New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?

By | April 7, 2011, 5:23am PDT

Summary: When you launch IE in Windows after an initial install, the first page you see is Microsoft’s MSN portal. One day, Windows users could open that MSN home page and get slammed with malware hiding in the ads.

Here’s a sample home page. Notice the ad on the right.

It’s been a long, long time since Judge Jackson came down on Microsoft over its supposedly monopolistic practices, particularly regarding the Internet Explorer browser.

Today, of course, Microsoft has serious competition. Back in Jackson’s day, Google was probably still operating out of Susan Wojcicki’s garage. But today, of course, Google is a massive competitor to Microsoft and the Chrome browser is picking up market share on a daily basis.

Firefox isn’t anything to sneeze at either, and with Safari running on all of the Apple products, there are probably more non-Microsoft browsers installed out there than those from Microsoft.

Even so, Microsoft has something of an advantage, in that IE ships with each new install of Windows 7. To download another browser, you generally have to launch IE (at least once) and go to either the Chrome download page or the download page for Firefox.

Here’s my beef

It’s here that I have my beef with Microsoft and its here where I predict Microsoft will get stung one day, if it doesn’t change its practice.

The issue is what happens when you launch IE in Windows after an initial install. When you launch IE, the very first page you see is Microsoft’s MSN portal home page. Users are also invited to configure the IE experience and are shown an IE info page, but the default home page remains that of MSN.

Let me be clear. This isn’t about competitiveness. This isn’t about Microsoft’s advantage. This is about cybersecurity. One day, Windows users will open that MSN home page and get slammed with malware hiding in the ads.

See also on CNET: Malware delivered by Yahoo, Fox, Google ads

As CNET’s Elinor Mills reported last year, malware has been “lurking” in ads delivered by ad serving platforms, providing ads to such high profile sites as The Drudge Report and even Yahoo! Even if it hasn’t happened yet, it’s likely that malware will also be delivered via Microsoft’s ad network, feeding ads to MSN.

And that’s where our problem lies. Unlike all the other platforms, users of Windows are directed to the MSN site before there are any antivirus programs installed.

In fact, to install Microsoft’s own, excellent Microsoft Security Essentials, users have to run a completely unprotected gauntlet through the wilds of MSN, before they can safely reach the confines of the Microsoft.com Web site.

This is where I think Microsoft has gone wrong.

I have no problem with Microsoft selecting their own MSN page as IE’s default page. But it should only happen after an antivirus program has been installed.

See also: Personal Computer Security: Using Uncommon Sense

We know Microsoft can detect for the existence of an antivirus program, because the Windows Action Center reports to every Windows user when antivirus doesn’t exist.

I call on Microsoft to close this security loophole soon, and close it hard. Set IE to load a blank page, or even load the Microsoft Security Essentials page as the default. But — whatever you do — please stop the practice of forcing users to accept unvetted and possibly dangerous ads before their computers are properly protected.

MSN is different from all the other major portals in that it does come from Microsoft, a company with a solid anti-malware strategy in place. I’m certainly more comfortable about the safety of ads fed by Microsoft’s ad serving network than I am with ads provided by any other — simply because of the internal technology available to it. That said, malware has a way of getting through, and making a page with the potential to feed dangerous payloads is risky no matter how you slice it.

None of us wants to see Microsoft back in Washington facing another Judge Jackson. But if something bad does get through, and is distributed by MSN to unsuspecting and unprotected new Windows installations, the blowback could be far worse than anything Judge Jackson could have imposed.

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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
miranda.cole88 18th Sep
malware again? is there no fix at all?

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oy gevalt......
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UNTRUE
domma Updated - 7th Apr 2011
u do NOT have to open IE to MSN first to download something. You just open EXPLORER and type firefox.com into the directory area and BAM u will be there since EXPLORER is IE. they never changed that.
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@domma
I believe I'm an above average windows user, yet I don't know that trick. I bet more than 80% of windows user don't know they can browse with explorer alone and not using IE.
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malware again? is there no fix at all?

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(Yawn...) it's nearly tea-time........
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@GreenWiz

No apparently it's click bait time. David obviously needs to make the rent.
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Yep, that's my life
Economister 7th Apr 2011
Install a MS OS, fire up IE and get hit in the face with a lot of garbage, DL FF or Chrome and NEVER see IE again, except for the Windows Update part.

