ie8 fix

The FCC should be the regulator of ACTA treaty

By | March 29, 2010, 8:38am PDT

Summary: If the Anti-Counterfeit Trade Agreement comes to pass and somehow goes through Congress and becomes law it will be the dawn of a new millennium in itself.

If the Anti-Counterfeit Trade Agreement comes to pass and somehow goes through Congress and becomes law it will be the dawn of a new millennium in itself. There’s a long way to go before that happens. Nobody knows exactly what’s in the proposals going back and forth between negotiators. Reports suggest some kind of three strikes you’re out rule has been agreed upon.  There are reports of language in the agreement that makes it a crime to pirate intellectual property and master name and internet I.P. addresses being compiled. Telecommunications regulators do not appear to be at the table, only trade representatives of each country.  To be sure, there has been input from the FCC.

Intellectual property associations need no introduction. Many consider the MPAA, RIAA public enemy number one. The reality is very different. The organizations have valid arguments and have countered torrent and peer to peer sharing entities in the same manner as the freeloaders, with money and resources. They represent those that have been wronged by anyone that believes its okay to steal property and distribute to the general public as they please and not compensate the rightful owners.

The argument that torrent sites are not profiting from distribution, nor the individuals, is flawed. That’s like saying it’s okay for a crowd of people to watch someone break into a liquor store and then pass around the cases of beer to all the witnesses (and willingly accept it) and anyone associated with it shouldn’t be charged with possession of stolen property.  File sharing users will to have to face the music; the intellectual property groups are coming after you whether you like it or not. Going underground trying to obtain copyright protected files, the guiltier they are going to look. Finding you is not hard to do, even with encryption and proxy servers galore. The arms race has begun; the MPAA and RIAA have the funds to combat the problem, you don’t. The feds got Al Capone with tax evasion law, not prohibition charges. One way or another they are coming after file sharers with a three strikes you’re out or criminal charges of stealing and huge fines. Lawyer fees are on top of that.

If it does come to pass, where does that leave the public interest? Very few lawyers understand how to defend such cases on behalf of a defendant. The courts barely understand the technology and rely upon witnesses brought forward by defense attorneys that just getting used to this stuff. The FCC with all of its history, good and bad, is viewed as big government that has no clue. The FCC is perhaps the only agency equipped with the knowledge and people that understand the subject matter. They deal with complaints and disputes with every telecom provider in the country.  They have regional offices and deal with justice representatives every day. In other words, they know their way around every nook and cranny of the kinds of challenges we would have no access to.

The FCC could create a complaint and dispute review board operating in the same processes as other agencies (USITC, FTC, etc) with administrative law judges and commissioners.  Documentation, trained legal counsel options for defendants could be supplied if an individual could not afford do so. The FCC has some pluses; relationships with every telecom and ISP around the nation, expertise beyond most (let alone your lawyer), offers affordability, can review submitted evidence and validate any complainants data and verify its authenticity.

It wouldn’t be perfect, but it could be better than the alternative, which is doing a Google search to find a good internet / copyright / defense lawyer and finding ‘torrent file sharing lawyer specialist!’ that just put up a website last week.

Have an alternative solution? Reader feedback is always welcome.

Next: The MPAA / RIAA are out of their minds..

Additional resources:

FCC’s National Broadband Plan: Net Neutrality, R.I.P.

FCC releases ‘Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan’

FCC may set aside free wireless spectrum for Internet broadband

FCC, Comcast, others testify before Congress: NBC Universal-Comcast merger

Canadian MP: Tax media devices to pay for copyright infringement

British Telecom chief: File share users should be fined, not disconnected

British wireless internet users - you’re guilty

Net Neutrality: Why the Internet will never be free. For anything. So get used to it

AT&T to FCC: Open to Net Neutrality ideas - with conditions

Net Neutrality: You own the Internet - make sure it becomes Law

Internet: A threat to government or the other way around?

