Military Meltdown Monday: 90,000 military email profiles released by AntiSec

By | July 11, 2011, 3:23pm PDT

Summary: Perhaps the shockingly ongoing ease of their penetrations will finally wake up those who think that IT security is just one more annoying “to-do” item.

Because of the nature of this particular breach, I’m limited in what details I can provide to you. However, here’s a story in Stars & Stripes that provides some added information.

The hacker group AntiSec infiltrated the systems of military contractor Booz Allen Hamiliton and retrieved a tremendous amount of data that should have been secured. According to the group:

We infiltrated a server on their network that basically had no security measures in place. We were able to run our own application, which turned out to be a shell and began plundering some booty. Most shiny is probably a list of roughly 90,000 military emails and password hashes (md5, non-salted of course!).

Snap analysis

I continue to be dismayed and shocked at the absolutely poorest practices we’re seeing in data security management throughout large corporations and government organizations. As many of you know, I got started in government security through my work with Presidential email security and some worst-practices I found in the Bush White House Executive Office of the President.

MD5, for example, is a nice little encryption mechanism, but it’s easy to break. Nothing secure should be based on simple MD5 strings, and the IT guys at Booz Allen Hamiliton should have known better.

While many government IT operations are run by some of the smartest people on the planet, many other are quite sloppy. Contractors are also guilty of exceptional sloppiness.

While I certainly don’t condone the actions of these hacker groups, perhaps the shockingly ongoing ease of their penetrations will finally wake up those who think that IT security is just one more annoying “to-do” item and make it the priority it must be to protect our security into the future.

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David Gewirtz, Distinguished Lecturer at CBS Interactive, is an author, U.S. policy advisor, and computer scientist. He is featured in The History Channel special The President's Book of Secrets.

Disclosure

David Gewirtz

At various times during his adult life, David has voted for both Democrats and Republicans, and has been disappointed by both. He is deeply disturbed by how partisanship has come before patriotism in America, which gives him the freedom to pick on both sides.

David is a frequent guest on TV and radio stations across America and can usually be heard or seen on-the-air at least once a week. He writes weekly commentary and analysis for CNN’s Anderson Cooper 360 and has been interviewed by Fox News, CNN, various ABC and NBC affiliates, and Canada’s Global TV. He has been a featured guest on National Public Radio and has also been featured on Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, and Radio Liberty where his commentaries on technology, industry, and emerging nations have been broadcast into 46 countries (all in their own unique translations).

David is the executive director of U.S. Strategic Perspective Institute, a nonprofit research and policy organization. He is the Cyberterrorism Advisor for the International Association for Counterterrorism & Security Professionals, a columnist for The Journal of Counterterrorism and Homeland Security and a special contributor to Frontline Security Magazine. He is a member of the FBI’s InfraGard program, the security partnership between the FBI and industry. David is also a member of the U.S. Naval Institute and the National Defense Industrial Association, the leading defense industry association promoting national security.

David is an advisory board member for the Technical Communications and Management Certificate program at the University of California, Berkeley extension. He is also a member of the instructional faculty at the University of California, Berkeley extension.

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Biography

David Gewirtz

In addition to hosting the ZDNet Government and ZDNet DIY-IT blogs, CBS Interactive's Distinguished Lecturer David Gewirtz is an author, U.S. policy advisor, and computer scientist. He is featured in The History Channel special The President's Book of Secrets, is one of America's foremost cyber-security experts, and is a top expert on saving and creating jobs. He is also director of the U.S. Strategic Perspective Institute as well as the founder of ZATZ Publishing.

David is a member of FBI InfraGard, the Cyberwarfare Advisor for the International Association for Counterterrorism & Security Professionals, a columnist for The Journal of Counterterrorism and Homeland Security, and has been a regular CNN contributor, and a guest commentator for the Nieman Watchdog of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. He is the author of Where Have All the Emails Gone?, the definitive study of email in the White House, as well as How To Save Jobs and The Flexible Enterprise, the classic book that served as a foundation for today's agile business movement.

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RE: Military Meltdown Monday: 90,000 military email profiles released by AntiSec
Firat31 15th Aug
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"military email" is **NOT** operational or mission critical emails.

It is simply the email service that is provided by the military to allow freinds and family to be able to communicate with people who are serving.

They are forbidden to use that service for operational, or mission or even logistics or management purposes.

