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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Android handsets top hardware failures list

By | November 5, 2011, 5:31am PDT

Summary: Android device returns costing mobile operators a staggering $2 billion per year.

Android handsets are more likely to suffer from hardware faults than Windows Phone 7, iOS or BlackBerry handsets, according to research published by wireless experience management experts WDS.

WDS examined more than 600,000 support calls received over the past 12 months and found that Android handset hardware failures are twice as common as for iOS devices, with 14% of all Android support calls related to hardware failures. By comparison, only 11% of Windows Phone 7 calls were because of hardware failures. iOS did even better, with only 7% being down to problems with the hardware. BlackBerry handsets come out on top, with only 6% of the support calls being related to hardware failure.

Hardware-related support calls:

  • Android: 14%
  • Windows Phone 7: 11%
  • iOS: 7%
  • BlackBerry: 6%

WDS also offers a breakdown of hardware failures, which makes interesting reading:

Source: WDS

Source: WDS

WDS estimates that Android device returns alone is costing mobile operators a staggering $2 billion per year, with each handset return costing operators up to $130. While this might seem bad, Android does have a advantage over the competition, and that is that it is deployment across multiple hardware reference designs and component variants. This means that the Android brand itself is unlikely to be associated with a specific hardware issues.

The report also looks at the importance of handling hardware issues properly:

When hardware failures do occur, operators must take care to protect their consumers against potentially unbalanced and negative attention. Loyal consumers are both an asset to a brand and a threat to its competitors through the display of ‘oppositional loyalty’. This is the term used to describe the expression of unfavorable bias toward an opposing brand and its consumers (for example, Apple vs Android ‘fanboys’). The smartphone category has become a hypercompetitive environment and the prevalence of brand rivalry both within the industry and amongst consumers has formed a promising hook for media attention. Where an underlying theme of hardware failures can be linked to a specified brand, rival brands and consumer groups very quickly leverage this opportunity to launch an attack.

In other words, the ‘fanboys’ can make or break a handset.

On the subject of fragmentation, WDS believes that Android fragmentation ’has driven additional cost into many operators’ businesses, either through support costs or product returns’ and that ’the only way to truly combat both hardware and software version fragmentation would be to slow down the pace of development and/or mandate tighter deployment requirements.’

Full report can be found here [registration required].

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
ClarenceD 8th Dec
So ... to be the "best in class" in this survey, you would only have to have a really hard to use OS?

Then the software support calls would far outweigh the hardware calls.
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Without the total number of calls for each platform, this data does not mean much. It needs to be normalized out based on the number of phones of each type the carrier has of each type.

As it is, did WP7 only have 50 support calls while BB or iOS had 400,000? Without that, this does not mean much.
@Bruizer
Taker a look at the Guardian website tech section where there is a bit more detail. Call volumes overall were roughly in line with market share other than for WP7. The $2bn figure seems pretty speculative.
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Missing info
rhonin 5th Nov
@Bruizer
iPhones do not cost back to the carrier but to Apple.
Based on this the iOS numbers are inaccurate.

Do any other phones follow the Apple return guidelines?
@rhonin Yes, All Motorola handsets go directly to the manufacturer.
@rhonin
Iphone's had a hude problem (might still have) with phone casings. Yet the stats list andriod as worst in class. Ha. Most iphone user's nearly had cracked cases until recently. Where's this data in the stats??
Completely meaningless. Hardware problems have little or nothing to do with the OS. A breakdown by manufacturer would be relevant.
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@msalzberg

A large part of the problem would seem that while the iOS, WP7, and Blackberry OS's are installed on mid range to high end hardware, Android, since it is a free OS, is routinely placed on low end hardware (the free, to $29 handsets) in an attempt to make money from the sales of phones.

And the less expensive phones are likely more prone to breakage and manufacturig issues.

That, coupled with deficiencies in the OS (as all of the OS's have some issue) may exacerbate internal problems with the low end hardware, where the said OS is unable to compensate for the hardware limitations.
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
Peter Perry Updated - 5th Nov
@Mister Spock I know you guys like to take this approach blaming "cheap hardware" but in my experience the original droid had excessively high digitizer failures and Samsung hardware is very poor quality in my opinion!

