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Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Iceland crowdsources draft constitution from social media sites

By | August 1, 2011, 4:03am PDT

Summary: Iceland’s citizens had a novel way of re-writing their constitution after the 2008 banking crisis: crowdsourcing it to the web.

Crowdsourcing’s latest innovation comes in the  form of a draft constitution, generated by online contributions from Icelanders, and is set to be put forward to the Icelandic parliament later this year.

25 citizens presented the draft constitution to parliament late last week, edited based on suggestions sourced from online social media websites — including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Flickr.

As Mashable reports: Iceland’s constitution remained vastly unchanged since its independence from Denmark in 1994 1944. After the banking crisis in 2008, where billions were lost in collapsed Icelandic banks, leading to health services and universities across Europe losing out, the drafted constitution was developed in a bid to change the political atmosphere in a largely despondent nation.

While suggestions of free ice-cream and more volcanoes sourced from Facebook were largely discounted, the vast editorial process created a document focusing on greater transparency and decentralised government.

Though it sounds like a crazy idea to actually allow a country’s citizens’ to openly assist in the drafting of something as important as a constitution, the end result proves that crowdsourcing can reach the top of the governmental food chain.

The draft constitution’s review will take place from October onwards.

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Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from CNN, the Huffington Post, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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RE: Iceland crowdsources draft constitution from social media sites
tringo007 28th Sep
Hey there! I'm at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the great work! pregnancy symptoms week by week
the new constitution. But, hey, just make the people THINK they matter, and you can keep them docile.
Hey there! I'm at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the great work! pregnancy symptoms week by week
Iceland is an oligarchy run by a few families. The vast majority, while well educated, are politically inept and comfortable with their unsustainable socialism. That will not change.
So yes, Parliament will have to agree with, or have input to, a new revised Constitution. Just as we'd have to have a Constitutional Amendment to abolish our old Constitution in favor of a completely new one.

The U.S. Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. A proposed amendment becomes part of the Constitution as soon as it is ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States (or by 3/4ths of the conventions of the states if so proposed by Congress) (38 of 50 States).

Notice: These are purely legislatures, no governors nor the President, nor the courts, have any say in the matter of amending or abolishing the Constitution.
If mobs worked, the world would still be flat.
The text wrongly states that Iceland became independent from Denmark in 1994. Actually, it was in 1874 that Iceland was given home rule and had its constitution granted by Denmark. And only in 1918 Iceland became a sovereign state, as Kingdom of Iceland, although in personal union with the King of Denmark. And finally, in 1944, Iceland became a republic, this time completely independent from Denmark.
Iceland became independent in 1944

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