST

A startup called Bopaboo surely has the lawyers at the Recording Industry Association of America putting in some overtime.

Bopaboo has launched a service that has created - get this - an eBay-like marketplace for “used” digital music files. That’s right. If you’re tired of your old mp3s, you can list them for sale on Bopaboo, which will split the profits with you. For physical items such as books, CDs and DVDs, there’s a first-sale law that allows you to resell the item without permission from the copyright holder. But, in the digital world, you’re not really “selling” your mp3 file, are you? You’re actually selling a copy of the mp3 file - because uploading it doesn’t really take it off of your hard drive.

How on Earth will Bopaboo convince the RIAA’s lawyers that this is legal?

BopabooMy guess is that they won’t be able to. According to ipwatchdog.com, the first-sale doctrine that there can be no copying involved. Because the mp3s here are, in fact, copied during the upload, it seems pretty clear. I suspect this service will be hit with an injunction and come to a screeching halt faster than the original Napster. But if it can hang on long enough to be have its day in court, Bopaboo could force a legal decision as it relates to the re-selling of non-physical items such as digital music.

At some point, a collection of thousands of digital music files will have some sort of value. I know if I came across someone selling a USB drive with 1,000 songs on it, I might be tempted to dig into my wallet. (Note to RIAA: I said “tempted.”) But I’d be buying “something,” right? The drive has a value - or does it? Does the value, in this case, lie in the drive’s contents? Hmmm. Sounds like the courts will need to bring some definition to the re-sale doctrine. Currently, it assumes that, once something is sold, the seller no longer has it in his possession.

In a CNET report, Fred von Lohmann, senior staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, called Bopaboo’s argument that digital files carry the same first-sale rights as physical items like CDs shows some potential weaknesses but is believed to be untested in court. Bopaboo might not flourish under legal pressures but could force the matter into court for definition of what could be an important issue in the future. In the CNET piece, von Lohmann said:

We shouldn’t lose our first-sale rights just because the second-hand stores involved are online. Up to now, there hasn’t been a huge opportunity for people to spend large amounts of money on digital music, but as time goes on some music fans will have thousands of dollars invested in their digital libraries or audio-book collections. It would be a big change if you weren’t allowed to sell them.

Bopaboo, a free service, is still in private beta. To request an invitation, visit the site’s registration page.

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Sam has been a technology and business blogger for more than 18 years.

Disclosure

Sam Diaz

Sam Diaz has nothing to disclose.

Biography

Sam Diaz

Sam has been a technology and business blogger, reporter and editor at ZDNet, the Washington Post, San Jose Mercury News and Fresno Bee for more than 18 years. He's a member of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and a graduate of California State University, Fresno.

Related Discussions on TechRepublic

Did you know you can take part in these discussions with your ZDNet membership?
6
Comments

Join the conversation!

Just In

RE: Bopaboo may feel like eBay but will end up looking like original Napster.
jackson1984-24316069205748857739440257893812 10th Oct
Thankful i relatively fairly recently uncovered this impressive web-site, may well be certain to assist you preserve it so i football jerseys can browse typically.
0 Votes
+ -
When the file is sold...
Anton Philidor 11th Dec 2008
... you swear to delete it from your hard drive. And from any backup media as well.

Is the seller required to prove he's trustworthy? Or can a Court determine that the seller may be convicted on suspicion of being a copyright violator?

Perhaps the RIAA can be authorized by law to enter the home of any seller and check all media storage devices.


By the way, the original Napster ran for some time before the RIAA discovered that the internet distribution channel was successful and that they were missing out on $ billions.

Their response was, of course, to close down Napster and, except for a few grudging efforts, pretend the internet didn't exist.

Because they still refused to sell to that market, legally permissible file-sharing software was devised and spread rapidly. And the music business was more successful than it had thought possible.

Unfortunately, they'd adopted the equivalent of Sun's open source strategy, so their reward was only in knowing their music was wildly popular.
Well actually you could create a method that does a destructive write as the file is read so that at the moment the last byte is read the file on the relevant media is destroyed this keeping only one copy of the file in memory. If you were to be picky and say that there is still a partial copy in memory you can get around that by using a hash of the last byte of the file to generate a key and deleting the hash then using the key encrypt the file so that only when the last byte is read and the hash recovered does the data in memory reflect a valid copy.

This same method can be used to destroy the copy in memory as the file is streamed over the Internet to a new user. One could even provide some safety by having the recipient offer a public key to encode the file locally and then having the user transmit it. If the file is lost in transit the buyer could send the private key they used to decrypt the file and then start the process again. Once the file does make it, the new owner simply closes the connection. Without the private key there is no more file on the senders side.

For those of you who would say they could always make a copy of it before hand. Exactly what is different between that and doing the same to a DVD or CD?
0 Votes
+ -
DRM does make this pefectly viable
alricsca 11th Dec 2008
On another important note. When most forms of DRM are used on digital files it makes this model perfectly viable as it eliminates the argument that the users are only making a copy of the file. It is possible with the use of DRM to sell files by transferring the rights to unlock them to another user. The industry of course will try to refuse to do this but legally they are going to be in trouble because the first sale doctrine allows it and there own DRM shoots them in the foot as far as the copying argument goes.
0 Votes
+ -
Zeitgeist
sarahoneill 13th Dec 2008
At least someone is trying to get people to pay for music in innovative ways - if completely ineffective. Here's an interesting related article.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Bopaboo may feel like eBay but will end up looking like original Napster.
jackson1984-24316069205748857739440257893812 10th Oct
Thankful i relatively fairly recently uncovered this impressive web-site, may well be certain to assist you preserve it so i football jerseys can browse typically.

Join the conversation!

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
ie8 fix

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources
ie8 fix