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Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

TSA violated law when installing full body scanners, court says

By | July 15, 2011, 12:27pm PDT

Summary: The U.S. Transportation Security Agency violated federal law when it installed full-body scanners in American airports because it failed to follow proper procedures, a federal appeals court ruled.

It’s a strange feeling, these new full-body airport scanners.

You step forward, having been randomly selected from the line of passengers, unsure of what’s going to happen if you haven’t gone through the process before.

You step into the large circular machine and raise your arms like you’re being held up at gunpoint. (The irony.) The massive machine hums, and a camera spins on each side of you. You try not to move a muscle.

The TSA guard motions toward you, you drop your hands and you’re on your way to collect your things at the other end of the x-ray machine.

And now it’s illegal — at least for now.

The U.S. Transportation Security Agency violated federal law when it installed full-body scanners in American airports because it failed to follow proper procedures, a federal appeals court ruled on Friday.

But it’s not the controversial scanners themselves that fell on the wrong side of the law — rather, it was the TSA’s installation of them.

The Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. said the agency was not exempt from laws that require federal agencies to first notify the public and seek comment.

Because the scanners produce an image of an unclothed passenger, the court found them more intrusive of personal privacy than magnetometers — the “wands” agents wave over passengers’ clothed bodies — and thus required different procedure.

The lawsuit was first filed by the Electronic Privacy Information Center, an advocacy group, in July 2010, arguing that the TSA acted unilaterally in making them a primary screening technique in domestic airports, violating the Administrative Procedure Act, which stipulates that an interested person has the right to petition — and a response — for the issuance, amendment or repeal of a rule.

The group filed a petition in 2009 with no luck.

In EPIC’s November 2010 opening remarks, the group argued that the Department of Homeland Security “initiated the most sweeping, the most invasive, and the most unaccountable suspicionless search of American travelers in history,” adding that the TSA “must comply with relevant law, and it must not be permitted to engage in such a fundamental change in agency practice without providing the public the opportunity to express its views.”

As you might expect, EPIC also argues that the machines themselves violate privacy laws.

In today’s decision, it’s clear that the court finds them more intrusive, but the question remains: are they intrusive enough to warrant further restriction?

Editor’s note: The original headline of this post indicated that the TSA must halt using the scanners; that is incorrect. Moving forward, it merely must act consistent with the court’s ruling. We regret the error.

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Topics

Andrew J. Nusca is associate editor of ZDNet and editor of SmartPlanet.

Disclosure

Andrew Nusca

Andrew J. Nusca does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

Biography

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew J. Nusca is an associate editor at ZDNet and editor of SmartPlanet. As a journalist based in New York City, he has written for Popular Mechanics and Men's Vogue and his byline has appeared in New York magazine, The Huffington Post, New York Daily News, Editor & Publisher, New York Press and many others. He also writes The Editorialiste, a media criticism blog.

He is a New York University graduate and former news editor and columnist of the Washington Square News. He is a graduate of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He has been named "Howard Kurtz, Jr." by film critic John Lichman despite having no relation to him. He lives in his native Philadelphia with his wife, cat and Boston Terrier.

Follow him on Twitter.

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RE: TSA violated law when installing full body scanners, court says
kidneyy 9th Oct
very good put up, i actually love this web site, carry on it symptoms of lyme disease in children
I don't like the airports of today.

Am I off-base for saying that traveling by ship to Europe is not an alternative to airports? What about traveling from Tallahassee, FL to Manhattan, NY? Is Greyhound really an alternative to airport?

I've started to not like airports. sad
@Grayson Peddie This was one of the Crimes of the Century. Chertoff and Napolitano should get 20 years each and be forced along with the manufac t urers to pay restitution to the rest of us A mericans for these multimillion-dollar wastes of public funds.
"The U . S . Transportation Security Agency violated federal law when it installed full - body scanners in American airports because it failed to follow proper procedures"

Oh my , why does this not suprise me in the slightest .
A very interesting view , one which I ' m in full agreement with ! I think its outrageous and am put off airports now .
@alasiri "Grayson Peddie Th i s was one of the Crimes of the Century. Chertoff and Napolitano should get 20 years each a n d be forced along with the manufacturers to pay rest i tution to the rest of us Americans for these multimillion-dollar wastes of p ublic funds."

