ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

How do I make a website?

By | December 10, 2007, 8:44pm PST

I have heard that question twice in as many days. It’s not an uncommon question anyway from teachers, clubs, and students, but there seems to be even more interest than usual from folks who don’t have the first idea about web design or hosting. Most of us either host a site or have one associated with our domain. Obviously, university sites tend to be fairly extensive; sites for primary and secondary schools can vary from the incredibly professional to a quick page of contact information. However, whatever the situation, there are several options for helping your users get up and running, none of which involve you teaching your users HTML.

For well-established sites, there are going to be templates, designers, and even tools for creating pages within site guidelines. Where things become more challenging, though, is the random high school club that needs a web page or the parent group that wants to hang a few pages off your site. There are a lot of us who could very quickly put together a slick mini-site for these folks and send them on their way, but who has time?

Your best bet is to turf these people off onto your students. Students in web design/HTML/computing/programming classes need practical experience gathering and implementing user requirements. If such classes don’t exist, then I guarantee that there are kids in your school (or in your district if you are at the primary level) who should be getting some experience beyond pimping their MySpace pages. If the requesters can be patient, then a really valuable partnership can ensue.

If the users are really set on making their own site, then there are many tools that allow them to do so. NVU is incredibly easy, if a bit limited. This WYSIWYG editor hands users simple web pages and makes it easy to learn the HTML behind them. Similarly, Google Docs outputs HTML nicely, acting as a solidy WYSIWYG editor. Google Page Creator is another intuitive way to crank out web pages easily.

Just say no when you’re asked to make a website…Let your students and staff get the experience themselves instead. There are too many easy ways for novices to do it themselves and too many students lurking about who need to move beyond novice status.

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Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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Easy to do even in your USB drive
raffym@... 13th Dec 2007
This is easy to do even if using only a USB drive (or a USB drive and CD): use Minipup and Eminima scripts http://ec-tech.org/main/index.php?file=About%20EC-tech.htm
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If it's just community stuff...
wonsil@... 11th Dec 2007
Try using Marc Andreesen's ning.com. It allows users to create open or closed networking sites for free (supported by ads). They even have an area that describes how to use Ning for education: http://education.ning.com. Sites have membership capabilities, a place to upload multimedia, FAQs, forums, almost everything that one would need for a typical web site. But if you're trying to teach web development then this would not be the right choice.
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What about a CMS?
zbeauvais 11th Dec 2007
If it's a complete new site (or one which can be established in a directory), I'd recommend an open-source CMS like Drupal. You can set them up relatively easily, all you need is a MySQL database and a PHP server. The students (or staff who need training/practice) can then work on html in the templates, CSS, PHP, and MySQL... all for free.

-Zach (http://www.zachbeauvais.com)
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Not always easy...
wonsil@... 11th Dec 2007
There's a steep learning curve to Drupal. I like it but I had to put my "node" to the grindstone to understand it. If you want to do the work to set something up, which Chris did not seem to want to do, I would go with something like Website Baker: http://www.websitebaker.org
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I really don't like that question... "How do I make a website?"

They think there is a simple answer, but there isn't. It's like asking a doctor, how do I replace my heart with a new one?

If they were serious or had an ounce of logical thought, they wouldn't be gunning for the lazy answer by asking the local IT guy. They would be aggressively researching and pursuing the knowledge and skills necessary to build a web sites.

Lets all get together on this one.... Next time you get hit with this question, determine if they want a simple cookie cutter web site or anything else. If they want a cookie cutter website, iWeb is very easy. So easy in fact, that a novice mac user can build a good looking basic site. All new Macs come with iLife and that includes iWeb... And Apple has iweb tutorials that are just as easy to watch.

http://www.apple.com/support/ilife/tutorials/iweb/

For all the rest, e-commerce, secure log ons, distribute homework, etc. reply with... "type the question, "How do I make a website?" into a web search when you have several hours to spend reading, and you will have taken the first of a thousand steps in your journey".

If they question that, tell them non cookie cutter web sites are extremely complex. It would take them hours to understand everything that happens behind the scenes of a real web site... server, DNS registration/propogation, e-commerce, SSL, secure log ons, individual accounts, credit card payments, etc.
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Can I also suggest commercial portals
tonymcs@... 11th Dec 2007
While I've put together websites using Xoops, Post Nuke and a variety of other CMSs, the easiest one I've ever done was for a WoW guild using GuildPortal. If your needs are fairly specific then you may find a commercial portal offering cheap rates, an easy setup and quite complex features without you doing much work at all.
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Because the question can actually mean, "how do I make a webpage", meaning how do I make page of content with links in it; or it could mean "how do I make a site" which would be several pages; or it could mean, "how do I make and administer a site with some commercial abililty, databases, security, etc, and what hardware do I need to host it?"

I've used good old Netscape's included editor and done it by hand, I've used Dreamweaver, I've used Mepis and Ubuntu to host small sites on the District's LAN, and I've had students actually earn money by using Front Page and a commercial hosting server farm to put local info and link-only sites up. Education has a dozen solutions for making pages or sites that allow teachers and students to have a web presence, some better than others.

It just takes some time and organization, and a little effort.
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Easy to do even in your USB drive
raffym@... 13th Dec 2007
This is easy to do even if using only a USB drive (or a USB drive and CD): use Minipup and Eminima scripts http://ec-tech.org/main/index.php?file=About%20EC-tech.htm

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