Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

IT: Enabler or barrier? I've been lucky

By | July 9, 2010, 3:30am PDT

Summary: How often has IT stifled rather than enabled innovation and creativity?

I’ve had the chance to set tech policies, administer a variety of systems, and run a lot of networks, generally in a very autonomous way. In every job I’ve ever taken (except for six months stocking shelves at night in a grocery store, but I’d rather not talk about that - I still have flashbacks), I’ve been given serious latitude, either because I knew more than those around me, I was the only guy stupid or hungry enough to take the job, or because I was the boss. It’s easy, after all, to give yourself carte blanche when you’re running the show.

Whether in research, public education, academia, or corporate settings, I’ve been lucky. If I wanted to try something new (a new web server, laptops for kids, Linux deployments, a new web-based tool, a new programming approach, or whatever) it’s been my prerogative. There hasn’t been a lot of red tape to cut through. For many other innovators in other settings, though, IT is a barrier rather than an enabler.

It doesn’t take long reading Dilbert to meet Mordac, the Preventer of Information Services. It also doesn’t take long talking to peers and colleagues to realize that my experiences aren’t typical. If I want to access a website with some useful bit of information that happens to be blocked by a content filter, for several years now I’ve been able to just unblock the site myself. Want to put a server on the network to test out some new services? Great…Let’s go find a server. Want to pilot Ubuntu on a few desktops? Find some willing volunteers. You get the picture. I’ve been lucky.

It’s easy to forget how lucky, though. Last night I received an email from a frustrated teacher:

I won a grant for 30 laptops.  The school would not hook them up to the internet.  They had great reasons - not in the plan, no software licences, out of warranty, (add your own) - I teach 6th grade science - is this the best idea?  It really doesn’t mater, I still had to install my own Moodle server…to get the class up and running - off the internet.  Gives a new meaning to ’support’…”

It got me thinking about conversations I’d had with other educators who were shocked that I allowed teachers and students to bring their own laptops into the buildings I administered. In their experience, they were limited to the often meager technology in their classrooms with security concerns most often cited as the reason for excluding outside technology. While security is actually quite a valid concern, there are plenty of utilities to check incoming devices and a simple screening procedure was all it took to supplement our technology needs with student and teacher machines.

Next: So what about the real world? »

Topics

Chris Dawson writes ZDNet's Education IT blog. He is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.
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RE: IT: Enabler or barrier? I've been lucky
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
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Great post. There are countless examples of draconian IT policies that have no connection to reality. In one case, IT forced a screen saver policy that required password entry to return to normal state. The screen saver utility UI was disabled so the policy could not be changed. But that caused the screen saver to activate during sales presentations, webinars, trade show floors, and conference presentations. While it was stated that the policy was for security, the work around was to leave the password on a piece of paper next to the laptop on the trade show floor. Pretty secure.

Business prevention IT policies are becoming a self fulfilling prophecy. With the proliferation of cloud computing, Software as a Service and other, highly accessible "by credit card" options, users will go out and get what they want on their own. Unfortunately, IT will lose control and slip into obscurity.

Chris, you have a great illustration here. If IT can act as the facilitator and enabler rather than the obscurer then they become necessary strategic partners of the business.
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This was an awesome post! I can't tell you how frustrated I get (being in IT) with the "lockdown" our Admin likes to implement. I feel like our users, and myself, are more "handcuffed" than anything, and a lot of time/money is wasted because we aren't free to do our job to it's fullest.

This could be my favorite post I've read on ZDNet
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This is a great post. IT many time seems to think that users don't need power. I say they do. In my opinion the PC saved America when it's productivity was extremely low. The PC empowered employees and productivity went through the roof. Now America is at the top in productivity.

Power to the people!
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IT is also handcuffed a bit
zaphod778 9th Jul 2010
We have to follow things like SOX and ITIL. We get SOX audits every quarter and if we fail an audit you can bet there will be a lot of noise coming down from the C level of management (people who have a C in their title). We do need a ticket for things because we are so understaffed that we need to prioritize everything.

