Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy

By | August 31, 2010, 9:02pm PDT

Summary: Why would Sony make such trade-offs between touch and connectivity for its e-readers? Sony is playing a global game and perhaps 3G and Wi-Fi just doesn’t matter as much to folks in China and Spain.

Sony’s new e-readers are a vast improvement over its previous versions. The latest Sony Readers are lighter, show off touch navigation on an E-Ink screen and could be worthy choices in the e-reader wars vs. Amazon and Barnes & Noble. But there are trade-offs in the devices that could pay off—or blow up—for Sony.

Understanding the Sony Reader trade-offs requires you to zoom out. From a U.S. perspective Sony’s moves may be confusing. On a global scale, Sony looks quite logical.

The biggest trade-off here—at least for connected U.S. consumers—is the touch vs. connectivity choice. For instance, Sony gives you touch navigation, but its Pocket and Touch readers don’t off Wi-Fi or 3G connectivity. Steve Haber, president of Sony’s digital reading division, says that the company’s research shows that most customers tether their devices. When I asked Haber whether Sony was risking a confirmation bias—customers are tethering because that’s the only way to connect—and he acknowledged that there’s a risk.

When Sony set out to make its e-readers, it had an interesting mix of features to balance. For starters, Sony has the only e-reader among the big three that have real touch. Barnes & Noble’s Nook has touch navigation on a little strip, but Sony’s e-readers allow you to swipe to turn the page.

Also: Sony launches new e-readers; Will pricing matter?

When I took Amazon’s latest Kindle for a spin, I was told that there were too many compromises with touch navigation. In a nutshell, touch had latency because the signal sent by your fingers had to go through two planes—glass and the E-ink. Sony, however, eliminated the need for an overlay screen. Now touch is much more intuitive and works well.

Sony’s E-Ink touch navigation is a real difference maker. It took some getting used to, but worked well overall.

But Sony doesn’t quite close the deal. Why? Its touch readers don’t do Wi-Fi. And then Sony has higher price points. Sony’s highest end reader has a 7-inch screen, 3G and Wi-Fi, but will set you back $299. The mid-range Touch, which Haber is betting will be its most popular unit, goes for $229. The Sony Pocket Reader will run you $179. It has touch navigation and a 5-inch screen. Of course, you have to tether.

Add it up and you have these moving parts:

  • Amazon will give you the 3G and Wi-Fi with its $189 Kindle. However, there’s no touch. A Wi-Fi Kindle is $139.
  • Barnes & Noble has a Wi-Fi Nook for $149. Barnes & Noble gives you some touch navigation, but there is a latency issue with its Android implementation.
  • Sony gives you touch navigation has higher price points, but you have to tether. Instead of plastic casing you get brushed aluminum in various colors.

Simply put, if you’re shopping for an e-reader Sony’s devices will largely win or lose based on how you weigh touch vs. connectivity. I’m assuming that Sony’s Daily Reader won’t be a huge win at $299.

Haber acknowledges the risks, but says Sony was giving the best device at a good price. He says that a Wi-Fi, 3G chip would have bumped up the prices for the Touch and Pocket readers. “Wi-Fi would have raised the cost when 99 percent of the time spent with an e-reader is focused on just reading,” says Haber. “We invested in the best possible screen experience. That’s where we put our dollars/yen.”

Now Sony could be wrong with its trade-off guesses. Haber notes that Sony has a habit of being 5-years too early on trends—a comical reference to the launch of e-readers in 2003.

Playing for the globe

Why would Sony make such trade-offs between touch and connectivity? Sony is playing a global game and perhaps 3G and Wi-Fi just doesn’t matter as much in Spain, Japan and China. Haber in Sony’s statement reveals the company’s strategy.

Haber said that Sony is launching in “the countries we already serve” but also expanding into “previously untapped markets.” He added that Sony takes “a thoughtful approach to country expansion, including Italy, Spain, Australia, Japan and China, working with local bookstores to ensure content is compatible, relevant and in the appropriate language for each market.”

In the U.S. it won’t be hard to find techies to pan the Sony Reader trade-offs. How can a reader not have Wi-Fi?

However, there’s a big picture here—and its global. In our 75 minute conversation, Haber mentioned global reach a bunch of times. The Reader carries global dictionaries in various languages. Sony is plotting China, Europe and a bevy of emerging markets for its Reader.

Sony, widely assumed to be No. 2 in the e-reader market behind Amazon, could be playing to be Nokia. Nokia is big everywhere around the globe except the U.S.

Sony’s situation won’t be that dire. Sony will be a player in the U.S., but the real win will be in places like Russia, Brazil and China. Why? Sony’s brand carries a lot of weight. And Sony has the retail partnerships that wrap around the globe.

Meanwhile, Amazon and Barnes & Noble will be hard-pressed to replicate Sony’s global reach. If the global trend is to move away from paper to bits of data the e-reader market worldwide is just beginning. Sony can be everywhere its primary rivals can’t. Meanwhile, Sony’s real rivals—companies like Samsung—don’t have e-readers or the content that needs to ride shotgun. Sony’s store is comparable to the others and has seen its 10 millionth book download.

