Offshore U.S. wind turbines seen as vulnerable to hurricanes

By | February 20, 2012, 9:45am PST

Summary: Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University suggest more attention be paid to turbine design, especially for technologies in the Atlantic and U.S. Gulf Coast.

I find myself wondering why it took so long for someone to look into this, but new research from Carnegie Mellon University focuses on the risks hurricanes would pose to offshore wind turbines in the United States.

The researchers found that maximum wind speeds associated with hurricanes are higher than what offshore wind turbines have been built to handle. Most are built to withstand the winds associated with a Category 1 storm, and that is pretty much it.

Paulina Jaramillo, an assistant professor in Carnegie Mellon’s Department of Engineering and Public Policy, was one of the researchers responsible for the findings, which were published Feb. 13 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Commenting on the findings, Jaramillo said:

“The U.S. Department of Energy has estimated that if the U.S. is to generate 20 percent of its electricity from wind that some 50 gigawatts of power will have to come from offshore turbines that may be vulnerable to hurricane damage. While no offshore wind farms have been built in the U.S., there are several in advanced stages of planning.”

How big a threat is this really?

There were more than 90 hurricanes between 1949 and 2008 in the geographic areas considered to be most promising for offshore wind development in the Atlantic Ocean and the U.S. Gulf Coast. Among the measures that the researchers take to counter the treat are improved turbine designs and backup power sources for the motors that allow turbines to track wind direction.

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Heather Clancy is an award-winning business journalist with a passion for green technology and corporate sustainability issues.

Disclosure

Heather Clancy

Writing publicly about what the high-tech industry is actually doing to help itself and the world get greener or more sustainable is one way I figure I can contribute more meaningfully to said effort. I am also a big OMG-kind-of-fan of smart leadership, which is why the goodly folks who publish this blog let me go on about this topic and why I am always on the hunt for forward-looking business management ideas.

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Biography

Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy is an award-winning business journalist with a passion for green technology and corporate sustainability issues. Her articles have appeared in Entrepreneur, Fortune Small Business, The International Herald Tribune and The New York Times. In a past corporate life, Heather was editor of Computer Reseller News, where she was a featured speaker about everything from software as a service to IT security to mobile computing.

Heather started her journalism life as a business writer with United Press International in New York. She holds a B.A. in English literature from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, and has a thing for Lewis Carroll.

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RE: Offshore U.S. wind turbines seen as vulnerable to hurricanes
CobraA1 21st Feb
Heh. Not really all that well thought out. It's probably expensive enough to set one of these up, I imagine replacing them after every hurricane is gonna add up. Hurricanes come on a seasonal basis, and they're generally the most powerful right before they hit land. Right where the offshore wind farms are likely to be.

You might say it's the perfect storm of conditions for knocking down wind farms.

Meh, it's probably safer and less expensive to make them in places like Kansas.
0 Votes
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20% of US elec from wind? Baah!
peter_erskine@... 20th Feb
Even if that many turbines could be installed, it would be very expensive power and not always available. If you now factor-in the breakages of blades, gearboxes and towers caused by hurricanes, the price of that power jumps a lot higher.
I think society is starting to see that well-designed nuclear power is the sole option open to civilisation. Reverting to the stone age doesn't really count.
@peter_erskine@...
Every nation in the world is now realizing that broadening the energy base rather than limiting it is the way to go. Coal, oil, natural gas, wind, solar, bio-fuels, tidal, geothermal, nuclear...they're all being utilized. When a huge majority of your energy comes from a single source, dangers exist. Interruptions in supply can be devastating to the economy. Markets can be manipulated. Diversity helps to mitigate those dangers.
0 Votes
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Where'd it go?
Robert Hahn 20th Feb
A hurricane can destroy anything in its path? Who knew?
I have heard of wind turbines over heating and catching fire if the wind is too much! I'm sure a hurricane would be more severe, there are many considerations you should bear in mind:

Wind Turbine Considerations
There are Noreasters several times every winter where winds gust to tropical and hurricane force levels. These back to nature types should think more about nature
Heh. Not really all that well thought out. It's probably expensive enough to set one of these up, I imagine replacing them after every hurricane is gonna add up. Hurricanes come on a seasonal basis, and they're generally the most powerful right before they hit land. Right where the offshore wind farms are likely to be.

You might say it's the perfect storm of conditions for knocking down wind farms.

Meh, it's probably safer and less expensive to make them in places like Kansas.

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