ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

Student information systems, revisited

By | October 15, 2006, 7:17pm PDT

Summary: Talk about scary technology…Have you seen what’s passing for student information systems these days?

It was a dark and stormy night and I was reviewing a recent dump of transcript data from our student information system.  The more comma-separated values I read, the more my heart was gripped with icy fingers of dread.  Duplicated records, failed imports, incorrect credit and grade calculations…It was a grisly scene.

I've talked about student information systems before [Scheduling (enough said) and So about those student information systems...], but, as the horror builds with my own SIS implementation, I thought it was about time to revisit the subject.  It is almost Halloween, after all.

The problems with our particular implementation, like those of many schools and higher education institutions, are manifold.  Sure, the problems began when some very non-technical people (who thankfully are no longer with the district) decided to jump on the web-based SIS bandwagon.  These same people jumped at a system without defining user requirements, conducting prototyping and testing, or otherwise taking any of the other steps that most reasonable IT folks would consider essential steps of the systems development lifecycle.

Even better, the system they chose was incredibly immature, lacking many basic features and filled with a variety of vaporware that was supposed to appear in "future releases".  While many of these features did eventually appear, the system remains hard to use, hard to administer, and incredibly resource-intensive, both from a hardware/networking standpoint, and from a financial perspective.  In fact, the only requirement that it actually satisfies is that it produces NCLB-style reports fairly easily for administrative staff.  

I've also made it pretty clear before that I don't see a place for early adoption of new technologies in most areas of Ed Tech.  As a case-in-point, because we adopted this product so early in its development, a number of bugs, screw-ups, and workarounds were built into our implementation.  Our vendor was so severely lacking in understanding of the final product (as were many vendors for this SIS), that the consequences of said bugs, screw-ups, and workarounds are only now becoming apparent as the SIS matures.  We've taken to calculating GPAs and class ranks in an external database that a consultant built for us since we don't trust the transcripts that our SIS produces (it's not just paranoia, either; the data dump that I described above, though a bit dramatically, does, in fact, show a variety of corruptions and errors).

I'm hoping that this story has a happy ending, though.  I was talking with another vendor of student information systems the other day.  He actually asked some questions about end user requirements.  He also told me that their system wasn't web-based and alluded to the same backlash against slow, buggy systems deployed from a web server.  The system that he sells is client-server based; they deal with remote access through Windows Terminal Services, allowing a much richer, faster environment, unconstrained by browsers, cookies, sessions, etc.  Better yet, when I asked him about NCLB reporting requirements, he said, "Oh yeah, we have a module that takes care of that stuff, but we really focus on the day-to-day uses of our system."  Hmmm…Where was he 4 years ago when the horror began? 

Like the bad teenage actors who plunge onward in our favorite horror movies, despite the knowledge that they will soon be hacked to pieces, I will make my way deeper into the world of student information systems and let you know how it goes if we make a switch.  Or if I just get cut into a lot of pieces by a chainsaw-wielding madman and we just stick with our current system.

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Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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PLANNING & UNDERSTANDING ...
mwagner@... 18th Oct 2006
These two words are the cornerstone of any transition from a paper process to an electronic process. Electronic systems always require a different paradigm than paper systems. Few people understand that. Unless your software vendor thoroughly understands your environment, they will not provide you what you need.
0 Votes
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Time to become your own boss
tinkertoytech 16th Oct 2006
Well it seems to me that it's time to become your own boss and write your Ultimate SIS: Design Document 1.0 and shop it around to some educational investors and get The Ultimate SIS on the shelves instead of just compalining about it. Contact me if you'd like some collaboration on the white paper.

-Bryant Thompson
World's Foremost Authority,
TinkerToyTech.com
0 Votes
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Contributr
You're probably right, but...
mrdatahs 16th Oct 2006
This wasn't just a rant session on SIS in general. This was an anecdotal look at the long-term consequences of poor planning and poor understanding of requirements. As I noted, there may be a light at the end of the tunnel - There are some pretty good products on the market right now into which we are actively looking. I just don't have the good fortune of using one myself at the moment because of bad decisions made years ago. Long live the SDLC.

cad
0 Votes
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PLANNING & UNDERSTANDING ...
mwagner@... 18th Oct 2006
These two words are the cornerstone of any transition from a paper process to an electronic process. Electronic systems always require a different paradigm than paper systems. Few people understand that. Unless your software vendor thoroughly understands your environment, they will not provide you what you need.
0 Votes
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We use eSchoolPlus and Pertaine. Pertaine is still the old VTERM like terminal from Minisoft, used for transcripts and everything. It's not fancy, but most importantly, it works.

I sympathize with the whole web crap. Why "fix" something if it isn't broken? I could understand updating the software to work with more modern high-speed line printers, and maybe as far as a web interface that just relays the terminal info.

As for eSchoolPlus... oh dear gods. I have a Holloween story that'll scare your socks off. So our technology staff (who are very competent) were shopping for a new web-based SIS. They took a look at PowerSchool, eSchool, plus a few others I had never heard of. They were sold on eSchool because it was cheaper than PowerSchool and offered a cheaper rate for custom modules. Since we'd be a pilot school for their system, we got it extremely cheap and it allowed us to use the rest of our budget for some upgrades on our servers for the new school system.

The reason we looked at web-based system was because, well, it's web-based. We wanted to make sure it'd work with our Macintosh users as well (Parent Home Access and Teachers, we don't know what people have at home.)

"Oh sure!" they promised us, "It's web based. It'll work on anything." *queue scary music build up*

So we spend all this money and hard work to get it implemented, only to find out the damn idiots were using client-side ActiveX controls. (ARGH!!!) They told us it'll work with Macs... but they didn't tell us we have to use an outdated, unsupported, Internet Explorer 5 (FIVE!). Two months later Microsoft announces they're completely pulling the browser from their website and all support is dropped.

Fast forward about 8 months and tons of complaints from other school districts, Sungard decides to completely rewrite their school system so it doesn't rely on client-side ActiveX controls.

So we're testing the new-new system before we implement it. The new system only works completely in Internet Explorer for Windows. It dosn't even work on any other browser on Windows. After extensive testing, it sort of works with Safari and/or Firefox on OS X, but every other browser (OmniWeb, Opera, etc.) crashes a horrible death on the webpage.

So we call them up, asking if they can test it on their end to make sure it's not something wrong with our server, and what do they tell us? "Oh, we don't have any Macs to test it on. We'll need to find someone."

*screeeeeach, KABOOM!*

These guys design, devlop, and test everything on a Windows PC using Internet Explorer... then assume it works on every other browser and platform. Completely assbackwards.

Just for kicks, I tested the webpage with various integredy programs (W3C XHTML, CSS, JavaScript, etc.) and it completely fails.

In the end, this is what we did: Bought VirtualPC with XP for the iBooks (unfortunately we didn't have MacBooks, which would've been great) and put some older PCs in the hallways.

PowerSchool was looking more and more attractive, but after all the work we put in for the eSchool system, there was no way in Hell we were going to try and migrate all our student data to yet another SIS.
0 Votes
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Oops, forgot about the Terminal Server.
olePigeon 16th Oct 2006
The only draw back to the Terminal Server option is the licensing. It's very expensive. Cost effectiveness of thin-clients versus desktops has been a big debate for quite some time.

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