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Adobe opens up Flash, but leaves out Google and Apple

By | May 1, 2008, 5:35am PDT

Summary: In a well timed move today Adobe announced the Open Screen Project and lifted restrictions on the use of Flash related specifications. The initiative is supported by several industry leaders including ARM, Intel, LG, Motorola, Nokia, NTT DoCoMo, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba, and Verizon. Notably absent from the list were Google and Apple, creators [...]

Adobe opens up Flash, but leaves out Google and AppleIn a well timed move today Adobe announced the Open Screen Project and lifted restrictions on the use of Flash related specifications. The initiative is supported by several industry leaders including ARM, Intel, LG, Motorola, Nokia, NTT DoCoMo, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba, and Verizon. Notably absent from the list were Google and Apple, creators of the Android and iPhone platforms respectively.

While Flash players have always been free of charge and some Flash tools are open source, until now Adobe has kept tight reins on the format that the player consumes. “Previously, in order to look at the SWF specification you had to sign a licensing agreement not to use it to create competing players,” writes Adobe’s Ryan Stewart, “but in the interest of expanding the reach of the Flash Player we’re removing all of those restrictions.”

Adobe is also publishing the device porting layer APIs for their Flash player, and removing all licensing fees. With this change, any handset manufacturer (*cough* Apple *cough*) who wants Flash to run on their device can do so without paying Adobe a dime. That’s assuming, of course, a version of Flash player has been compiled for the specific processor used by the device. With ARM and Intel on board, the two major mobile architectures are covered.

The reason I say the announcement was well timed is that it came two days after comments from Mozilla warning developers not to rely on proprietary technology like Flash, and a week before the opening of Sun’s JavaOne conference in San Francisco. Java powers many of today’s mobile programs, and Java and Linux form the foundation for Google’s upcoming Android platform.

“You’re producing content for your users and there’s someone in the middle deciding whether users should see your content,” said Mozilla Europe founder Tristan Nitot at a conference Tuesday. “If Adobe or Microsoft decides to compete with you and you’re using their technology, you cannot compete.” Nitot says that HTML5-compliant browsers from a variety of vendors will provide much of what people use Flash for today such as audio and video. This is true, though people use Flash for much more than that. Increasingly, it’s being used for entire rich internet applications.

The source code for the Flash player is still closed source and proprietary, but removing restrictions on licensing and even looking at the format specifications goes a long, long way towards alleviating fears of vendor lock-in. This will give a boost to open source players like Gnash and swfdec. While it’s unlikely that the open source players will ever catch up to the performance and features in the official Adobe player, it’s nice to have the option to get the technology from multiple places in case something happens to Adobe such as, say, getting acquired by Microsoft.

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Ed Burnette is a software industry veteran with more than 25 years of experience as a programmer, author, and speaker. He has written numerous technical articles and books, most recently "Hello, Android: Introducing Google's Mobile Development Platform" from the Pragmatic Programmers.

Disclosure

Ed Burnette

Ed Burnette is a Manager of Mobile Development at SAS. However the postings on this site are his own and do not represent the positions, strategies, or opinions of his employer.

Biography

Ed Burnette

Ed Burnette has been hooked on computers ever since he laid eyes on a TRS-80 in the local Radio Shack. Since graduating from NC State University he has programmed everything from serial device drivers and debuggers to web servers. After a delightful break working on commercial video games, Ed reluctantly returned to business software. He currently develops enterprise software for Android phones and tablets.

In his copious spare time, Ed writes and speaks about all kinds of technology and software. His most recent books include the Eclipse IDE Pocket Guide from O'Reilly and Hello, Android: Introducing Google's Mobile Development Platform from the Pragmatic Programmers.

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Not odd at all...
Nobu_z 25th Sep 2008
He's basically saying if you are competing with Adobe(or Microsoft) and use their technology(Flash, etc.), then you cannot compete.

What would be odd is someone who would actually do this. I mean, it's like you're selling burgers and advertising for the hot-dog place down the lane for free. It just doesn't make sense.
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*shudders*
webm0nster 1st May 2008
in case something happens to Adobe such as, say, getting acquired by Microsoft.

For the love of God don't even ponder such an attrocity. We are just done cringing over what Adobe would do to everything Macromedia created. Luckily that worked out well. MS "Officizing" the Master Suite is the stuff of waking up screaming nightmares. Some of us have work to get done!
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RE: Adobe opens up Flash
Raymond Camden 3rd May 2008
Tristan Nitot's comments seem odd to me:

?If Adobe or Microsoft decides to compete with you and
you?re using their technology, you cannot compete.?

So um - let me see if I understand this. I'm making a product
to compete with Flash (or Silverlight), and I use Flash to
demonstrate it. That makes sense .... um... well no, it
doesn't.
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Not odd at all...
Nobu_z 25th Sep 2008
He's basically saying if you are competing with Adobe(or Microsoft) and use their technology(Flash, etc.), then you cannot compete.

What would be odd is someone who would actually do this. I mean, it's like you're selling burgers and advertising for the hot-dog place down the lane for free. It just doesn't make sense.
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Not enough
Tim Patterson 18th May 2008
Being able to see the specs on the format may have benefits but the content is still beholden to Adobe.

This doesn't go far enough. Adobe is in a bad position with the release of Silverlight. It will become Netscape all over again as Silverlight ships with future Windows and is possibly pushed out to existing deployments via automatic update. They need maximum proliferation potential and, in my opinion they can only get that by opening the whole package. Otherwise say bye bye Flash.

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