Electronic Frontier Foundation links net neutrality to copyright

United Kingdom National Archives

French solution to illegal download and copyright infringement - tax Google and Yahoo

Google loses book copyright case in France

Lobbyist: Canada cans copyright deal in exchange for U.S. dropping Buy America

European Parliament notice to ACTA negotiators: Open up discussion and be transparent to the public

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Topics

Disclosure

Doug Hanchard

http://government.zdnet.com/?page_id=5774

Biography

Doug Hanchard

Doug is the principal of Rapid Response Consulting, an advisory group that integrates ICT solutions. He has worked at some of the largest telecommunications firms in Canada, including Bell Canada, Telus and AT&T and is a guest lecturer for several universities and associations. He serves on several advisory boards in Canada and the United States.

Starting with a new national ISP in 1993 in sales, positioning internet access, web sites and network services began the path of telecommunications technologies from the early Bulletin Board Services (BBS) to the first web pages for commercial clients.

Became the National Data Network Service Manager for Frame Relay and Internet access for AccTel Enterprises which was acquired (after 3 mergers already) by AT&T Canada. Interested in how marketing could expand service availability, he moved to Telus to become the Frame Relay / ATM Product Manager and expanded the network across Canada. In 2002 he went to Bell Canada becoming a Solution Architect to get back to his passion for technology working with enterprise clients. In 2006, became the Director of R&D and Senior Solution Architect for Bell Canada Security Solutions Inc, developing I.P. based physical and logical security platforms and ICT services.

This position created new commercial concepts such as Crisis and Disaster technology solutions required for emergency use after an event occurred. He designed interoperable technologies and application combinations allowing any to any I.P. service through landline, broadband, satellite and wireless technologies to be deployed anywhere

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RE: The FCC should be the regulator of ACTA treaty
birumut Updated - 3rd May 2011
Well done! Thank you very much for professional templates and community edition
seslisohbet seslichat
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Re your statement :

"...The argument that torrent sites are not profiting from distribution, nor the individuals, is flawed. That?s like saying it?s okay for a crowd of people to watch someone break into a liquor store and then pass around the cases of beer to all the witnesses..." "...File sharing users will to have to face the music; the intellectual property groups are coming after you whether you like it or not. Going underground trying to obtain copyright protected files, the guiltier they are going to look. Finding you is not hard to do, even with encryption and proxy servers galore. The arms race has begun; the MPAA and RIAA have the funds to combat the problem, you don?t. The feds got Al Capone with tax evasion law, not prohibition charges. One way or another they are coming after file sharers with a three strikes you?re out or criminal charges of stealing and huge fines. Lawyer fees are on top of that. ..."

Is demonstrably false on three separate grounds :

(1.) By the same logic, Google (which, like any fully functional search engine) can be easily used to locate .torrent files containing possibly "copyrighted" materials, is just as "liable" as would be a dedicated torrent search site. The only practical solution to this (supposed) "problem" would be a blanket prohibition against ALL searches of any type, for .torrent pointer files. (Can we say, "overkill"?)

(2.) Your assumptions are all based on U.S. domestic law (e.g. DMCA), which the United States, against the strenuous opposition of public interest groups in other nations around the world, is trying to shove down everyone else's throat, through a variety of extra-legislative tricks such as the "ACTA" treaty.

Unfortunately, people outside the United States are aware of, and are horrified by, the results of the DMCA, including but not limited to million-dollar lawsuits against individual file sharers. How DARE you Americans try to force the same unfair, draconian regime on the rest of us!

(3.) Your statement about encryption (etc.) is also false. Many different types of computer communications are encrypted for perfectly valid reasons. Here again (viz. comparison with Google), the only real way to prevent "unauthorized file sharing via encrypted communications" would be to prohibit ALL encrypted communications. This might work for (say) the Iranian or Chinese parts of the Internet, but would be completely impractical for the rest of the world.

What an insular, American-centric way of framing this very complex issue. The rest of us, outside the U.S., do not have a political system that has been totally corrupted by the American entertainment industry, and we are not willing to throw away all of our privacy rights, simply to placate an unreasonable media oligopoly.
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Not just outside the U.S.
hiraghm@... 30th Mar 2010
Plenty of Americans are outraged by the results of the DMCAA.

