ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
Summary: Whether using "vodcasting," Camtasia, a virtual classroom, or some other lecture capture technique, flipped classrooms are among the most compelling uses of technology in education.
As much as I love gadgets and slick inventions that do cool things in the classroom, my real focus in ed tech is finding ways to really improve the state of the art in teaching via technology, not just try to teach with state of the art tech. So when I heard about the idea of the flipped classroom at ISTE last week, I was genuinely excited. I know, bad me for not hearing about it sooner, but a whole lot of people were talking about it at the conference and I couldn't help but get swept up in the buzz. It's an idea that actually makes a whole lot of sense and is a killer application of personal tech in education.
If you aren't familiar with the idea of a flipped classroom, essentially listening to or watching lectures becomes homework that happens prior to class. Then classes are devoted to small group work, interaction with the instructor, labs, etc.
When I was teaching, my school used a long block schedule and I had 80 minutes to work with students. I always admired the teachers who could pack those 80-minute sessions with great activities and experiential learning that wasn't possible in a shorter period of time. However, I spent most of my days teaching low-level and remedial math. The kids in these classes struggled to such a degree that I would have to spend inordinate amounts of time going over questions, reinforcing concepts, and demonstrating problem-solving techniques.
Finally, I usually resorted to a big no-no of the long block: Homework during class. It was the only way that I could get students to even do their homework most of the time, but it was also when the best actual learning took place. When I could sit down with 2 or 3 students and work through problem, discussing the why's and wherefore's of specific algorithm or alternate approaches, then the lights would go on and they would understand far better than they ever would going home and puzzling over homework they don't understand.
Flipping the classroom makes that unnecessary, though. Teachers record their lectures or mashup their own lectures with resources from YouTube, publishers, etc., that students can then consume at night. By the next class, they've already heard the lecture and are then ready for a quick refresher and can start whatever activities play to the strengths and needs of the group and the class.
An outtake of an ISTE session with a couple of the pioneers of the flipped classroom can be found here, while a Ning dedicated to the concept (and to so-called "vodcasting" in education in general) can be found here.
Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily email newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.
Talkback
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
Not sure how adding a lecture to what you were doing in your 80 minute block makes sense. It simply reinforces a consumer mentality. Sorry, I have a real problem with this - see my TEDx:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GbM0p2Ksig
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
unfortunately, I see a huge draw back to this (otherwise outstanding) plan - the poor / working-poor student who only has dial-up internet at home, or metered internet on their smartphone, would be unable to get the class content streamed; or in the case of the smartphone user, 10 minutes of streamed video eats up the entire month's allowance of access. Just sayin'...
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
The videos are kind of like assigning preparatory reading, and hopefully a lot more fun to absorb. If the videos are on a well-documented website, with additional resources hand-picked by teachers, students can find more help when the video isn't enough.
The point about low-income and low-bandwidth is a good one, but we're quickly getting to the point where affordable connectivity is everywhere. Until then, students who need to can use computers at the school, provided there's a way to have access. Maybe that's the real money issue, actually, and would need to be addressed---providing supervision for after-school homework time. That could help struggling students a lot.
Anyway, I would have welcomed this during my schooling, and it's great to see it emerging. So many video resources are already available, it's not necessary for a teacher to record ALL their lectures, they can easily fill in any gaps by linking to carefully-selected ones that already exist.
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
The flipped approach is interesting, as it alleviates the issue of parents not being able to help students with homework. However, some communities/students will struggle with the existence of homework, no matter how cool it is. It is not uncommon these days for teachers to be instructed to NOT assign any homework, for a wide array of reasons...
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense
Seeing and hearing experts work through problems and explain concepts can be much more engaging than even the best-written book. It may not be a full replacement, but it's a fantastic addition when done right. It also adds a human element to the information, providing a model which can be inspiring.
RE: ISTE take-home message #2: The flipped classroom makes sense