I think showing the MSE DL as the IE default on first launch is a very good idea. That is one MS product that I have actually grown to like, except for the odd false positive, but at least they are not Windows system files.
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
betelgeuse68 Updated - 7th Apr 2011
@Economister

Sorry but despite being a Firefox user (like as I'm writing this), Firefox isn't foolproof. I just cleaned a virus off a friend's XP system and Firefox is all he uses. He had still been operating under an older 3.6.x version. Arbitrary code execution flaws have been a dime a dozen on Firefox and if you're on XP and you run with administrative rights, as 99.999% of lay people do since they don't know any better, you will catch a virus sooner or later. Aside: McAffee was useless in removing the malware, Microsoft Security Essentials however did the trick.

The best security track record of any browser so far is Chrome, but even that isn't bulletproof. As its popularity increases, so will the attempts to target Chrome users. Years ago both the Mozilla organization and users would say that Firefox was intrinsically more secure. Not really. The one thing Chrome did (for XP users) people is give them something that neither the Mozilla organization (with Firefox) or Microsoft even provided, leveraging the Win32 security APIs to declaw/remove the administrative rights of the browser executable (.EXE) that by default is potentially bringing in malware. Read here for an elaboration:

http://mastercobbler.blogspot.com/2008/09/its-shiny.html

The best three things you can do to protect yourself nowadays is:

1) Don't run with administrative rights. XP users are too ignorant to know any better so Chrome with its use of the Win32 security APIs is the best browser on XP. There are tools to achieve what Chrome is doing under the hood with its use of security APIs, among them:

http://download.cnet.com/RemoveAdmin/3000-2381_4-10824971.html?tag=mncol;1

It's a turn key solution, i.e. monkey friendly. If you're more initiated (I've learned most people aren't), there's DropMyRights:

http://cybercoyote.org/security/drop.shtml



Windows 7 & Vista users who have not turned off User Access Control (UAC) needn't bother with these tools.

2) Use Microsoft Security Essentials. Forget McAffee et al. Outside of very good virus protection, the fact that Microsoft Security Essentials shimies itself into various network services to prevent "NOP sleds" from working is a big deal. Let me translate for the lay people (most) in the room - it means if you're on the same subnet as some machine with a worm, there's a diminished chance your system will be breached. Just because you aren't actively browsing the Net doesn't mean your system in that time can't be breached. That's the critical difference between a worm (push), e.g., Stuxnet, and a virus (pull).

3) Use Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET):

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=c6f0a6ee-05ac-4eb6-acd0-362559fd2f04

It severely diminishes the chances of zero day exploits and all manner of arbitrary code execution attacks. Here's a primer/user guide:

http://mastercobbler.blogspot.com/2010/09/microsofts-enhanced-mitigation.html

-M
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@betelgeuse68 IE9 is pretty solid and has good security!
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Problem with your Logic.
Joe.Smetona Updated - 7th Apr 2011
@betelgeuse68


"Sorry but despite being a Firefox user (like as I'm writing this), Firefox isn't foolproof. I just cleaned a virus off a friend's XP system and Firefox is all he uses. He had still been operating under an older 3.6.x version. Arbitrary code execution flaws have been a dime a dozen on Firefox and if you're on XP and you run with administrative rights, as 99.999% of lay people do since they don't know any better, you will catch a virus sooner or later. Aside: McAffee was useless in removing the malware, Microsoft Security Essentials however did the trick.

Windows is the problem. Not a problem with Linux, because the OS doesn't allow the penetration. This has been a typical problem at ZDNet for years and they are just starting to correct it by identifying the OS as "Only on Windows".

You are not differentiating between the application and the OS, which allows the problem. Firefox will get fixed for Windows, because of the Windows problem.

The same with chrome. If all these reported problems with the apps were true, I would be having infections like crazy or possibly even need to get AV after 8 years.

Windows isn't everything, and a systemic problem over the years has been the tremendous propaganda campaign to immunize Microsoft and Windows from culpability by blaming the applications, Virus Companies, Users, etc. for problems. It's very seldom that MS actually admits culpability for infections, botnets or security breaches.
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Windows isn't everything, and a systemic problem over the years has been the tremendous propaganda campaign to immunize Microsoft and Windows from culpability by blaming the applications, Virus Companies, Users, etc. for problems. It's very seldom that MS actually admits culpability for infections, botnets or security breaches.

To do precisely that. They have an image to protect and the best way to do it is spend lots of money spreading FUD all around on high-profile tech boards.
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Reply to Harry Brown.
Joe.Smetona 8th Apr 2011
@HarryBrown

I don't have any proof of monetary payments, but I would agree with you that it does exist. I wonder how those alleged payments would be deducted under current IRS tax laws. (I used to work for the IRS in N.E. Phila.)