As for criticism of America, no you weren't corrupted by the entertainment industry (like us), you were corrupted from the start by your own social philosophies.

Don't go pointing out the mote in America's eye until you've pulled the beam from your own eye.
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More rubbish
Economister 29th Mar 2010
Bribing politicians into extending your copy right is stealing. What should have been public domain is now still in the hands of the copy right mafia. This is not what the founding fathers had in mind. The problem here is not copyright violations but corrupt politicians.

Equating copy right violations with taking stuff from a liquor store is just ridiculous. Once a bottle is taken it can no longer be sold. Downloading a copyrighted song does not prevent the rights holder from selling that same song a million times over. By just putting forward your argument you have completely lost all credibility and end up looking like a rights holder mouthpiece.

Last time i checked, most of the western world were still democracies, who vote governments in and out. The voting public is becoming more and more informed about copyright issues. Until real copyright reform is implemented, this issue will not go away.

And don't get me started on the copy right mafia and how they acquired some of their their so called rights. They do not give a damn about the artists, they just want to protect their dying business.

Unless you can write an at least half balanced piece on the subject, why bother to write at all.
What rubbish!!! "File sharing users will to have to face the music; the intellectual property groups are coming after you whether you like it or not." Only a paid henchman for the MAFIAA would say or even think that. What a joke.
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The guy was guilty, but...
Bill4 29th Mar 2010
Encryption is evidence of a crime:

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-142933.html

The lesson is that protecting yourself from cyber crime is as bad as not protecting yourself?
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Uh, NO THANKS!
matthew_maurice 29th Mar 2010
In reality the anti-piracy part of the ACTA are the least
important. Who cares if the RIAA or MPAA members lose out
on royalties? Certainly not the average consumer. However,
counterfeit antibiotics or statins could really ruin
someone's life. Better yet, the next time you're on a plane (or
see one flying overhead) think about whether you want the
FCC determining if the parts used in the last repair or
overhaul were really approved components or cheap knock-
offs.
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Still more rubbish
overnout 30th Mar 2010
The groups that really count on those "counterfeit" - read generic - drugs are poorer countries and the health organizations helping them, and they are in an uproar about ACTA.
As another poster mentioned, Disney and other entertainment heavyweights bribed/pressured politicians to extend their copyright, and the pharmaceuticals did the same with Bill C-61 in Canada, and similarly elsewhere.
It's all about money, and all about the few.
And as for airworthiness, believe me, there are much better mechanisms in place for controlling that -- staffed by engineers, not cops and customs agents.
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Why exactly are the ACTA Treaty negotiations super secret? Is there something to hide from the general public? To stem public outcry before they can spin it to their voters?
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I couldn't be bothered...
twaynesdomain 29th Mar 2010
I couldn't be bothered with finishing reading it.
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Well...
fairportfan 30th Mar 2010
...then you deserve anything that happens because you couldn't be bothered to learn something.
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The ACTA Treaty should...
Tholian_53 Updated - 30th Mar 2010
be being negotiated in good faith with ALL the concerned parties, not just the "vested" interests.

Problem with 3 strikes is lack of legal overview. They accuse you three times and you lose the internet. No evidence required except for the "say-so" of the MAFIAA. No way to counter the argument (that I have heard of to this point) in any of the three-strike schemes. It is so easy to spoof or hack somebody and get them accused of theft while you stay off the hook for it.

And the MAFIAA wants to shift the financial burden to the tax-paying public instead of themselves. That is NOT what copyright law is about.

I wonder what the incentive was for the authors to write this garbage. Especially wanting to put the FCC in charge of this. Their main concern seems to be punishing others for "warbrobe malfunctions" or "f-bombs" which is hardly applicable to this overreaching bit of unlawful law that is being concocted.
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Just think:
satovey@... 31st Mar 2010
How easy it will be for political opponents to kick their adversaries off the internet.

A little hack and spoof here and there and your opponent is accused three times of downloading copyright material.
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There is always that...
Tholian_53 31st Mar 2010
Thanks for pointing this out. It's very applicable in this instance.