Out of all the other hardware manufacturers, Nokia and Apple included, I have yet to see even one instance of the memory becoming corrupt on their handsets but I have seen this quite a few times with Samung Products including their tablets.

I know all of this can be attributed to their modding of the OS (Which is the most excessive of any vendor out there) but even still, it rests squarely on the shoulders of Samsung.
@Mister Spock

Yes, Android tends to be on cheaper phones (as well as some expensive ones), but it's not Android that causing the hardware issues. A high end Android phone could be better than any other on the market; it's misleading to imply that Android is at fault.

That's why I feel it's meaningless.
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Heads we win, tails you lose
Robert Hahn 5th Nov
A breakdown by manufacturer would be relevant when discussing market share as well, but if the Andoid fans want to live by the "Android is #1!" canard, they should be willing to die by it as well.

We can bet that the carriers are keeping track of which hardware causes them the most grief; they're out looking for replacements now.
@Robert Hahn But the bigger problem is Android itself...it really is a mess and that is the source of my frustration (phone locking up, apps not updating, one way audio.)

I had one screen issue right out of the box, but it was under warranty and so it was replaced for free. Im hoping ICS is a big improvement...if not, then I may have to go with Apple...
Google/Android is taking a similar if not identical path ad MS/Windows. A lot of MS's problems were not related to Windows. (some were of course but certainly not all). No it was the quality of the equipment that Windows was placed on. Still many a time the actual consumer came away with a bad taste in his/her mouth and thought that Windows was at fault and hence MS. This will happen with Android. Then there is going to be quality issues both hardware related and support related as carriers and OEM's strive to squeeze every penny out of their devices they will be very hesitant to invest in testing, R&D, and support personal. It's just the way of price wars. Finally there is blank ware. Again as a result of price wars OEM's and carriers will be drawn to bundled of software all designed to get more out of the consumer on their devices and what a mess that shall be. Again effecting the individuals Andriod experience.

Pagan jim
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@James Quinn

The difference is that people with Windows PC's know that they are running Windows....but most people with Android phones don't even know what 'Android' is....to them it isn't an 'Android phone', it's an HTC or Samsung or Motorola or whatever...
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@Doctor Demento ... At first back in the early days everyone thought they were buying a PC related to IBM in some fashion cause they were looking for a system similar to what they were using at work and to eveyone IBM meant business. As time passed IBM faded and MS and or Windows gained. With time Android will become known and yes the OEM as well as the OS will in one degree or another be held to blame.

Pagan jim
@James Quinn I do not agree completely since there was some serious deficiencies with Microsoft OS(turned off firewall in xp was not a good idea, vista was a disaster) at different points of time, though they are quite less now compared to before. Having said that you are right that android has become the windows of smartphones in the sense that there are a huge number of manufacturers trying to assert their separate identity to consumers, yet at the same time churning out half-baked phones.
Okay, so Android handsets have roughly 56% of mobile operating share world wide and Apple has roughly 26%... Android handset failures are 14% to Apple handset failures at 7%... What's the problem again? These seem pretty even to me.
@Peter Perry

Apparently you are too dumb to understand basic info. The percentages of failure shown are based on the total per OS, not on market share.

Even a kid in 5th grade understands that simple fact .......
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@Peter Perry

It is not '14% of all returns' it's '14% if all Android phones', there's the difference....
From working on most of these devices I can say that if its not a cracked/broken screen, they have bricked it. As anti-apple as I am I can (shakes head) say that a built in recovery option (ie. DFU mode) or the built in recovery rom option in more expensive phones like htc's and droid would save most of the calls/repairs that need to be done. People that own idevice's know this best via itunes restore.