It is also a totally seperate system to the formal and fully encrypted military internal communications networks.

This is much like 'hacking' the whitehouse !,

sure you might hack the web server that the White house uses but you will go no where near anything operational, or secure.. its just how it works..
0 Votes
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Maybe so but...
jrcbali 12th Jul
@Aussie_Troll You can say that but the reality is that many military members share info over unsecured email that they shouldn't.
@jrcbali And they can face court-martial or jail for doing so.
@jrcbali
No they don't! Military people are not as weak as some try and make them out to be. That being said, every organization have their "sluggs."
@Aussie_Troll
military email doesn't need to hold operational information to garner good information. Spear phishing of the right individual can do that. Besides, how do you think character profiles are developed? Answer: By understanding to whom a person(s) communicates. Any good hacker knows how to put seemingly innocuous information together to make good, exploitable "intelligence". This hack is very, very bad!!!!! Think about it....
@Aussie_Troll

>sure you might hack the web server that the White >house uses but you will go no where near anything >operational, or secure.. its just how it works..

Yeah right! ... until someone actually does hack the secure part to.

Heard of id_theft?
wait until you can no longer prove you are who you are just because someone is pretending to be you.
@ethermind says "until someone actually does hack the secure part to."

Pretty sure government/military operational email systems are not accessible via the Internet, only via secure, closed networks.
@dh1760 Pretty sure you're wrong about that unfortunately.
@ethermind
Id theft at some five and dime department store is not on the same planet as military secure information!
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Pathetic Nerd Terds
jpr75_z 12th Jul
These misguided hackers, who imagine themselves as brilliant, are not. They think of their hacking as serving a higher purpose, it does not. They are sad, immature dorks who sit in isolation furiously typing away, breaking into private and secure information sources hoping their illegal activities will get someone, anyone - to acknowledge the pathetic existence of their empty, nerdy lives. Sad
@jpr75_z AMEN. I'm sure it gives them purpose, but rational people realize nothing more than sad pathetic common thieves. They get out of their mother basements and go have a life they would see there is more than that.
@jpr75_z They're not even breaking into secure information sources - just poorly secured information services.
0 Votes
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The profit motive gone amok
John L. Ries 12th Jul
My guess is that management ordered the the admins to use the cheapest encryption possible and that the DOD people supervising them didn't understand or care about the issue.

Usually, the professionals on the ground want to do the best job possible, but are under pressure from management to save money.
@John L. Ries
This seems like the best possible explanation
@John L. Ries It's an algorithm... there's no cost involved in using a more secure encryption methodology.
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Good point...
John L. Ries 12th Jul
@jgm@...
...but there are time considerations as well.
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MD5 is not...
cabdriverjim 12th Jul
MD5 is not an encryption algorithm! Statements like this are what lead people to believe it is! MD5 is a cryptographic hash function. Its commonly used to generate the pseudorandom key/password which is used by an encryption algorithm. i.e. a md5 hash IS the password!
@cabdriverjim well... it just tells you that the person who reports this has no idea what the f..k he is talking about. This is not the first time it is pretty clear that Mr. David Gewirtz's area of expertise is not computer science.
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90k accounts in searchable list
ayeowch@... 12th Jul
For military personnel to check if your account was leaked,?http://dazzlepod.com/boozallen/
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It's personal.
kidtree 12th Jul
There's a lot of discussion here about whether operational security has been compromised with these email addresses. Assuming all 90,000 address owners played by the rules & nobody discussed anything official, there's still the issue of personal & family fiances discussed between military personal & spouses, family health matters, all kinds of stuff should never be available to the public.
Catch the hackers, drag them out to the range, and practice on them with small-caliber stuff until everybody gets bored. Have the IT supervisors from Booz Allen Hamilton watch, then take a quiz to see if they've learned anything.
Thank you! An excellent post. We need to wake up as to IT security: first on our 'to-dos'
-- time to reorder the priorities.
Given that military and civilian DOD employees don't use passwords for their email (they use smart cards with a six to eight character PIN), this really makes me question the truth of what they're writing.

Also, any passwords that the military may use (not for email but for other purposes) are required to be changed every sixty days and the rules for said passwords are obscenely crazy and rigidly enforced.

A minimum of 14 characters, must use at least two upper, two lower and two numbers. And there's no password recycling.

Finally, if you read the article, it wasn't the military or government that got hacked, it was a defense contractor.
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