Spot on.
I wasn't aware we had rights
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I wasn't aware we had rights
sackbut 15th Jul
@job1866@... Not under George Bush nor the current white house occupant.
for over two years, why bring his name into this at all? Oh. Wait. You want to use a tu quoque to help the current guy not look so bad. Here's something to munch on: After two years, whatever policies are in place are owned 100% by the current administration.
  • Flagged
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fr_gough: Methinks thou protestest too much
John L. Ries Updated - 15th Jul
Would you actually be saying that if the incumbent President was a Republican and his predecessor was a Democrat?
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Funny story
Michael Alan Goff 15th Jul
Congress passes laws, not the President.
@sackbut What rights do you want the current white house occupant to grant you?
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@Reis
fr_gough 16th Jul
Yes. I totally jumped on Bush for his domestic spending and have compared him to Nixon. Fairly conservative on foreign policy and an idiot liberal on domestic policy. Because I'm a conservative, not a Republican. It just so happens that the only place where conservatism still lives is the Republican party.
very good put up, i actually love this web site, carry on it symptoms of lyme disease in children
@goff256...

Doesn't matter which party the puppet belongs to. Just research the Executive Orders Bush and King Barack have signed.

The Obama can bypass Congress with a stroke of his pen. Any president can. All they need is a pretense (9/11/Patriot Act/War on Terror, etc.) that they're protecting us and the sheeple will blindly go along with just about anything. Read 1984 and watch the movie...if you can find it.

As long as Dancing with the Stars is on and they can update their Facebook pages, the sheeple could care less about the dictators in DC.
@Hatestone Johnson

We don't have any dictators in DC. Go over to Iran if you truly want to see a dictator in action and fact.
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And that's why we have the Supreme Court
Michael Alan Goff 15th Jul
to stop illegal things from continuing.
@Hatestone Johnson

No joking here, 1984, it should be required study for college students. The sheeple just don't see the forest OR the trees. Thier game consoles, TVs, jet skis and SUVs keep them happy and satisfied. The American dream? No, the Amerikan nightmare.
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I agree with you
sissy sue 18th Jul
@Hatestone Johnson

Lerianis10, no. Perhaps we don't have dictators yet. Do you know at what juncture we'll be hitting the tipping point?
After examine just a few of the weblog posts on your web site now, and I actually like your method of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and might be checking again soon. Pls take a look at my web site as well and let me know what you think. hilaria thomas
When I taught modern literature, 1984 was definitely (not "definitively") on my students' reading list. The parallels to the U.S. today are increasingly uncanny.
Read it, and see if you don't agree. (By George Orwell:
1984).
So why address this to a bunch of tech heads? Because you folks have the brains and sense of responsibility that is rare nowadays.
Random? plain
Try flying through LAX. I routinely use terminal 1 and 6.
Nothing random about it. Unless it is uber-bottle necked, you all go through.

Random.,... HA!
@rhonin I remember MSP being this way as well :/. Yeah, it was everyone when I flew, not "random."
@CobraA1 I went through this machine in Las Vegas and in Philadelphia. Neither required all passengers to be scanned. Must depend on the time of day.
with regards to an abortion, but is totally irrelevant to being used for a peep show at an airport? We are so screwed up.
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I must be in the minority
Geuseppi 15th Jul
I am still trying to find out why people are so hung up about this....

You walk through a machine that takes a non-textured picture of what is under your clothes. If these people want to stare at a 2D digital picture of my junk, more power to em.

I just kind of like the fact that no planes have been rammed into US targets over the last decade. Nor has there been any other weapon violence occurring on an airplane.

And you can argue all you want that it is against the 4th amendment blah blah blah. I just don't see what the issue is, so long as they aren't keeping the pictures and sharing them with friends, etc.

Part of the reason that terrorists have not tried again is because they know that this technology will not allow them (or at least greatly hinder their ability) to get past security onto a plane with a weapon.