This is just one thing missing that should be in all phones for all platforms. Being already familiar with the process regardless of manufacturer would cut down support/returns. Most android phones (not droid's, htc's) need something like Rom Manager/ClockWork mod installed for any kind of recovery feature at all. Better hope they know before something happens or oops, off to the manufacturer...
With apple products you just plug it in and hit restore unless there is a hardware failure and the device just isn't detected. I'm not saying it has to be exactly like apple's process, droid's and htc's have the feature built in with button combonations but to the average user not so tech savvy, how are they supposed to know? See my point?
Funny how this document points out that Android has a large list of flaws and not iOS, yet in your breakdown of hardware failures you clearly show there is a higher percent of iOS phones with problems after adding up the percents to get a grand total. :P
@mathelli

IF 10% of the population is left handed, and 10% of the population is red headed, does that mean that 20% of the people are red headed lefties?

You can't add percentages in this case.
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
locopollito Updated - 5th Nov
By looking at the graphics it looks that the problem with android is with power. This is related to the poor implementation of USB Charging port. It brakes very easily, I'm a cellphone tech and I see that the main issue is that people use cheap charging cables for their cars or whenever they loose their original cable. another issue is the battery problem. Most people complain because it drain very fast but this issue is related to the 4G antenna wimax/LTE, wifi and GPS been on all day. Since this leads to battery drain, people keeps plugging and recharging the battery and 80% of customers I have they overcharge their battery, this will kill it very fast. and the other issue would be display. Now I don't see if anywhere in the graphics if the issue is related to color or crack screen. 90% of my customers have the screen crack and this is related to dropping the phone or having it in the jeans. By the way the sdcard is related to faulty sdcard not the phone itself. I like the nexus s/iPhone implementation of storage. This is by experience in my previous job at at&t and sprint and now on my own shop. (PS: Sorry for the English I'm still learning the very difficult spelling of the English Language. "Be your on boss and pass your knowledge to young").
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@locopollito You can't overcharge the battery. Battery-charging is managed by an intelligent controller inside the device, which knows when the battery has reached its full capacity and stops charging it further.
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I think he's referring to...
jasonp@... 7th Nov
@ldo17
number of charges, not overcharging per se. If you charge a battery a couple hundred times, it isn't going to have the same capacity as it did new. So naturally, if that couple of hundred times occurs over six months rather than a couple of years, perception will be that the battery life is extremely short.
I find the whole "screen damage" statistic hard to believe. If I had a dollar bill for every time I've seen a shattered iPhone screen somewhere here on my university campus, I could probably forgo the college education and live on the received cash.
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
mktpostal@... Updated - 5th Nov
Err, let's not count that all Apple iPhone 4 phones had issues with their antennas and now that all Apple iPhone 4s phones have issues with their battery life. Nope, those don't count as Apple failures.
@mktpostal@... Okay, this one is for the itards out there...

The iPhone 4s complaints are about the battery life compared to the iPhone 4... The 4s battery life is not horrific once you have it tuned how ou want it.
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@Peter Perry... If ONLY you had skipped the whole iTards thing. Sigh.

Pagan jim
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
Pete "athynz" Athens Updated - 5th Nov
@mktpostal@... You must be new here...

Err, let's not count that all Apple iPhone 4 phones had issues with their antennas

Now Imma let ya finish but two things about this antenna thing you ABAers, Apple Haters, iHaters, and trolls love to bring up is that the antenna was affected by a certain PH level in certain individuals sweat... in other words it only affected a small percentage of iPhone 4 owners and was entirely overblown by the tech media... and funny thing is that the device has a 97% satisfaction rate AND also give VZW it's best first day sales day ever. Not too shabby for a device with "antenna issues"

and now that all Apple iPhone 4s phones have issues with their battery life. Nope, those don't count as Apple failures.