Except for one thing. We all know that the Politicians will break the rules and get away with it.
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The flaw can be found in "The persuit of life, liberty and happiness" that every American is allowd by constitutional right. Your "life, liberty, and happiness" will always come at the cost of someone elses. So, it's already okay for me to download movies and songs off the internet, because I'm fulfilling my constitutional right, right?

Crazy world, eh? Glad I live in Canada }:P
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I'm glad you live in Canada too
hiraghm@... 30th Mar 2010
You should learn a little American history before criticizing us.

First, the Constitution does not ALLOW the people anything. The Constitution cedes certain, limited powers to the federal government.

Second, the rights you cite are from the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution, and do not declare a right to pursue life or liberty. It asserts that individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights by their Creator, that AMONG these rights are the right to life, the right to liberty and the right to PURSUE happiness.

(And I submit that the newly discovered "right" to healthcare is superseded by the pre-existing right to PURSUE healthcare. Just as no one can dictate to someone else what constitutes "happiness", no one can dictate to someone else what constitutes "healthcare".)

And life, liberty and happiness are NOT a zero-sum game. My life costs no one their life, my liberty costs no one their liberty, and my pursuit of happiness costs no one their happiness.

I would call you a fool, but you already said you were Canadian happy
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Wrong kind of pursuit
masonwheeler 30th Mar 2010
Plenty of words have changed their meanings over the centuries, and "pursuit" is one of them. To the Founding Fathers, it didn't mean "chase after," Will Smith movies notwithstanding. It was intended as a noun, not a verb.

A pursuit is something with which one occupies one's time. The closest term in the modern lexicon is "lifestyle". Thus, all men have the right to life, liberty and a happy lifestyle, and the purpose of government is explicitly to protect those rights for its citizens.
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Not so.
blu_z 31st Mar 2010
Your definition of "pursuit" is clearly false. Look at the wording of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, published a month prior to the Declaration of Independence:
"That all men [...] have certain inherent rights, [...] namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety."

Your conclusion is correct, in that the Declaration is saying that it is the responsibility of Government to protect that right and never abridge it, but your definition of "pursuit" is clearly wrong.
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hold on a second...
doug.hanchard@... 30th Mar 2010
It's currently legal to download copyright content. But it is ILLEGAL to upload copyright material that is not licensed for you to do so.

Using services like Bittorrent, Vuze, etc. and doing so is illegal in Canada when downloading since you are uploading content you do not own.
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That is correct!
mheartwood 30th Mar 2010
I'll explain briefly what our fine Canadian judges decided. Uploading a file to the internet is considerred "distribution" and "public display or performance". Distribution, regardless of profit or lack there-of, is considerred an infrigment of copyright. Distribution rights are one of the rights protected by the Canadian Copyright act.

Under Canadian copyright law, it's technically infringement if I burn a copy of a CD to give to one of my friends. However, the government realizes that while it may be technically against the law, since so many Canadians do it, it would not be in their best interests to strongly enforce it.

Downloading is not considerred infringement any more than watching a movie on a television set through a shop window is. Being on the internet means that the item has been placed on "public display". While placing copyright material on public display when you do not own the copyright is considerred an infringement of copyright, looking at any such material is not. Therefore, downloading is allowed.

These decisions came about because the record companies went after the downloaders, just like in the states. After the decision, they started going after the uploaders. Not only is that a smaller number of individuals, it's also easier and cheaper to prove. It's a practice that also doesn't get the mass of Canadians upset. A simple "desist" letter in Canada is usually enough to get stuff off the internet.

And yes. Torrents are technically illegal in Canada because they upload as well as download. However, at the time of these decisions, torrents didn't exist.
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RE: The FCC should be the regulator of ACTA treaty
brighteyes459@... 30th Mar 2010
So...how many kids are they going to put into jail?
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Abusive copyright laws need to go
masonwheeler 30th Mar 2010
Copyright was originally instituted with the explicit purpose of protecting people from abusive publishing interests. That was in 1709, and the publishers have been using their money and influence to restore status quo ante ever since. For the last 40 years or so, they've been massively successful, and now current copyright law is designed to explicitly permit publishers to abuse people.