So let’s sum up:

  • Sony has distribution;
  • Credible and improving e-readers;
  • And a truly global brand.

Sony won’t downplay the U.S. market totally, but it’s clear the company is eyeing a larger e-reader stage—the globe.

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Topics

Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic.

Disclosure

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan has nothing to disclose. He doesn’t hold investments in the technology companies he covers.

Biography

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic. He was most recently Executive Editor of News and Blogs at ZDNet. Prior to that he was executive news editor at eWeek and news editor at Baseline. He also served as the East Coast news editor and finance editor at CNET News.com. Larry has covered the technology and financial services industry since 1995, publishing articles in WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, The New York Times, and Financial Planning magazine. He's a graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism and the University of Delaware.

For daily updates, follow Larry on Twitter.

Talkback Most Recent of 47 Talkback(s)

  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    I would have to agree with Larry's assessment. As I was considering an e-reader I only seriously looked at the Kindle and Nook. My previous experience with contacting anybody at Sony for customer service in their other divisions left me cold. I did not even think about a Sony when I made my choice.
    I picked a Nook and have been very happy with it. I have spoken to many folks about their choices and it is all between the Nook and Kindle. What's sonys device called, anyway?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    pinecone69
    31st Aug 2010
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    lincc263
    1st Sep 2010
  • Ugh
    Bad decision. The whole experience of managing files between different devices/drives/computers is one that is thankfully becoming obsolete. My iPhone has a few albums and videos in the "iPod" app, but mostly I use Rhapsody and (now) Netflix to access media from the cloud. Likewise, the ease with which you can access your Kindle library from all sorts of devices and have the bookmarks automatically sync makes Sony's device look like a relic already.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ej1980
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    Not sure what the world's fascination with touch interfaces is. Seems to me that just encourages needless complexity in usage & software and adds cost. I love my Reader Pocket Edition. When I press the page advance button the the next page is displayed. Nice and simple, it just works. The new Kindle is appealing with its price and library of titles, but I'd prefer a non-wifi edition that costs even less. Books are very rarely an impulse buy for me, so having wireless technologies built-in makes little sense to me except for periodicals which I doubt will ever take off on eReaders.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ncted
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    agree. I never make an impulsive book purchase. I usually tether to charge anyway, so I purchase at the same time. When I purchase, I purchase several at one time. Don't need touch, don't need 3G or wifi. LOVE that Sony's eReaders aren't encased in cheap plastic.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sgurkins
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    @sgurkins Thanks for sharing. i really appreciate it that you shared with us such a informative post..
    Business management degree online computer degree
    ZDNet Gravatar
    disturbforce
    7th Sep
  • In the same boat...
    @ncted
    Same here, bought 3 PRS-505 for my wife and relatives (I got mine PRS-505 as a present).

    Very happy camper. No Wi-Fi, no 3G, no touch screen, great e-Ink screen readability, great battery life.

    When I was buying 3rd reader the sales person told me not to take PRS-600 (touch screen), but I knew it myself looking at how bad the image was.

    Not sure why people are so excited about touchscreen.

    Periodicals can be downloaded to e-readers using free software Colibri...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Solid Water
    1st Sep 2010
  • Stupidity Rules
    "perhaps 3G and Wi-Fi just doesn?t matter as much in Spain, Japan and China" Maybe it matters in those countries a bit more than in the USA, most networks and infrastructure in ANY given Asian economy is superior to that of many Western Countries.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    rhon@...
    1st Sep 2010
  • Fascination with touch is reasonable
    Again, global reach. It's much easier to customize the user interface on a touch-screen device than to silk-screen icons onto the plastic. And if there's an issue or an opportunity in, say, China, Sony can just issue a software update instead of obsoleting all their devices. It makes global sense.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Jim from Indy
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    Great. One more e-reader for my book !!!

    Tej
    Author - God is No Angel
    Web Cave - www.thejendra.com
    ZDNet Gravatar
    thejendra@...
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    Sony would have to pay me to put up with their customer service again. The worse mistake I ever made was buying a Sony PRS600.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    karddie
    1st Sep 2010
  • Sony's Latest e-Readers
    I have several Sony products that they have abandoned and I'd be leery of buying a reader from them. Better to stick with Amazon who wants to make money from selling e-books.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    wwgorman
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    I use my Sony Touch daily. It replaced a Pocket Edition without touch, and I must say, the touch version is much easier to use. I hold it and turn pages with one hand, using my thumb to turn the page. Also very sturdy -- the aluminum case is very durable. My wife sat on my reader with no ill effect. Tethering is required to charge so I see no issue with tethering to download. And most important to me, Sony supports non-proprietary non-DRM formats (which I don't think is the case with kindle or Nook).
    ZDNet Gravatar
    zlsk
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    @zlsk i believe nook supports non-DRM ePub, though B&N only sells ebooks with their closed DRM. I don't know if nook supports the Adobe DRM for ePub or not.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dave@...
    1st Sep 2010
  • RE: Sony's latest e-readers: Understanding the trade-offs and global strategy
    @zlsk
    Kindle supports PDF and text, and can easily convert ePub documents (although it is true it can't read them natively)
    ZDNet Gravatar
    scorchgeek
    1st Sep 2010

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