Okay let's talk battery life - my iPhone 4 running iOS 5 lasts about a day and a half on a charge. For comparison my Samsung Fascinate running stock Android Froyo 2.2 lasted about a half a day... rooting it and installing a custom ROM (Android Gingerbread 2.3.7) it lasts about a day... STILL a half day less than my iPhone 4. Do you STILL want to discuss battery life issues?
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
WendellThornhill Updated - 5th Nov
Please forgive my "ignorance," but isn't Android only an operating system, a platform which can be used "ON" smartphones (Blackberry, Windows, Samsung, etc.) whereas the DROID, (in and of itself) is the actual [handset] culprit, to which this article refers? In other words...Android is NOT a "handset," but just the name of the "Google" operating system. If there's any validity to my point, then the article should actually be titled...DROID Handsets Top Hardware Failure List.

Once again, if I am off-base in my inquiry, please forgive me. Thank you.
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@WendellThornhill Android is the name of the OS, Droid refers to the Motorola line of Android based smartphones sold by VZW. From what I can tell this article is including ALL of the Android based smartphones not just the Droid line.
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
WendellThornhill Updated - 5th Nov
For the record, I value the Android Operating System, due to its ability to display Adobe Flash. I refuse to patronize devices (and companies) that offer watered-down experiences of the Internet by "smart"phones, that restrict users from accessing content created by competitors, even though they have as much right to offer their content as the next company.
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Your choice
use_what_works_4_U 7th Nov
@WendellThornhill
IMHO a perfect world would not force me to use Flash to view web content. It's buggy and a security nightmare.

To each his/her own
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@macadam

"IMHO a perfect world would not force me to use Flash to view web content. It's buggy and a security nightmare."

You mean...the same way that the iPhone(s) FORCES you to NOT be able to view Adobe FLASH...even if you wanted to?

Your claim of "force" goes both ways when comparing Flash enabled smartphones with OS phones, which denies users even the option to chose.

I don't know about you, but I enjoy the freedom of choice, far more than I do the popularity of OS constraints.
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Stastical Fallacy
MichaelWells 5th Nov
When you have two platforms that represent the overwhelming number of systems and Android alone being the number; then meaningful statistical date is almost impossible. You are comparing different phones, with different capabilities. First iOS does not even have an SD Card feature. Only very few Windows Phones and Blackberry phones offer this option. Also the amount of people that "root" their Android phone compared to the other platforms is much larger; this to can lead to hardware problems. Lastly, as someone that just switched from an iPhon4 32 GB to an Android LG Revolution; I have seen both phones from a fair and unbiased perspective. Also, as a Mac fanboy, I will freely admit my Apple bias. But that being said; anyone who thinks that iPhone4 is "truly" the leader in casing problems is out of their mind. I would suggest that the issue maybe that until this month; Apple did not offer damage protection for the iPhone, and still do not for the Mac; unlike most PC OEMS. So if you had dropped your iPhone, like my little cousin just did yesterday (yes the screen shattered); then you are not going to call it in, because Apple is not going to help you with accidental damage. Most people who buy Android, probably purchase an accidental damage plan (I know I did); so therefore if you call in with damage, it will be logged. That is the problem with this country, everyone excepts everything at face value. Our schools need to start teaching critical and analytical thinking again.
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Other way round...
wright_is 6th Nov
For us, it has been the other way round. In the last 2 years, we have had 0 Android failures, 1 WP7 failures (bricked itselff when updating to Nodo) and 14 iPhone failures (the worst being 4 iPhone 4s since May, for one user, dead batteries and faulty WiFi and Bluetooth antennes seem to be the biggest problem with the iPhone 4).

For comparison, we have around 8 iPhone users, 10 Androids and 1 WP7.

Apple's customer service (or lack thereof) is also something which annoy me. When an iPhone breaks, they send a courier to pick up the dud phone and will then return it within 2 weeks... That is 2 weeks without a mobilephone. htc, on the other hand, have a no-questions-asked swap-out policy, they send a replacement handset with the courier, when they pick up the dud phone.
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I'm I
James Quinn 6th Nov
@wright_is
@wright_is ... Roughly 3 weeks or so now. Now let's say your story other than that detail is true. So? I'm sure I can find at least one Yugoslav owner that never had a problem with the car. I'm also certain I can find a former Yugo owner who meyer had a problem with the Yugo but had countless problems with a BMW. When you have milllons of devices out there you'll likely hear all kinds of stories ranging from praise to anger. It's just a matter of time. Now that is again assuming your story is true. Yet it is also true that the iPhone comes away survey after survey as having a very high customer satisfaction rate. Not perfect mind you but fairly close:). So I guess your one of those in the not satisfied section then?

