House passes patent reform, as White House voices objections

By | September 7, 2007, 7:43pm PDT

The House of Representatives handed the technology industry a big win by passing the Patent Reform Act. The bill changes the way damages for patent infringement are calculated, InfoWorld reports.
Under the current scheme, damages are calculated based on the value of the entire product containing the infringing invention. Under the new law, juries and courts could assess damages just on the value of the infringing piece.
Republicans, the pharma and biotech industries, and small inventors opposed the bill. The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) said Thursday the changes “introduce new complications and risks reducing incentives to innovate.”

House passage is a “significant step toward improving our patent system,” said Mark Bohannon, SIIA’s senior vice president of public policy.

Asked about the OMB’s opposition to the bill, Bohannon said recent changes have addressed many concerns. Apportionment of damages, one of the OMB’s major concerns, needs to change, he added. “If we don’t address the problem, we’re not going to improve the system,” he said.

The recent record-setting judgment against Microsoft for a violation of an arcane patent that’s part of the MP3 standard illustrates the problem. In that case, Microsoft had licensed the MP3 patents from the Fraunhofer Institute for use in Windows Media Player, but a federal jury found that Alcatel-Lucent had inherited from AT&T related patents not covered by the Fraunhofer license. Under the current patent regime, the damages were calculated according to the full value of Windows, rather than the incremental value of WMP.
Opponents argued the bill favors tech giants at the expense of small inventors.

Representative Marcy Kaptur, an Ohio Democrat, noted that between 1993 and 2005, four major tech vendors supporting the bill paid out US$3.5 billion in patent infringement settlements. But those same unnamed tech vendors had revenues of $1.4 trillion during that time period, she said.

Tech vendors want to reduce patent infringement costs “not by changing their obviously unfair and often illegal business practices, but by persuading Congress and the Supreme Court to weaken U.S. patent protections,” she said. “We ought to stand up for American inventors.”

But this argument is a straw man, in which small inventors are getting ripped off by mega tech companies. But as the MP3 example above shows, patent disputes are far more likely to involve disputes between competitors of similar size, or between patent trolls and serious companies. Reform would close down the abuse of the patent system as a competitive sword, while small inventors would get damages rationally related to the actual harm they suffer.

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Richard Koman

http://government.zdnet.com/?page_id=3731

Biography

Richard Koman

Richard Koman is an attorney admitted to practice in California. As a technology writer since the mid-1980s, Richard Koman has documented the role of computing in the transformation of the graphic arts, the growth of the Web and the birth of the peer-to-peer phenomenon. He worked as a book and web editor for O'Reilly Media throughout the 1990s, editing several influential websites and numerous best-sellers. As a lawyer, as well as a tech writer, he brings a unique perspective to the blog's intersection of law, government and technology.
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RE: House passes patent reform, as White House voices objections
willemw 16th Sep 2007
The U.S.patent laws are already not identical to those in other parts of the world.This is another divergent path which may lead to international trade disputes.
WimW
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The path to sanity
Ole Man 9th Sep 2007
does not exist for our elected (bought and paid for) public officials.

Why should they destroy the class within which they live? That live off the fat of the land (including bribes) as opposed to actual productive work.
Hard to believe the Republicans are against this. I am a Republican and I am certainly in favor of this bill.
The way to a Win-Win scenario would be to award damages and impose royalties for the VALUE-ADDED by the patent infringing technology; not the stand-alone value, nor the total value of the product it is embedded in.

Such a solution produces the greatest benefit for the inventor, while supporting others building on, and using, their ideas.

Figuring out the value-added is harder than the stand-alone value, and harder than the total value of the final product; but is more cost effective in the long run.
The U.S.patent laws are already not identical to those in other parts of the world.This is another divergent path which may lead to international trade disputes.
WimW

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