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Java vs. Android APIs

By | January 14, 2008, 5:25am PST

Summary: Google’s mobile phone platform, Android, supports a relatively large subset of the Java Standard Edition 5.0 library. Some things were left out because they simply didn’t make sense (like printing), and others because better APIs are available that are specific to Android (like user interfaces). This article lists what is and is not included.

AndroidGoogle’s mobile phone platform, Android, supports a relatively large subset of the Java Standard Edition 5.0 library. Some things were left out because they simply didn’t make sense (like printing), and others because better APIs are available that are specific to Android (like user interfaces). This article lists what is and is not included.

[ Read: More coverage of Android ]

Supported
The following standard packages are supported in Android as of the latest release candidate. Consult the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 API documentation for information on how to use them.

  • java.io - File and stream I/O
  • java.lang (except java.lang.management) - Language and exception
  • support
  • java.math - Big numbers, rounding, precision
  • java.net - Network I/O, URLs, sockets
  • java.nio - File and channel I/O
  • java.security - Authorization, certificates, public keys
  • java.sql - Database interfaces
  • java.text - Formatting, natural language, collation
  • java.util (including java.util.concurrent) - Lists, maps, sets, arrays, collections
  • javax.crypto - Ciphers, public keys
  • javax.net - Socket factories, SSL
  • javax.security (except javax.security.auth.kerberos, javax.security.auth.spi, and javax.security.sasl)
  • javax.sound - Music and sound effects
  • javax.sql (except javax.sql.rowset) - More database interfaces
  • javax.xml.parsers - XML parsing
  • org.w3c.dom (but not sub-packages) - DOM nodes and elements
  • org.xml.sax - Simple API for XML

Not supported
These packages, normally a part of the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition,
are not supported by Android.

  • java.applet
  • java.awt
  • java.beans
  • java.lang.management
  • java.rmi
  • javax.accessibility
  • javax.activity
  • javax.imageio
  • javax.management
  • javax.naming
  • javax.print
  • javax.rmi
  • javax.security.auth.kerberos
  • javax.security.auth.spi
  • javax.security.sasl
  • javax.swing
  • javax.transaction
  • javax.xml (except javax.xml.parsers)
  • org.ietf.*
  • org.omg.*
  • org.w3c.dom.* (sub-packages)

Third party libraries
In addition to the standard libraries listed above, The Android SDK
comes with a number of third-party libraries for your convenience.

  • org.apache.commons.codec - Utilities for encoding and decoding
  • org.apache.commons.httpclient - HTTP authentication, cookies, methods, and protocol
  • org.bluez - Bluetooth support
  • org.json - JavaScript Object Notation

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Topics

Ed Burnette is a software industry veteran with more than 25 years of experience as a programmer, author, and speaker. He has written numerous technical articles and books, most recently "Hello, Android: Introducing Google's Mobile Development Platform" from the Pragmatic Programmers.

Disclosure

Ed Burnette

Ed Burnette is a Manager of Mobile Development at SAS. However the postings on this site are his own and do not represent the positions, strategies, or opinions of his employer.

Biography

Ed Burnette

Ed Burnette has been hooked on computers ever since he laid eyes on a TRS-80 in the local Radio Shack. Since graduating from NC State University he has programmed everything from serial device drivers and debuggers to web servers. After a delightful break working on commercial video games, Ed reluctantly returned to business software. He currently develops enterprise software for Android phones and tablets.

In his copious spare time, Ed writes and speaks about all kinds of technology and software. His most recent books include the Eclipse IDE Pocket Guide from O'Reilly and Hello, Android: Introducing Google's Mobile Development Platform from the Pragmatic Programmers.

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