Maybe under "petty trash"? happy
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Conclusion after many, many Windows years.
Joe.Smetona 13th Apr 2011
@betelgeuse68 /// You see the virus, but have blinders on for the real problem - Windows Itself.

I have come to the conclusion that Windows, being closed source, where no one can see the code is the problem. When they compile it, they are only providing the binary file, which MS believes is a jumbled mess of characters than no on can figure out. That used to be true tos ome extent 15 or 20 year s ago, but modern technology has fixed that problem. With advanced logging and sniffers, virus and botnet writers can fingure out what Windows is doing and write malware for it.

That's why Windows has had such a dismal security history. They have the software developers write code that can work, but don't spend extra time making the source code secure. This saves millions of dollars and they have virus companies and zero-day watchdog groups providing feedback to MS. Eventually a critical update is produced which correlates to the "Free" feedback. This is done on an as-needed basis, so any data loss or damage is shouldered by the business or individual user.

Open Source projects like LInux, Firefox, Open Office and Chorme, can't do that, because the source code or "blueprint" of the program is openly published to everyone, including the good and the bad. It has to stand alone on it's own merits and be secure. That's why you can use Linux without AV and not get infected. The Linux Mint website even says you don't have to use AV in it's literature.
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windows update?
domma 7th Apr 2011
windows update isn't part of IE anymore. You can still go through its menus to it but why would u since it isnt part of it anymore.
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I agree. MS should not allow IE to have go to a home page until protections are put in place. If MS can make all browsers on Windows do so, it should. Basically, it should default to a local default page with antivirus information and options available to the user to click on.

Also require a warning message to appear before going to any web site until antivirus is installed. Basically, nag them to death until they resolve the issue (note, this should not be every web page, but every web site). This will let them know that even a web site they may trust (google.com, bing.com, etc.) could be dangerous to them until they get anti-virus installed.

I also would not allow a registry setting to override this functionality.
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@rmark@...
Funny I just dl and installed ff and it went straight to thier website. so why is thatok but not for ms to do it ?
@rmark@ ... when you buy a new computer. So, what's the problem?
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Reply to MWagner.
Joe.Smetona Updated - 8th Apr 2011
@mwagner@... My wife's sister just bought an Acer from Walmart and I helped her set it up. It was loaded with a ton of trialware. Now, it comes at you in the form of randomly timed pop-ups from all directions - with the option to "remind me later" instead of "uninstall". Eventually, it will become a dual boot, but for now, I removed Mcafee and replaced it with Avira free. There was even a pop-up for Norton backup. It's going to take some time to clean it up. I'd love to know how many kickbacks were paid in the auction to have that junk included in the "new" computer. Working with Windows is like an "unpleasant" trip to crowded circus. In the end, you don't know what clown software is going to pop up in your face.

It made me realize how much better Linux is in that department. I don't have to remove anything after the install, but a lot of important software is included and fully installed. Firefox, Flash, VLC, Brasero CD/DVD burning, Open Office, etc.
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
Hallowed are the Ori 8th Apr 2011
Joe.Smetona

I removed Mcafee and replaced it with Avira free. There was even a pop-up for Norton backup. It's going to take some time to clean it up.
----------------------------------------------------

Uh... no... snarf a copy of CrapCleaner and it will get rid of all the crappy trialware on the machine. And it only takes a few minutes to do so.
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Reply to Hallowed are the Ori.
Joe.Smetona Updated - 8th Apr 2011
I've used CCleaner for many, many years, even before it became popular. It's extremely good, ( I ran it at least once a day on my work computer. ), but if you really want to get this garbage out, it involves some extra work beyond ccleaner. I couldn't believe how much worthless software was present. I guess it get's worse every year.

I also used a hex editor to remove the WFP/SFC operation, which speeds up the computer tremendously. Otherwise, it's like driving a car, stopping every 20 feet and running around the car to check the tires.
By editing the binary sfc_os.dll, this CPU wasting action can be stopped. (XP, sp2 and sp3).

**However, doing this will void MS support if that's important to you.

Windows has to have this feature because it cannot secure system files and .dll's., So, if you are having issues on an insecure network or install a lot of unknown applications, you may want to keep it working.
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@rmark@... The thing that gets me is that MSN is terrible as a home page. Sure, it's great as an aggregator/news site for those who want the news, but when I fire up a computer or configure them for a workplace or school I don't need to know how many more inches my penis could grow to by taking some pill or something (this is especially bad in the case of a primary school).

