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First Circuit: Rule forbids webcasting. Judge: Time to change that rule.

By | April 16, 2009, 10:51pm PDT

Summary: It’s not a far-reaching free-speech decision, despite Charles Nesson’s efforts to make it so. It’s not even a case on whether webcasting should be allowed as a matter of policy. It’s a question of whether the local rule allows the judge to order webcasting, as she did. The court unanimously said it does not.

After another crazy day, I have a chance to take a look at the Appeals Court’s rejection of webcasting in the Tenenbaum case. (Read the decision here.)

It’s not a far-reaching free-speech decision, despite Charles Nesson’s efforts to make it so. It’s not even a case on whether webcasting should be allowed as a matter of policy. It’s a question of whether the local rule allows the judge to order webcasting, as she did. The court unanimously said it does not.

The district judge interpreted this rule as creating a discretionary catchall exception to the rule’s general prohibition against the broadcasting of court proceedings. This interpretation would allow a district judge in an individual case to determine, as a matter of discretion, whether to permit the broadcasting of all or any part of the proceedings. That discretion would have no text-based restrictions. In that sense, it would be limitless.

The judge viewed one phrase in the rule — “or by order of the court” — as giving her the right to allow webcasting despite the district’s ban on broadcasts. Pretty clearly, the court said, that phrase only applied to the procedure for allowing broadcasts for preserving evidence or for ceremonial/naturalization proceedings.

Similarly, Judicial Conference policy gives five narrow situations whereby the judge can order broadcasting.

OK, but is webcasting really broadcasting at all. Nesson argued it was not, since the broadcast rules were aimed at intermediary networks who were interested in hype and emotion, whereas the webcast would be a neutral, complete transmission.

Nonsense, the court said. If there’s a difference, it’s “one of degree, not kind.”

Judge Lipez, though, concurred to make the point that the rule should be changed (no debate that the current rule is controlling).

In my view, there are no sound policy reasons to prohibit the webcasting authorized by the district court. Therefore, this case calls into question the continued relevance and vitality of a rule that requires such a disagreeable outcome.

Check out this absurd distinction, the judge said. The First Circuit’s oral arguments on this question were available immediately following the hearing. That’s OK but a live webcast would be a violation of policy. That clearly makes no logical sense.

Yet this is how the law works. A law controls. It is out of date, but it still controls. Someone challenges the law, loses and yet the case begets a reconsideration of the policy. A new rule is born.

That is clearly what will happen in the First District. It’s just a matter of time. In the meantime, though, a nation will be deprived of a first-hand look at the tactics of the RIAA.

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Disclosure

Richard Koman

http://government.zdnet.com/?page_id=3731

Biography

Richard Koman

Richard Koman is an attorney admitted to practice in California. As a technology writer since the mid-1980s, Richard Koman has documented the role of computing in the transformation of the graphic arts, the growth of the Web and the birth of the peer-to-peer phenomenon. He worked as a book and web editor for O'Reilly Media throughout the 1990s, editing several influential websites and numerous best-sellers. As a lawyer, as well as a tech writer, he brings a unique perspective to the blog's intersection of law, government and technology.
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I understand the problem.
deowll 17th Apr 2009
However the idea from day one under out constitution was to have the public be aware of what was going on inside the courts.
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The fact is that broadcasting a trial
Lerianis 17th Apr 2009
Is part and parcel with transparency of the legal system today. It is the EXACT SAME as going to a court, sitting down in the gallary, and viewing the case that way.
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Webcasting is not special
Winston1874 17th Apr 2009
The key phrase in the opinion is the "stated policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States advocated a ban on the use of recording devices in federal courtrooms (other than for the preservation of trial evidence and the like)" Webcasting has no special exception over video tape or audio tape - recording is recording.

Having held public office for several years and with a "Sunshine Law" in Pennsylvania that provides for recording devices, I can relate first hand that most people act differently when there are cameras present. Some posture and overact - others are so nervous and intimidated by cameras that they lose track of what they are saying. Neither situation is good for the overall proceedings.

If ALL recording devices are allowed and the recording is done unobtrusively so as not to distract the people present or reinforce the fact that they are being recorded, then I would be in favor of a change. But to allow one form of recording and prevent another is not right - and the correct decision was made by Appeals Court.
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I understand the problem.
deowll 17th Apr 2009
However the idea from day one under out constitution was to have the public be aware of what was going on inside the courts.

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