We need to return copyright to its original intention and its original duration. The DMCA needs to be repealed, and anyone who even thinks about ratifying an abomination like the ACTA needs to be voted out of office as soon as possible. The people are learning more about copyright, and the more we learn the less we like.

"If consumers even know there's a DRM, what it is, and how it works, we've already failed."
- Peter Lee, Disney
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If I buy some beer then share it, what am I guilty of??? If I buy the cd then give it away, what then? How about the public library? Jeez, what a tool...
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Public Libraries are a target...
doug.hanchard@... 30th Mar 2010
In the U.K. (Zack and I wrote about this not long ago), the proposed Digital Economy Bill is proposing that free WiFi offered at pubs, libraries will no longer be legal to offer because they are a point of entry where illegal downloading can occur.

If ACTA becomes law in its current form (I doubt it will..but as I wrote, ya never know...), don't be surprised if you can't log in without handing over ID and your baby as collatoral.

Thanks for writing even if you don't understand the impacts coming your way.

Doug
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FTFA:
"...is flawed. That?s like saying it?s okay for a crowd of people to watch someone break into a liquor store and then pass around the cases of beer to all the witnesses (and willingly accept it) and anyone associated with it shouldn?t be charged with possession of stolen property."

This analogy is wrong. Physical Property is not the same as Intellectual Property or Copyrights.

While in practice (in alleged cases of film/music piracy) the factors of how one goes about the duplication come in many shades of legal greyness and certainly its fair share of black, its hardly the rule. In general the process is far from Breaking&Entering and more akin to the concept of taking a photograph of a brewery's open R&D window, discovering the new beer recipe, and then sharing it amongst the crowd in the street outside to produce/enjoy it at home.

Is it morally wrong? Possibly, but I'll leave the moral debate to those who read this. Is it illegal to capture the light reflected from that sheet of paper and then pass it on? Of course not, so long as nothing illegal assisted the photographer in taking the photo.

If my suspicions are right, ACTA proposes to make possession of that photograph and possibly subsequent beer equivalent to possession of counterfeit materials. Among the casualties will be some pretty big pirates for sure, but I wonder if watchdog organizations like Wikileaks or credible news outfits like The Register or ZDNet will be along for the downward ride. Would ACTA protect companies who now chose to claim all their internal documents are IP? If so they'll have ACTA behind them when they issue C&D orders (or worse) for anything they don't like to be out in the wild.

IANAL, but in my learning most legal systems were designed to limit the bad things that people can to do other people. I know that certain types of businesses have been granted legal rights in America and other countries for a very long time, but this notion of business entities being afforded legal avenues of power over humans scares me.

Please don't get me wrong through all of this. I'm not against corporations making money, but when a bunch of organizations band together to insist that the government step in and form laws to prop them up, it smells to me like the coming of "Felony Interference Of A Business Model" http://www.techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20071004/163314
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You need to do your homework
jpdemers@... 30th Mar 2010
Google "trade secret law" for starters.

There are no perfect analogies to copyright -- it is what it is, and that's why it has dozens of shelves all to itself in the law school library. The best analogy is just a physical version of file sharing: Do you think it's OK to take Stephen King's next novel, photocopy every page, and distribute, for free, millions of copies around the world? Would you think it was OK if it was your novel? Would you feel better that whoever did this didn't charge for the copies? That jaw-clenching feeling is your copyright being infringed.

I'm always amused by the pirates' notion that "If it's this easy, it can't be wrong." Real deep thinking, that. Right up there with "Lots of people are doing it, so it can't be wrong."

If there's one generalization that's safe to make, it's that people who actually make a living creating artistic content are not in favor of unlimited free sharing of that content. (Jerry Garcia was, well, Jerry Garcia... the exception that proves the rule.)