Having said that I will always try to the best of my abilities working within our policies to help the customer (the user being the customer). We did have a preventer in our department though he used the policies to avoid as much work as possible.

I generally have a 3 strike rule. Unless you are a warehouse user I will give you local admin access but if I have to re-image your PC frequently due to you installing every piece of software under the sun and causing havoc on your system / the network. Be prepared to be locked down to user or power user when you get your PC back.

Also if you have a legitimate business reason to have a web site unblocked that is fine. But if you just wan't to update your facebook and you are not a marketing person sorry.
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You want barriers, try outsourcing
Midwest IT Guy Updated - 9th Jul 2010
Great article. We were a small focused agile team who got things done right, quickly and cost effectively for our users and business.

Then they outsourced IT. Not so good.
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IMHO How an IT department runs is a reflection of how an organization runs. IF IT behaves like a barrier I'd say that nine out of ten times it IS because the organization WANTS (whether they know it or not) IT to be a barrier.
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Don't go blaming IT
rengek 9th Jul 2010
Its easy to make IT a scape goat especially if you don't have context on the big picture. People seem to delude themselves into thinking IT is intentionally trying to hold back resources or make life more difficult for you because its fun. Rarely does the IT manager have that much power from my experience. The customer/company policy is always dictating to us how we are suppose to work. If there is a security breach do you think those end users or managers will be blamed. Heck no, they will fire the IT manager. So we need to do what we can to protect our hides as much as to protect the company. I have a project manager insisting that our development staff spend 50% of their development efforts to make sure all of our web apps run perfectly on apple/safari even though our mac user base is less than 5%. Does that make sense to anyone? But because he's the proj manager and a mac fanboy, thats what he wants while I keep ignoring him. How long can I keep doing that? And while I love to do work remotely I can't because the overall company policy dictated that a ton of awful resource hogging software must be installed on my machine while working remotely. None of this is dictated by IT but by some higher unknown entity. But the first ones to get the blame would be IT because it is computer related.
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@rengek: re: "thats what he wants while I keep ignoring him."

Great way to end up unemployed. Being at a lower level, you may not know all the reasons why they're asking for the compatibility. Maybe they're looking into getting iPhones, or is aiming the site at mobile users (where Apple has way more than just 5% of the market). Also, nothing angers management more than a passive-aggressive self-righteous pain in the... well, you get the idea.

Mind you, I try to go out of my way to explain why it is the junior admins and/or help desk folks implement something I send out. OTOH, some of those reasons may involve things that the CxO's have (for whatever reason) decided to keep under wraps.

re: "But the first ones to get the blame would be IT because it is computer related."

...not if you keep detailed records, and refer to them in your post-mortems. While not a perfect system, over the years I've managed to shut up a few VPs and CxO's about 75-80% of the time - simply by pointing to a bone-headed policy when it was the cause.
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The lucky ones (I'm not one) are those that have directors and network admins that have SOME idea of what analysts and users do with the software, and required access, in the normal course of business. Changing group policies, restricting software capability (without notice) extremely frustrates analysts and users that no longer have functions required for their jobs. If an IT staff member cannot be trusted with local admin rights to their own system, there is a major problem in the HR and recruitment area, in addition to IT management. Sign me lucky to be close to retirement (I hope).
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RE: IT: Enabler or barrier? I've been lucky
ComputerDinosaur 9th Jul 2010
I am lucky to have mostly worked for IT departments that try to make life better for end users. I agree with some of the earlier posts that a lot of the problems that appear to be caused by IT policies are not the brain-children of the IT department. Government reporting regulations, lawsuit possibilites, etc. require that IT keep much tighter controls than in the past.

We should also note that the IT guys are the ones that everyone ignores when things are going right, and wants to crucify the moment something breaks. It doesn't matter that it was one of the end users running a "harmless" program that crashed the world ... bring on the pitchforks.

