ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

That's not a hub, is it?

By | December 12, 2007, 8:42pm PST

One of the elementary schools in our district had been without Internet service for almost a week. While this is actually more of an issue for staff than students at the elementary level, it obviously had to be taken care of. The technology “paraprofessional” who floats between the elementary schools couldn’t figure it out and neither could the school’s fairly savvy principal. That left me, just an email away over at the high school, so I grabbed a line tester and hopped in my van (prep periods are for sissy teachers, right?).

Many larger districts have dedicated staff or contractors for this sort of thing. There are an awful lot of districts, however, that have retrofitted aging facilities, elementary and otherwise, with a hodgepodge of networking equipment as computing needs have grown faster than building budgets. Staff come and go, but all invariably seem to add some new networking bits, bringing a lab online here, connecting a classroom there, or moving an office somewhere new.

This was certainly the case at the high school when I started there four years ago. I live at and lobby for the high school, though, so I made short work of crappy hubs, ridiculous daisy chains of Ethernet cabling and hardware bits, and every other networking no-no I stumbled across. With the exception of one relatively new elementary school, every elementary in the district has had no such live-in advocate who knows that switches are good, hubs are bad, and homeruns aren’t something the Red Sox get (at least in this context).

It should come as no surprise, then, that the problems at this particular school were directly related to network infrastructure. I walked through the door and, fortunately, the principal at least knew where the DSL modem came in to the building and plugged into the firewall. A quick look showed that earlier attempts to fix the connectivity issues had resulted in some crossed cables. Once the correct patch cables were plugged into the correct ports, the computer in their “head-in room” was suddenly online! Had I fixed a week’s worth of problems in a record-breaking 30 seconds? No, of course not. Nobody else was up.

The principal then showed me to another router (and I use that term very loosely; this was one of the little Linksys broadband routers that you might give to your grandmother so that she could share a connection between a couple of computers). Needless to say, it was handing out DHCP addresses, none of which looked much like the firewall was expecting (since it was also handing out addresses). I yanked out that box and started tracing cables. The aforementioned router was plugged into a 4 port hub a couple feet away, the first port of which had died. Yes, a hub. No, I don’t think you can buy those anymore. And no, they won’t be missed.

The principal did manage to produce a spare 8-port hub (complete with optional coax uplink!) from a box of parts so I could at least replace the router and consolidate some cabling. Voila! The front office and the computer lab suddenly sprang to life. Then the principal’s eyes lit up and she said, “Wait, we have more of those little hubs. Do you want to see them?” I could hardly wait. So we traced more cables, finding hundreds of feet essentially spliced together with hubs. Ethernet standards don’t mean much to the average elementary school teacher; making sure that they can write IEP’s online while the kids access online math tutorials does mean something.

I did what I could to reduce collisions short term and sent her to Staples with a shopping list for some real, honest-to-God, 100MBps switches. While the school needs a complete overhaul, at least eliminating the hubs and the extra router and adding a few homeruns to something that now resembles a backbone will buy them some time.

I’m relating this little story as a reminder about your aging facilities. Switches are cheap, cable can usually be donated, and just don’t tell anyone what you and a few parent volunteers are doing with those power drills. Even larger, well-funded districts often have back offices, alternative programs, or hidden labs sitting on networking hardware that will make somebody’s week a little less pleasant when network loads finally overwhelm a dying switch or aging Cat 5 strung just a little too far. If you haven’t finalized next year’s budget, see if you can squeeze in some line items to get these networks up to snuff. It’s only a matter of time before you don’t have a choice.

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Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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RE: That's not a hub, is it?
lindleyo3@... 25th Dec 2007
There is one good use for a hub, as a network troubleshooting device known as a TAP. Give it to your HS computer teacher and have the students create an open source computer that can utilize the information that it can gather.
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See what happens...
John L. Ries 12th Dec 2007
...when you have "guru" stamped on your forehead?

A sysadmin's work is never done, but might be lightened if you can find some more teachers to train.
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RE: That's not a hub, is it?
Caggles 13th Dec 2007
I'm thinking that teachers need to be taught more about computer networking. EVERY school runs on networks, and when something doesn't work, the students go to the teachers, and the teachers haven't a clue. I have my own little story of high school networking fun: I worked as a co-op student for a high school teacher who was in charge of technical issues for the southern part of the district. Having me around gave him more freedom to hop to the other school and help them, while he left me at my high school to fix stuff around there. I was shocked to find what kinds of problems were occurring around the school! One teacher lost connectivity because he had laid his ethernet cable over a heater and it had melted. Another had so many ethernet cables sticking up from under his desk (many of which connected to absolutely nothing) that it took me a full hour to untangle them all and get rid of all the redundant ones. A lab went down when someone accidentally connected a hub to itself. And that's not mentioning all the other more subtle rule breaking: cables that ran for hundreds of feet more than they should be, horribly crimped connectors, etc.
I'm thinking that if we took the time to teach our teachers how to deal with the networks that they so often break, we might find that the few netadmins working in the school systems might suddenly be able to handle their workloads.
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RE: That's not a hub, is it?
lindleyo3@... 25th Dec 2007
There is one good use for a hub, as a network troubleshooting device known as a TAP. Give it to your HS computer teacher and have the students create an open source computer that can utilize the information that it can gather.

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