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Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Nvidia whacked over defective notebook chips; Offers driver to keep processors cool

By | July 3, 2008, 5:04am PDT

Summary: Updated: Nvidia said its fiscal second quarter revenue will fall well short of targets because of weak demand, pricing pressure from AMD’s ATI and a faulty graphics processors on older notebook systems. In an SEC filing, the company said it is offering a driver that keeps fans running to relieve stress on the faulty chips [...]

Updated: Nvidia said its fiscal second quarter revenue will fall well short of targets because of weak demand, pricing pressure from AMD’s ATI and a faulty graphics processors on older notebook systems. In an SEC filing, the company said it is offering a driver that keeps fans running to relieve stress on the faulty chips in the field.

The company said after the bell Thursday that second quarter revenue is expected to by $875 million to $950 million (statement, Techmeme). The company reported first quarter revenue of $1.15 billion and was projecting the second quarter to be a seasonally average one with a revenue decline of about 5 percent to $1.09 billion. Wall Street was expecting second quarter earnings of 34 cents a share.

Nvidia cited “end-market weakness around the world, the delayed ramp of a next generation MCP, and price adjustments of our GPU products to respond to competitive products.” It’s unclear which of those factors contributed the most to the shortfall.

Nevertheless, Nvidia’s quarter unraveled dramatically. On May 8, CEO Jen-Hsun Huang said:

“We have no reason to believe that Q2 will be anything other than seasonal. Seasonal to us means a decline of 5% plus or minus.”

It’s a different story today. Nvidia said that it will take a $150 million to $200 million charge in the quarter for warranty, repair, return and replacement costs for high failure rates for its previous generation chips. Nvidia blamed the faulty chips on “weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of its previous generation GPU and MCP products used in notebook systems.” These graphic chips are failing in systems already in the field. Nvidia was sketchy about what systems are affected, but added that it has begun discussions with its supply chain about the material used in the chips. It is also seeking insurance coverage.

Nvidia’s statement was a bit vague on the matter, but the SEC filing gave a little more detail on the problem. Overall, it sounds like the company is still investigating as well as sorting out what models specifically are impacted. In any case, Nvidia needs to detail what models are impacted by this problem pronto.

Overheating is the big issue. In the filing Nvidia said (emphasis added):

The previous generation MCP and GPU products that are impacted were included in a number of notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain notebook configurations of these MCP and GPU products are failing in the field at higher than normal rates. While we have not been able to determine a root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set of die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use patterns are contributing factors. We have developed and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they consider changing the thermal management of the MCP and GPU products in their notebook system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their repair and replacement of these impacted MCP and GPU products that fail.

(Note: I’m trying to find a Nvidia advisory for this download, but the drivers are based on the model of chip. The rub: Nvidia hasn’t detailed what systems are impacted by this glitch. In a nutshell, this driver may be available, but good luck finding it on Nvidia’s site–it appears to be an OEM first strategy).

Update: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has more on the issue. He notes that there have been problems recently with Dell’s m1330 and m1530 related to overheating. These machines are powered by the GeForce 8400M GS. It’s not confirmed, but it’s a trail to follow. Also see this driver download and this one from Dell on July 1.

In any case, Nvidia’s timing is terrible. For starters, Nvidia is warning in a market that’s unforgiving. How unforgiving? Check out this carnage. And analysts are lowering Nvidia’s price targets and cutting estimates at a rapid clip.

nvda2.png

On the competitive front, Nvidia’s stumble would appear to be an opening for AMD’s ATI, which is also likely to be the rival putting on the pricing pressure that helped ding margins. ATI and Nvidia have both launched new products, but ATI has gone with a more moderate price approach that appears to be resonating.

In a statement, Huang said:

“Although the failure appears related to the combination of the interaction between the chip material set and system design, we have a responsibility to our customers and will take our part in resolving this problem. The GPU has become an increasingly important part of the computing experience and we are seeing more interest by PC OEMs to adopt GPUs in more platforms. Recognizing that the GPU is one of the most complex processors in the system, it is critical that we now work more closely with notebook system designers and our chip foundries to ensure that the GPU and the system are designed collaboratively for the best performance and robustness.”