Pagan jim
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@James Quinn Read "iPhone 4s" as "iPhone Fours." You're talking about iPhone 4S (newer than iPhone 4) vs iPhone 4s as plural.
@James Quinn As Grayson Peddie said, iPhone 4s (plural) not iPhone 4S (new version).

Also, I can accept that there are some bad iPhones out there, but generally good... If it wasn't for the fact that our replacement handsets have a 100% failure rate, within a couple of weeks of arriving!

That points to a quality control problem somewhere in the manufacturing process.
the survey only deals with hardware issues.

I bet you if you add software problems with many android oems 'orphaning' phones (not giving updates, not supporting) and bugs galore plus malware Android's 'cost' to carriers is way understated here.

Not too long ago one carrier admitted it pushed android inspite of headaches as it was worried about iPhones gaining 'hold' (re: like iTunes on the music business). With android they pay less $$ to OEMs, can load whatever crapware they like etc. and restrain Apple (which already takes 50-60% of world cell phone profits).

at height of 'antennagate' hype iPhone return rates was 1.7% vs the 30% return rates reported for some android phones.

(as for all the Apple haters here not believing the numbers in the articles about iPhone being superior: note customer satisfaction and user retention - i.e people who stick with iphone when they buy their next phone - polls by JD Powers, Changewave etc back it up : iPhones by FAR have the highest customer satisfaction rankings and customer retention rates. iPhone has won JD powers customer satisfaction top spot - a poll of thousands of actual USERS - 5 (FIVE!!) years in a row beating every Android, Rim, nokia etc phone they polled. UBS says the iPhone has 89% user retention rate, the nearest android by HTC has ... 39% !!! )
@Davewrite My iPhone corrupted my Audible collection 3 times in a week. That was when I took the plunge and switched to Android.

As for retention rate, I'm now on my 3rd htc phone, I have no plans to buy another iPhone
@wright_is

you personal experience proves nothing vs the thousands polled.
@davewrite No, that is my personal experience.

We have 6 iPhone users here and we've had 12 replacement iPhones fail in the last 6 months, half the replacements were DoA (dead batteries on delivery or the WiFi and Bluetooth didn't work). That is a high failure rate. Maybe we were unlucky and got all the defective iPhones in Germany delivered to us, but that is still pretty shoddy.

It also isn't helped by Apple's customer service (though the provider). When an Apple iPhone breaks, they send a courier to pick it up, you get it back 2 weeks later - in the mean time, you have to make do without a phone. With htc, they send a courier to pick up the old phone and he leaves a new htc phone, to replace the old one, so you can carry on working...
Let the blame Android race begin as marketing process of iPhone 4S
Bogus and partial data. Why are ZdNet editors such iPhone fanbois?
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Memory Card issues
alflanagan 8th Nov
Android seems to have a real problem with the OS allowing the directory structure on the memory card to become corrupted. Since it's a FAT-based system, once the directory is corrupted things go from bad to worse. Pretty soon it can't mount the drive. To an average user, it looks like a total failure.
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RE: Android handsets top hardware failures list
Laurentian Enterprises 9th Nov
Another case of totally meaningless data. What does the os have to do with hardware failures? Nothing, generally speaking, it's the manufacturers that make the phone that are at fault for most failures. This article seems to be written by an anti-android writer looking for some kind of obscure data to back his theory. Nonsense and a waste of time reading it.
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It's a rubbish report. There are more users of Android phones than Blackberry or iPhone. So, the number of so called hardware failures are obviously more for Android phones. To blame Android for hardware failures is silliest idea one come across...
So ... to be the "best in class" in this survey, you would only have to have a really hard to use OS?

Then the software support calls would far outweigh the hardware calls.

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