ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

College Opportunity and Affordability Act passes...Napster anyone?

By | February 7, 2008, 10:07pm PST

The College Opportunity and Affordability Act is a largely benign bill passed by the US House of Representatives Thursday that funds student financial aid, among many other pieces of higher education in the States. As Ars Technica points out, though,

COAA makes a host of changes to the higher education landscape in the US, but for our purposes, the most interesting was the requirement that schools make plans to offer some form of legal alternative to P2P file-swapping and that they also make plans to implement network filtering.

It is clear that penalties won’t be imposed yet for failure to comply with these provisions; however it certainly paves the way for future federal involvement in piracy policing on university campuses. Again, the author sums up the problem well:

the requirement that schools plan for filters and for legal music options is one that universities largely oppose. EDUCAUSE, which represents IT managers at more than 2,000 US universities, has consistently opposed to the provisions on the grounds that schools aren’t in the business of pushing commercial music services to students. When it comes to filtering, schools don’t like to block services with legal uses.

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Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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Examine the data stream patterns ...
MisterMiester 11th Feb 2008
Even if you had a proxy account and used an SSH tunnel certain blocking software, such as Sandvine, look for long lived TCP connections as a sign of torrent activity. Now even though your data is encrypted the TCP control messages are not so Sandvine will start to inject forged TCP packets into the stream in order to drop the connection.

You would have to use OpenVPN since it tunnels over UDP and the control messages are unreadable by intermediates since they are encrypted. Sandvine of course becomes useless at this point so your torrent traffic would go through unnoticed other then the increased bandwidth. happy
0 Votes
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The Late 80's on Campus
dascha1 8th Feb 2008
I was a recording producer/engineer for the MIA label at a school in VA in the 80's.
We released a very popular album on cassette, and sold it in Campus Book Stores
and local businesses. To reinforce the label's copyrights, we simply referred to the
School's Honor System Code. In other words, we felt that if the School was able to
build a high-quality body of students, teachers and its polished academic offering,
then that was our best faith model to rely on. A mutual trust and respect of peers
within the college family. Not saying there weren't a few bad apples who copied it
in their dorm rooms (i.e. didn't buy it at the stores), but, again, the Honor Code
was the big thinking at that time!
0 Votes
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Simple solution
Yagotta B. Kidding 8th Feb 2008
Cut on-campus housing out of the campus network. Treat them like any other apartment housing and let the students make separate arrangements for internet service.

Suddenly, not the University's problem.
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That would work, but ...
MisterMiester 8th Feb 2008
I don't believe the communications infrastructure was upgraded with single service accounts in mind when Universities decided to network on campus housing.

Now of course with WiMax just around the corner you can completely skip the process of upgrading any on campus housing wiring since the equipment are service are maintained by telcos off site.
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IT Security
dog15bert 8th Feb 2008
Sereral universities have done this, completly seperating off dorm/residential networks and handing control over to ISPs who bid on the project. Of course this does nthing for various computer labs on campus.

Filters for higher ed is an idea thats been a long time in coming. Like it or hate it, people need to get used to the idea. Reporting from the web filtering servers we maintain here is one of the best IT security tools we have. Please note when I say that, its for identifing spyware/malware/p2p traffic, not from a block people from going to ebay/facebook/control non-IT actions. Too many hacks utilize the fact many of use need to leave web traffic open for our own legitimate apps.
0 Votes
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3 minute workaround
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 8th Feb 2008
Are they blocking SSH inside/outside access? Fine, redirect the ports to port 80 between client/server (SSH does this natively). They can't block port 80, no reason why Songname.mp3 can't be called LabImages.zip, transferred over port 80, then renamed. They going to parse ZIP files to see if the contents are actually MP3, or AAC, or WMV or any number of other formats of varying bitrates.

It's a fools errand, it can't be done. The only way to stop sharing is to take down the university intranet/internet access. That is the only "magic" filter that will work.

TripleII
0 Votes
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3 minutes for you and me maybe
D T Schmitz 8th Feb 2008
nt
0 Votes
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443
Yagotta B. Kidding 10th Feb 2008
Are they blocking SSH inside/outside access? Fine, redirect the ports to port 80 between client/server (SSH does this natively). They can't block port 80, no reason why Songname.mp3 can't be called LabImages.zip, transferred over port 80, then renamed. They going to parse ZIP files to see if the contents are actually MP3, or AAC, or WMV or any number of other formats of varying bitrates.

Port 443 works better, and it's supposed to carry SSL traffic. That's how I access the home server from $WORK

As for examining the files, pointless -- it's all encrypted anyway. Still, you can't run a P2P client over a tunneled connection unless you're going to a proxy, which then becomes the target ...
0 Votes
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Examine the data stream patterns ...
MisterMiester 11th Feb 2008
Even if you had a proxy account and used an SSH tunnel certain blocking software, such as Sandvine, look for long lived TCP connections as a sign of torrent activity. Now even though your data is encrypted the TCP control messages are not so Sandvine will start to inject forged TCP packets into the stream in order to drop the connection.

You would have to use OpenVPN since it tunnels over UDP and the control messages are unreadable by intermediates since they are encrypted. Sandvine of course becomes useless at this point so your torrent traffic would go through unnoticed other then the increased bandwidth. happy
0 Votes
+ -
School IT Departments should maintain their traditional roles and protect students' right to privacy.

Students who feel their privacy rights are being infringed should consider their legal remedies.

Students who wish to maintain their right to privacy can opt to create inexpensive or free ssh shell accounts or rent unmanaged Virtual Private Server accounts to which they can tunnel port forward their internet activities.

Right to Privacy: It's your right. Protect it.

Thanks Chris

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