When I fire up a web browser, be it IE, Firefox, Safari, abything, and I want to do work, I want a browser that shows me that it's ready to do so. For me, that's Firefox since you don't get a craptastic default web page: it's Google, and that page is ad-free.

Also, there would be serious problems not allowing a registry setting to turn off a very annoying functionality- though I could see that since in IE you have to confirm like 5 times when you want to download and run a file that's trusted in the first place.
It gets old instantly- I'm a power user and when I click "download" I expect it to download the program, not ask me for the hundredth time whether I want to scratch my butt or not!

And Security Center already nags the user about AV every time the computer is turned on, as well as the Windows Firewall which is a great nuisance in a domain environment (it won't auto-deactivate in a domain, grrr!).
@luckyducky7@...
Now I remember why I use Linux.
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@rmark@...

With all due respect, most people running Windows 7 can do without virus protection. I've personally been thinking of getting rid of my virus protection after monitoring Norton for two months and realizing that:

1. The only virus alerts were false alerts.
2. Were things that wouldn't work anyway since I am using Firefox (i.e. malicious toolkit downloads).

It's getting to the point where I am thinking of saying "You know what? Windows 7 security is close to BULLETPROOF today.... don't need virus protection anymore, do need firewall protection!"
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I think you may want to try Comodo.
Joe.Smetona 11th Apr 2011
@Lerianis10 .. It still protects, but does not drain your performance. I would not run Windows without at least some protection.

Here's a link for the free Comodo products you might be interesting. I've heard a lot of good reviews about them over the years.

http://www.comodo.com/products/free-products.php
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Message has been deleted.
Loverock Davidson Updated - 7th Apr 2011
@Loverock Davidson
I hate to burst your bubble, but I had 5 PCs in my company get hit with scareware that was downloaded via Java from the MSN website in one week. We have since blocked MSN via our internet filter and it hasn't happened again.
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Loverock Davidson Updated - 7th Apr 2011
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
Loverock Davidson 7th Apr 2011
@CptMatt
Since someone is flag happy (most likely not you), I'll repeat what i said.

Doubt this happened. For your company you would need to disable java and all ads instead of just the MSN site.
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Garbage
Economister 7th Apr 2011
@Loverock Davidson

Think and observe before you post. For example, check the default opening tabs of FF and Chrome. (Oh right, you don't use them.)

And how many (ignorant) users (know how to) adjust the security settings?

Just because something has not happened yet means it will never happen? Why don't you try to tell that to all the Fukushima victims.

Your MS fan boy-ism knows no bounds, even when ridiculously ignorant.
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
Loverock Davidson 7th Apr 2011
@Economister
Chrome and FF both come up with home pages so this same scenario could happen, especially with Google which is an advertiser.

And how many (ignorant) users (know how to) adjust the security settings?
Which is why I provided step by step instructions so now they do know.

Just because something has not happened yet means it will never happen?
No one said that, but it is highly unlikely to happen. Again, it could happen to other browsers or homepages as well.
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@Economister
and I know 90% of the virus my company has gotten in the last 2 years. Have been via google.com
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
Loverock Davidson 7th Apr 2011
Since my post was deleted for no reason, here is a repost:

This argument doesn't make any sense for several reasons. One, there has never been an incident of MSN providing malware through ads. Also, this same argument that you are using could go for any browser and set homepage. Its not an issue.
Two, Microsoft's Internet Explorer has built in protections to prevent the automatic download of malware. You will be prompted before downloading.
Three, if its that much of a concern go into Control Panel then Internet Options and adjust the security settings on the security tab before you bring up IE for the first time. The defaults are pretty darn good but if you want to completely lock IE down that is the place to do it. Enable the content advisor so you only go to safe sites.

There won't be any lawsuits over this and it hasn't bitten Microsoft one bit thus far.
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Message has been deleted.
fairportfan Updated - 8th Apr 2011
Yep - point IE to Security Essentials and all of the other anti-virus companies would be screaming blue-bloody murder. When do you say enough is enough? Everybody screamed when Microsoft trampled all over Netscape in the early browser wars, what makes you think this will be any different?
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@Byterat
And what is funny about ms vs netscape is that AOL owned netscape and even they useed IE in their software instead of the browser they owned.
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@Byterat ... you will recall that the AV companies THREW A FIT because the new NT 6.x kernel was so secure it interpretted that AV code as BEING malware! Microsoft was forced to "poke a hole" in their new kernel in order to accommodate the AV vendors.
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New Acer notebook AV.
Joe.Smetona 8th Apr 2011
@Byterat .. My wife's sister just bought a new netbook from Walmart. It had a trial version of McAfee which I replaced with Avira Free Personal. When you install the Avira, it pops up a window saying to completely disable Windows Defender. So Windows Defender must be a real pain to AV companies.
they open up the browser, types in Bing, Google, Yahoo, whoever, seaches on "antivirus" and gets a page full of links to AV sites.