More graphic chip coverage:

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Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic.

Disclosure

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan has nothing to disclose. He doesn’t hold investments in the technology companies he covers.

Biography

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic. He was most recently Executive Editor of News and Blogs at ZDNet. Prior to that he was executive news editor at eWeek and news editor at Baseline. He also served as the East Coast news editor and finance editor at CNET News.com. Larry has covered the technology and financial services industry since 1995, publishing articles in WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, The New York Times, and Financial Planning magazine. He's a graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism and the University of Delaware.

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RE: Nvidia whacked over defective notebook chips; Offers driver to keep processors cool
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
Fantastic Site I just like the lay out additionally nfl jerseys 2012 the shade scheme could it be probable to have a duplicate in your notion?
0 Votes
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Customer use patterns...
bjbrock 3rd Jul 2008
Translated, "We didn't plan for customers to actually turn their notebooks on."

What a crock!
0 Votes
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I think this article...
GrizzledGeezer 3rd Jul 2008
...uses "impacted" far too many times. The correct word is "affected".
0 Votes
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Cut your notebook battery life in half
Johnny Vegas 3rd Jul 2008
With our new driver that keeps your fan running instead of making us replace the pos chip we sold you. Nice NVidia! Way to not mince words about what you think of your customers.
My bet for offending chip is the Quadro FX 570M (NVIDIA NB8P-GL). I know that this has been an issue in the Lenovo T61P notebooks when there are 2 dimms in the PC.
0 Votes
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I've got one
Kaiwai 3rd Jul 2008
I've got a Lenovo Thinkpad T61 (6457-C74) - and I have had no problems - then again, I'm not running Windows grin
My Sony laptop has a sticker proudly declaring "Graphics by nVIDIA. Why can't I find out if I'm one of the "impacted" ones? And where the hell is that driver?
0 Votes
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ATI = Just smarter...
Narg 3rd Jul 2008
nVidia uses a high automated method for creating chips. This here in lies their problem. They do very little pre-fab and testing. They use computers for all the pre-testing of chips. This is a very efficient way of creating a chip, but it does little for testing the final outcome. First of all this leads to lots of problems in driver creation. nVidia also holds the highest rate of failure for Vista drivers according to the Microsoft tracking for failures. Now this problem comes up, and truly doesn't surprise me. I'll stick to AIT/AMD and Intel's methods for making real pre-fab chips and fully and physically testing them before releasing them into the wild. Sure, this is slower, but the results are just better, period.
0 Votes
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I have experienced that
ver_ivanz007@... 3rd Jul 2008
I have an HP DV6338SE and my videochip failed due to overheating and poor manufacturing process.... my videochip is the Nvidia GeForce 6150..... NVDIA Really sucks... now I have a notebook that is dead...!!!!!!!!!!!!
I wish I would have read this yesterday before I ordered a new laptop!! My system is coming with the 8400GM and now I'm worried.
However, my 1 1/2 year laptop has the 6150 Go like the above post and had no problems.......yet!
0 Votes
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Nvidia to Wall Street...
flatliner 4th Jul 2008
...Oopsie?
My Dell D630 just died...I wasn't aware of this issue...arrgg...Dell says on backorder indefinelty.
ill never buy a laptop with anykind of nvidia chip again, they admit to the problem but wont fix it...BS

i use to love the nvidia products not anymore...i hope they go out of buisness.....serves them right not to fix the problem right just make it seem to fix it, by speeding up the fan...all that does is kill your laptop battery in half...and the price for a new battery isnt cheap....bunch of crap...
0 Votes
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Fantastic Site I just like the lay out additionally nfl jerseys 2012 the shade scheme could it be probable to have a duplicate in your notion?

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