You aren't being forced to fly... there are other options no matter where you want to go. Car, bus, train, boat.... You no like a scanner that makes sure that the other guy isn't carrying a weapon to cause trouble on the plane, take another mode of transportation.
is proud of you. Go where they tell you, live the way they orders. It's all for your own good.
@Geuseppi you must be one of those sheeple I keep reading about. Follow the government and all the bureaucracies ... be a good boy and by the way, you need to read 1984.
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TRUTH!
stevefakeballmer 15th Jul
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Truth my a$$
MC_z 15th Jul
@stevefakeballmer
It's all security theater. Yes, there are bad guys. They appear to be smart enough to come up with some other way through security. In the meantime, Joe Citizen is made to feel so frightened of anybody with a scarf that he'll give up the rights that generations died to protect.

Suck it up. Don't go through life as a coward.
@MC_z Love the way you summed that up. Kudos to you.
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Explain me this!
MSFTWorshipper 16th Jul
what happens when the first body cavity bomber blows up a plane?
@MSFTWorshipper

That is what I am terrified of. What security theater will they suggest when that happens?
is throw off this Politically Correct razor we are slicing our wrists with and profile. First hint: 90 year old women in wheel chairs and 6 year old white girls are not a threat, quit wasting time on them. Talk to Israeli security and find out how to spot a potential terrorist. Hint: there are certain behaviors you look for.
@fr_gough

True.... it's NOT just nationality that tips you off, it's nervousness past a certain degree, an obsessive need to please (yes, this is a tip-off), etc. in relation with other things ESPECIALLY a one-way plane ticket to another country.
The problem in Canada (and maybe the US) is that they hire people into these low paying jobs, buy millions and millions of dollars of devices and this is what you get. It would be better to pay more on a few smarter people to do what Israel does and use technology on the back end to verify the profiler's (ooops, did I say profilers) instinct.

I went through this entering Circus Circus in Vegas years ago. The guy in front of me was flagged and his daughter was also checked as they figured that he'd be the kind of guy to get/make her carry something in. As for me I was greeted with "have a nice day sir". Smart and respectful.

The profilers don't have to be just at security, they could be busy checking out people at checkin lines, etc They could be flagging people at any point and be totally invisible I'd rather see that than getting my junk touched.
"Editor?s note: The original headline of this post indicated that the TSA must halt using the scanners; that is incorrect. Moving forward, it merely must act consistent with the court?s ruling. We regret the error."

Yeah, I'm aware of ZDNet's own policy of post attention-grabbing headlines first, ask questions later :/. Or at least it seems like policy from most of the articles that appear around here. ZDNet has become all about sensationalism these days. It's a joke these days.

"The Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. said the agency was not exempt from laws that require federal agencies to first notify the public and seek comment."

You know, this is a fantastic idea - ASK people before trying stuff like this. Wasn't aware there was a law about this - because I can think of a gazillion potential violations right now. Too bad this is so poorly enforced.
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Editor
re: sensationalism and ZDNet
andrew.nusca 19th Jul
@CobraA1 Hey, not fair! The article was correct the entire time -- I merely mis-wrote the headline. I corrected it within a few minutes of the original post being published and added the note at the bottom to let readers know that I had made a material change.

A few points to remember about ZDNet:
--Each writer is different, as is their tone.
--Not every writer here is a traditional journalist; some are experts or thought leaders in their respective fields.
--Regardless of style, we all have an obligation to be accurate.
--We also have an obligation to be transparent.
--There's a "Site Assistance" link in the site footer (http://zdnet.custhelp.com/) you can use to offer direct feedback about what you do and don't like about what we do, and we welcome it. But be as specific as possible, because many of us (ahem!) don't kowtow to pageviews, despite your assumptions.

I don't take my job as a joke. I hope you don't, either!
This was one of the Crimes of the Century. Chertoff and Napolitano should get 20 years each and be forced along with the manufacturers to pay restitution to the rest of us Americans for these multimillion-dollar wastes of public funds.

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