Sites with ads.
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Message has been deleted.
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 7th Apr 2011
@Will Farrell

An this is the platform that they claim is easy to use? is it?

PS. I guess easy is relative or even subjective.
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Will Farrell Updated - 7th Apr 2011
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@Will Farrell If you want to get MSE first, type http://microsoft.com/antivirus in the start menu before launching IE for the first time.
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You don't even need to do that ...
mwagner@... Updated - 7th Apr 2011
@Will Farrell ... because the Windows 7 Action Center warn you that you have no AV software and it will point you to a bunch of AV software vendors before you even go near your browser. You do not need to open your browser (any browser) to download and install AV software (much of it FREE).
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Win-P (Windows Perfect, soon to be released)
Joe.Smetona Updated - 8th Apr 2011
@Will Farrell ... Initial use: just open browser and start working. No trialware, No AV, No Botnets, No infections, total stability with no pop-ups. OpenOffice included, Brother Laser Printer ready to go. Sounds Wonderful doesn't it?

And you don't have to activate your "Activation". happy
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RE: New Windows 7 installs and IE: Security risk?
Hallowed are the Ori 8th Apr 2011
Sounds Wonderful doesn't it?

Sounds like trolling.
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No, it's Android. Android doesn't have these problems.
Joe.Smetona Updated - 8th Apr 2011
@ Hallowed,,, What homepage is used on WP7? Maybe that could be the next article.

Activation is not required on Android. But what are you going to do when WP7 starts getting infected with Botnets and the phones send out 2,400 spam emails a day? What are you going to say to users that have to pay overages on that? That's trolling? Maybe you can volunteer your services for them? Are you going to tell them to buy a better AV program like Microsoft does? Those phones will be flying out of car windows by the thousands.

What is going to happen when WP7 users find out they have to buy AV for the smartphone and their friends that have Android don't need AV and don't have issues or get infected by botnets. Remember the mother of all Malware, Stuxnet, checks for the OS and exits if it's not Windows:

"The first task in export 15 is to check if the configuration data is up-to-date. The configuration data can be stored in two locations. Stuxnet checks which is most up-to-date and proceeds with that configuration data. Next, Stuxnet determines if it is running on a 64-bit machine or not; if the machine is 64-bit the threat exits. At this point it also checks to see what operating system it is running on. Stuxnet will only run on the following operating systems:

Win2k
WinXP
Windows 2003
Vista
Windows Server 2008
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2"

"If it is not running on one of these operating systems it will exit."

"Next, Stuxnet checks if it has Administrator rights on the computer. Stuxnet wants to run with the Highest privilege possible so that it will have permission to take whatever actions it likes on the computer. If it does not have Administrator rights, it will execute on of the two zero-day escalation of privilege attacks described below."

-- Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf
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Since my first Gateway 2000 486...
x I'm tc 7th Apr 2011
...I haven't seen a computer ship without at least a trial version of antivirus software preloaded. Mine came with IBM Antivirus, if I recall.

Furthermore, in all those years, I have never actually *gotten* a virus, so I am not sure what the big deal is, anyway. I think this whole AV thing is a scam.
That has been happening for years. Clean install and then scan for malware and several are there after connecting to MSN. I have always disconnected the LAN, change the IE default page to my own, then reconnect LAN.
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Define "malware", please
rock06r 7th Apr 2011
@scat14

I think you can't tell cookies from malware, my learned friend.
@scat14 ... you can prevent any malware from getting in during setup.
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Before launching IE for the first time
Earthling2 Updated - 7th Apr 2011
Meanwhile there is a qiuck fix:

Press the Windows key.
Type "home page".
Select "Change your home page" from the search results (take that Google Chrome).
Press the "Use blank" button.

That's on Windows 7. IE settings are available from the Control Panel on all versions of Windows. It is not necessary to launch the IE.

Or you can simply press the Windows key and type any URL, such as "http://microsoft.com/antivirus" in the start menu.

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ie8 fix

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ie8 fix