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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

H.264 goes royalty-free ... forever

By | August 27, 2010, 5:19am PDT

MPEG LA, the firm that controls licensing for a number of video standards, announced yesterday that it will never charge a royalty fee for videos encoded using H.264, as long as those videos are free to the end user.

MPEG LA announced today that its AVC Patent Portfolio License will continue not to charge royalties for Internet Video that is free to end users (known as “Internet Broadcast AVC Video”) during the entire life of this License. MPEG LA previously announced it would not charge royalties for such video through December 31, 2015 (see http://www.mpegla.com/Lists/MPEG%20LA%20News%20List/Attachments/226/n-10-02-02.pdf), and today’s announcement makes clear that royalties will continue not to be charged for such video beyond that time. Products and services other than Internet Broadcast AVC Video continue to be royalty-bearing.

What does this mean? Well, put simply, it means that the web now has a free to use, high quality video standard, and makes standardized cross-browser support possible. Previously the MPEG LA had announced that it would not charge a royalty for free to user video until at least 2016, but this had made Mozilla and Opera uncomfortable about supporting the platform. Mozilla had previously put its weight behind the Ogg Theora codec which it believed was free of any patent issues (although Apple wasn’t convinced of this, and Microsoft chose not to support this standard in the upcoming IE9). Google also must have had doubts as it acquired On2 earlier this year (the company that initially developed Ogg Theora), giving it access to the VP8 codec. VP8 has some support amongst other browser, but again it’s patchy.

Now this latest statement on H.264 should remove such nagging doubts that browser makers should have about supporting the standard, and this should lead to a true HTML5 web video standard that will be supported on desktop and mobile platforms.

Everyone’s a winner … well, except Adobe. While H.264 does indeed work well with Flash, built-in browser support will eliminate the need to have Flash acting as a middleman, loosening Adobe’s grip on the rich web. Not a bad thing if you ask me.

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

Talkback Most Recent of 32 Talkback(s)

  • H.264 stays royalty-free
    Wrong title.
    Internet video was already free since the inception of the IP licensing and is confirmed to be staying free until the end of the licensing
    ZDNet Gravatar
    IE9
    27th Aug 2010
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    banned from zdnet
    27th Aug 2010
  • Far from dead
    @banned from zdnet
    Flash is far from dead, at least for now. Particularly as long as so much of the Web is supported by advertising, Flash will be in your face. This does mean that one of the uses of Flash becomes less critical, though.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    macadam
    27th Aug 2010
  • 100 million
    @macadam
    ... users of iOS devices can't see ads in flash + millions of people who use flash blogger in their browsers. advertisers have to adapt to that change in user demography and behavior. otherwise no one can see their ads anymore. they will go with html5 sooner or later.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    banned from zdnet
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @banned from zdnet

    I agree about them having to adapt to the change. But not only with the new breed of mobile users who just don't care for add banners, which becomes more annoying on these smaller devices than ever before (Slowing down scrolling etc.). But also change in the design/technology behind these Flash ads. They're designed for mouse clicks, not touch.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dave95.
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @banned
    You are absolutely right, which is why I said "for now". Flash is on the way out, but it has a long way to go yet.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    macadam
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @macadam Actually it doesn't. Since Flash licenses H.264 and provides a way to deliver H.264 video even in browsers like Firefox and Opera that won't support H.264 due to licensing issues. This "royalty-free" nonsense doesn't cover browsers or applications.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    rlawler
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @banned from zdnet
    Only those who dont know Adobe technology, say Flash is dead, just wait until HTML5 hit Adobe Motion Graphics and FX patents.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    johndifo
    27th Aug 2010
  • how about the CE devices
    nothing about them.
    How about subscription services broadcasting movies?
    Is it free for them?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Linux Geek
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @Linux Geek NO. It is not free for subscription services.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    rlawler
    27th Aug 2010
  • Free ... Until We Change Our Mind?
    What does this truly mean legally? Do they have leverage to change their mind, should they want to? I imagine that with the various groups involved, they are unlikely to do that because of the backlash it would cause. However, is it just a promise of is it legally binding?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dunraven
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @dunraven

    Public promises like this are usually legally binding. People seem to forget that little fact quite often, that a promise made in public in front of other people is JUST AS LEGALLY BINDING as a signed contract.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Lerianis10
    27th Aug 2010
  • Tell that to Obama
    @Lerianis10 - I can't remember one of his public promises that he actually kept.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Speednet
    27th Aug 2010
    • Flagged
  • How does this change anything for Firefox?
    They can't include patent-encumbered video decoding code and remain open-source. This still requires them to support an external plugin in order to maintain their "pure" code.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    cgarrett
    27th Aug 2010
  • RE: H.264 goes royalty-free
    @cgarrett Also this does not make the use of the H.264 video codec free. A license for codec use in a browser still costs the browser maker millions of dollars.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    rlawler
    27th Aug 2010

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