Anyhow, I will continue to try to give users what they need to do their jobs. Just do us a big favor and say thank you when things go right instead of only communicating when something is wrong. wink
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IT can create its own handcuffs
clcarlso 9th Jul 2010
By failing to respond to the real needs of their business users, IT organizations can drive the users to create their own solutions, helping to create a support nightmare that draconian measures are needed to remedy. An IT organization that is service-oriented and collaborative from the get-go will find it easier to define and enforce realistic rules, and will become a partner with the business rather than a techie sheriff.
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barrier
andyklapper 9th Jul 2010
This is why I like small companies. You need a hard drive for the build server - get a company credit card, go next door and buy one. Now I work for a 1 Billion dollar company, three years on and we still cannot get a friggen $75 hard drive for the build server.
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RE: IT: Enabler or barrier? I've been lucky
ComputerDinosaur 9th Jul 2010
@andyklapper Interesting. I work for a company almost at a biollion a year, and we STILL do the company credit card thing sometimes. wink
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@andyklapper: My company (just over 1bn euros per annum) has a purchasing department, and I know my purchaser personally. I fill out the paperwork, then call the purchaser up - I usually have what I need in a reasonable time frame. If it needs to be procured faster? I go buy it, put it on my card, and I'm reimbursed by the A/P department within two weeks.
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I would disagree with some of you. In my IT department we have some policies that definately generate some gripes. But those same policies have reduced and eliminated many helpdesk requests saving the company money and downtime. I would say for the most part IT could save money for corporations and enable them to meet there various goals be it sales goals or manufacturing objectives if management would include IT in their planning processes. Instead they get hoodwinked by some vendor peddling there wares. We could accomplish those many of those goals in house with processes/applications/equipment that is already in place or easily developed in house for a fraction of the cost. Instead we get disjointed products that dont play well with others and the "C's" dont get why they just spent a 100K on something and it doesn't integrate with some other POS product.
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@JustAITGuy - I couldn't agree more. Well said.
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Seems most respondents indicate that upper mgmt stands in the way of itself...How profound!
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Great post Chris!
CowLauncher 10th Jul 2010
I work for government and we are compiling a set of questions to ask all school jurisdiction IT managers for a massive "Technology in Schools Survey" we will be doing this fall. In doing the research for the survey we of course talk to IT people in the field to get a flavour of what is happening so we can ask the right questions. Surprisingly or not so surprisingly there is a lot of pressure coming from users to accommodate the technology they want to use and already use at home. For instance many students and teachers want to use their own laptops and mobile devices at school. There is much pressure here and how long can IT keep saying "no?"

It is interesting to note that education curriculum is under similar pressure...to become pull rather than push. We are seeing a great need for offering choice and flexibility just to keep a kid in school. There has never been much choice for what a kid takes in school and he/she only starts to see some options at the high school level. This is way too late. We need to start seeing a child's unique potential far earlier, which is by no means just in academic pursuits (we seem to think this equals success). How about entrepreneurs for instance or technical trades?

Sorry went off on a bit of a tangent there...my point is that even IT is seeing pressure to allow users "pull" or options to use the technology they are already using in their lives and want to use at work or at school. I think IT needs to find a way to do this and I think they can if they change their way of thinking. Perhaps traditional enterprise network systems could be scrapped and everything offered through some kind of modified internal cloud. I don't know...something different.

The hardest part for IT may be trading in the sheriffs badge for an apron.
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Good post, and I agree with most of it. Only problem sometimes is that users want their needs to be fulfilled 'right now'. The biggest challenge in my experience is juggling priorities for a small IT team, and trying to explain to adult users that sometimes we can't comply with their request immediately. Furthermore, some policies are driven by regulations we must comply with, so if the user want something only their way, we can't help by finding creative solutions (i.e. they don't except them).

Again, good post, but reality is just a little more complicated than the perfect world...

G.
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