Then there's the pirates' Robin Hood theory, the idea that "It's OK to steal from the rich." As if the rich have fewer rights. (Is it OK to steal hubcaps, so long as you take them off of exotic sports cars?)

What has hurt the music industry most, I think, is their image as a malignant bunch of useless, greedy leeches. "It's OK to steal from crooks" is the one pirates' theory that's hardest to put to rest. It's never easy for a middleman to generate a good public image, but the obnoxious RIAA has gone to amazing lengths to demonstrate precisely what not to do. They are very much a part of the problem.
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No, you need to do your homework.
blu_z 31st Mar 2010
Look at history. There was only one reason that the concept of "copyright" was created in the first place. That reason was to maximize the number of creative works that are in the public domain. Not to give content creators a business model or to maximize their profits; those are side effects. But due to our emphasis on property rights and capitalism, this simple fact is almost completely lost. Prior to that point, there was no idea of "intellectual property" at all. But many politicians (and the public too) are so used to dealing with property as a physical thing, they want to apply the same protections to IP as they do to regular property. But every time a new IP protection is enacted or copyright period lengthened, it is actually subverting the real purpose of copyright.
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You said it best.
satovey@... 31st Mar 2010
So many people have their own opinion of copyright and IP just as the first one who responded to you.

When an individual creates a work of art, that individual has a right to profit from it unless said individual specifically releases the work to public domain.

Copyright is to help insure that an individual can profit from his or her work without being ripped off by the public or greedy business.

While it is nice to receive things for free, it is nicer still when the person who created and is giving his or her IP away for free, is also earning a living at doing so.

I have experienced first hand what happens when society demands that an individual give of their talents for free, without expecting to or receiving payment in exchange for services rendered.

Copyrighted material is the service that is being rendered.

Whether that be an individual preaching the gospel, writing a song, performing his or her song, that individual should be compensated for the service he or she renders.

I came very close to death because of the altruistic attitude: "your not suppose to be trying to make money, your suppose to just be doing it for Jesus" all the while the individuals demanding me to render free services, also demanded that I obtain a job I was either not qualified for, or could not keep because of my deteriorating health. This in a state with high unemployment.

The law puts material in the public domain because it assumes that the author has made a profit from that material. Since Copyright protects a document for the life of the author plus an additional number of years, it is a valid assumption.

I tire of the it's not like a bottle of beer attitude that not only tolerates the theft of an individuals copyrighted material, but justifies it as well.

Just because the item is a file that can be downloaded, does not mean the author did not lose money. The author does lose money if and individual uses the material and does not pay for it.

If the author charges a dollar for his work and someone uses it without paying that dollar, the author has lost a dollar. The fact that the item is easily reproducible is irrelevant. The item has still been stolen.

Thanks for a good post.
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How warped.
blu_z 31st Mar 2010
Boy, is this a warped idea of copyright law. Look at the history of copyright law. Almost none of your statements are supported by facts.

"When an individual creates a work of art, that individual has a right to profit from it unless said individual specifically releases the work to public domain."

So, you think that the authors of the constitution were intentionally stealing from you when they forced copyrighted works into the public domain after 28 years? Or do you think they were just making a mistake, and they really meant to say "forever"?

No, the framers knew exactly what they were doing, and your interpretations of copyright is exactly the opposite of what they intended. Many of the framers opposed having even the 28 year term and wanted to abolish the copyright altogether because it already delayed entry into the public domain of creative works.
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I can buy a first run movie on vcd at our palenke (out door market) before it opens in Manila. Talk about efficiency.

So the FCC will criminalize teenagers, not the multimillion dollar pirate industry in China?
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RE: The FCC should be the regulator of ACTA treaty
gradyhensley Updated - 31st Mar 2010
There is no lost money to the "artist" if the person "stealing" the file would never have purchased it to begin with. I have software that costs a lot more than I could ever afford to spend. It has allowed me to learn to use it and, I have steered my employers over the years to buy that software. My personal "theft" has actually helped the "artist."
0 Votes
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Well done! Thank you very much for professional templates and community edition
seslisohbet seslichat

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