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Christopher Dawson

What does the Nook need to be Ed Tech's e-book holy grail?

By | October 27, 2009, 9:00pm PDT

Summary: The Nook may not be the holy grail of educational e-readers; I don’t think that exists yet. But if its Kindroid lineage can spur a bit of development, we may be a lot closer than we think.


We’re so close here. So close to the point at which e-reader devices can be genuinely useful to students. So close to e-readers that can accommodate more interesting, dynamic content than 1984 or Wikipedia. So close to the point that textbook publishers might feel compelled to innovate a bit in their content delivery and make e-textbooks a reality. But as fellow blogger, Jason Perlow, points out, something is missing: killer apps.

For those of you not familiar with the Nook, it’s Barnes and Noble’s first entry into the e-reader market. It’s also the first such device to run Android, Google’s open source operating system largely directed at mobile devices. Jason coined the term Kindroid for such a device a while ago and he and I have discussed it off and on, both in the context of the cool new mobile tech as well as in the context of education. Why? Because Android is wide open to developers; a decent community of coders with an interest in education could create some of those killer apps without too much effort. Textbook publishers could leverage much larger budgets to do some really interesting things for students and teachers.

Aside from Android, the Nook’s key distinguishing feature is it’s color LCD touch screen. The 3.5″ screen compliments the monochrome e-ink display, allowing users to, for example, see the covers of their books in color or use gestures to navigate their libraries.

Boring!

This thing has built-in 3G and wireless! We can do better than color covers! Jason suggests mashups with social networking, virtual book clubs, and displays of related resources online. Reading A Feast for Crows? It wouldn’t be rocket science to pull down George R. R. Martin’s website so you can see if there’s any chance he’ll finish A Dance with Dragons sometime before hell freezes over. You get the point.

That’s only scratching the surface, though, of what you could do with the right educational apps. Those high-resolution color pictures that look terrible in black and white e-ink but are essential to good textbooks could be displayed easily underneath the appropriate page of text. Textbook publishers could embed videos there as well, instead of relegating them to a CD on the back cover of a 5 pound book.

How about accessing an instructor’s Google Wave that is filled with supplemental content and classroom discussion? Publishers and instructors could embed assessments throughout the text. In the world of standards-based instruction, links to relevant standards in your state or country and related curricula would be a simple matter. Where does the concept about which they are reading fit into the larger context of standards, frameworks, and an ultimate vision of the knowledge you want them to attain? Publishers could easily create state-/country-specific annotations to be displayed on the LCD that help teachers and students align with appropriate standards.

Most importantly, though, tie-ins to related content and social interactions over the texts elevate kids to the higher-order thinking skills so many gloss over in the age of Wikipedia, Sparknotes, and Google. How do we engage students in their readings and draw them into texts, whether fiction, non-fiction, or genuine textbooks? We make it social. Leverage the Android OS and the inherent connectivity, easy development (and plenty of developers, both in the open source community and elsewhere), and force students to make connections, ask (and answer) questions, and challenge each other.

The Nook probably isn’t the holy grail of educational e-readers. The form factor, for one, is not quite ideal and color e-ink would help, even with high-resolution color capability on the touch screen. No one has tackled DRM either. However, the “Kindroid” platform that the Nook represents means that development can begin in earnest on a new generation of instructional texts. If the Nook gets opened up to developers as Jason suggests, they can lay the groundwork for a real revolution in e-readers for ed and textbooks with which digital natives can literally and figuratively engage.

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Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.
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RE: What does the Nook need to be Ed Tech's e-book holy grail?
mrbillb 30th Oct 2009
It would be great to navigate an electronic book the same
as a web page. Reference manuals with an active Table of
Contents and cross linking would be invaluable.
0 Votes
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Live access
bhaydama 27th Oct 2009
A question I would pose is what should a connected vs disconnected reader do? What you suggest in your article sounds like it requires gobs of bandwith, free internet access, and a device that is more of a computer than reader. So then where is the reader in the device? What you suggest is for like laptops with better screens and always-on free Internet access anywhere students go - school or home or in between (library? friends house? etc.) Apple's new device may fit the bill better for what you suggest is needed. I think the reason why Amazon, Sony, B&N call these things "readers" is that their primary function is reading - not interacting.

That said, if students could bundle all their reading materials into one device, be able to share notes, bookmarks, comments, questions, and markups in close proximity (say through a direct Blutooth connection between devices without the need for cell or wifi networks) it would be a great step forward. No need to carry around heavy books. No more killing trees for inches thick textbooks, no more giving kids two sets of texts (one for home and one for school), etc.
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Cached Data / Store and Forward
jperlow 27th Oct 2009
Any device that Chris is proposing would have "Store and Forward" capability as well as the ability to cache dynamic data from the internet, so there would be an "Offline" mode, much like GMail uses "Offline" mode when you have Google Gears installed. The device would also know how "deep" to cache data based on the apps that were installed or what content the reader was subscribed to.

So yes, you'd be dependent on a 3G or Wifi data connection for the "extended" materials if they weren't cached on your device, but for the e-books themselves, you wouldn't.
Do I smell a George Martin fan? happy Been waiting for Dance of Dragons for, like, EVER! sad
to grow to become a real netbook...
Having just placed my pre-order for a Nook, I guess I'm already hooked. I'm a voracious reader, but the Kindle just didn't do it for me. I thought it was a cool concept, but the lack of wifi was the one major thing that kept me from buying in.

Sure, e-ink has it's limits - the flash on page turn is annoying. I played with my sister's Kindle a bit and even though it was cool I just didn't see me using it.

The combination of the potential with Android, and having wifi was enough to convince me.

To those suggesting a netbook - there's a huge difference in battery requirements with the e-ink displays. E-ink isn't suited well for most PC tasks, but it does make an extremely lightweight, thin and power-mizing device.

Mostly I'm excited about ebook readers because the latest generation just doesn't read enough. Books and libraries are becoming a thing of the past, replaced by Google and Twitter. Libraries in small towns all across the country have been closing.

Now if they can just figure out how to do a centralized "library" lending structure for e-books, that would be a great thing for society as a whole. The Nook's ability to lend books is a step in the right direction. I'm not suggesting all books should be free, but libraries were built on the assumption that information should be readily available, regardless of social or economic standing. Placing the classics into the hands of kids everywhere using a device that probably cost less than their last MP3 player could certainly do no harm.

When the Internet was first available at 28.8 Kbps, we were warned that world as we knew it was going to change. Already the Internet has replaced traditional news sources for the majority of people. The old media companies are fighting to stay alive and few seem to be figuring how to adapt. The music and movie industries are fighting that battle too.

E-books are one way that book publishers can adapt. Change takes time and is painful, but in a few years I suspect you'll start to see traditional book stores disappearing just as you see libraries disappearing today. You only have to search the internet for "Small towns closing libraries" to see what I mean.
It would be great to navigate an electronic book the same
as a web page. Reference manuals with an active Table of
Contents and cross linking would be invaluable.

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