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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Jailbreaking can make iOS devices more secure [UPDATE: Apple working on a fix]

By | July 7, 2011, 5:15am PDT

Summary: What happens when a zero-day vulnerability — one that will take days, maybe weeks, to be fixed by Apple — has already been patched by the jailbreak community

Yes, you read that right. Jailbreaking your iOS devices can make them more secure.

One of the reasons given by Apple for locking down the iOS platform is security. A locked down OS is more secure than one that isn’t because it doesn’t allow unsigned code to be run on the platform. But what happens when a zero-day vulnerability is discovered that allows the security system to be bypassed that will take days, maybe weeks, to be fixed by Apple has already been patched by the jailbreak community? This is when a jailbroken device becomes more secure than one protected by Apple’s security mechanisms.

And this is the situation that millions of iOS device owners find themselves in today. Yesterday the JailbreakMe.com website was resurrected and this gave almost all iOS device (iPod touch, iPhone and iPad) owners a simple way to jailbreak their hardware. The site does this by making use of a zero-day vulnerability in the mobile Safari browser related to the way it handles PDF documents. In this instance the vulnerability is being used to jailbreak the device, but there is nothing preventing hackers from reverse-engineering the hack, loading it into any PDF file and using it to do something far more nefarious.

‘Comex,’ the creator of the JailbreakMe.com website seems to be well aware of the fact that this vulnerability could be used to do bad things:

“I did not create the vulnerabilities, only discover them. Releasing an exploit demonstrates the flaw, making it easier for others to use it for malice, but they have long been present and exploitable. Although releasing a jailbreak is certainly not the usual way to report a vulnerability, it still has the effect of making iOS more secure in the long run.”

On top of that, the jailbreak community has made a patch available to those running jailbroken devices. This means that the minority who jailbreak their devices are offered protection from this vulnerability, while millions who don’t jailbreak are left waiting on Apple for a fix.

So, if you’re not up to jailbreaking, what should you do? Here’s what security firm Intego suggests:

Apple should release a security update to iOS in the near future to deal with this vulnerability. In the meantime, users are advised to avoid downloading or viewing PDF files from untrusted sources on their iOS devices.

Take care out there!

[UPDATE: As pointed out to me by Sean Sullivan via the F-Secure Labs Twitter account, the PDF vulnerability exists for the 2nd generation iPod touch too, and since this device is no longer supported by Apple, these users will never see a fix from Apple.]

[UPDATE 2: Apple spokesperson Bethan Lloyd said that the company is "aware of this reported issue and developing a fix that will be available to customers in an upcoming software update."]

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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Finally my iPad2 is jailbroken!
PepperdotNet 12th Jul
And patched against this "terrible" vulnerability. Thanks comex!

I feel sorry for anyone who owns a first or second generation device (iPhone, iPhone 3G, iPod Touch 1 and 2) as Apple has already deemed them obsolete and will not be patching this or any other vulnerability. The only choice owners of those have is to jailbreak.
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Gotta wonder...
wolf_z 7th Jul
...if this PDF vulnerability exists in OS X as well as iOS.
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What is your trust model?
encrypto99 7th Jul
If you agree that the "community" will provide the update faster than Apple, then you also agree to accept code that might have malicious intent. I highly doubt that many downloaders will inspect the code to determine the update fixes the 0-day and subsequently that its intent is harmless. Your putting LOTs of trust in the hands of others, I don't know which one is worse.
@encrypto99
Not everyone in the community are here for nefarious purposes. At least this was brought to light before apple has a chance to deny the problem then fix it later as is there natural order of process a perfect example is the MacDefender outbreak that was denied until it was out of control on the forums. I'd rather trust someone that brings it to light with a fix than wait for a company to deny it for weeks THEN release a fix. Who knows, apple might steal this guys fix and say it was theirs like Wi-Fi sync and the pull down status bar stolen from android.
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@Nate_K Oh that's right, I totally forgot that Android devices were the first ever to Wi-Fi sync. You hate Apple, we know this. Why bother posting since it has no affect on you and in your little dream world you would probably love to see this exploited on all iOS devices.
Funny, wasn't the first iOS vulnerability caused by Jail Breaking? It was a while ago, but I seem to recall it had something to do with a default password that would allow remote access of the phone?
@YaBaby You're referring to SSH, which allows wireless communication between a an iPhone and other devices. This happens ONLY if you download SSH on the iPhone, which creates a default password etc..
@JordanR121 Exactly and as you download SSH they also give you explicit instruction about how to change the password so that you are no longer vulnerable. Anyone capable of jailbreaking and then figuring out SSH is also quite capable of changing a password. I don't know how long this vulnerability existed before it was addressed, but when I put SSH on my phone it was well explained.
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RE: Jailbreaking makes iOS devices more secure
Pete "athynz" Athens 7th Jul
@YaBaby You are partially correct. But the issue wasn't so much the jailbreaking itself as user enabling SSH and not changing the default password even though they were warned to do so.
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Apple IOS = FAIL (again)

This is becoming much more common news. And it's friggin hillarious. Must suck for Steve Jobs to have to climb down off that pedestal he put himself up on......
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RE: Jailbreaking makes iOS devices more secure
Pete "athynz" Athens 7th Jul
Nadaphanboi=FAIL

This is "common news" because the tech media loves to hate Apple - as do you Apple haters - and hating on Apple leads to page hits from ABAers like yourself who come by to give yet another variation on the whole "Apple sucks" mantra, the die hard frothing at the mouth mactards who insist that there could be nothing wrong with anything Apple makes, does, or says, and those like me who counter the FUD from both sides of your immature little pissing match.

Just thought I'd put it all into perspective for you. You're welcome.
@athynz
Unbecoming. Uncalled for.
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@athynz Well said but you know reason doesn't work with the small minded haters for the over the top fanboys.
@Nadaphanboi Amen to that xD
I am quite sure that Apple really loves the jailbreak community. They get a bunch of free technical work that helps them figure out their vulnerabilities and gives them great ideas for new and useful features for their next OS update. I think it is funny that with each successive iOS they incorporate more and more of the features that I have been using on my jailbroken iphones for years.
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RE: Jailbreaking makes iOS devices more secure
Pete "athynz" Athens 7th Jul
The last few times something like this has happened the jailbreaking community released a fix prior to Apple doing so...
It's Apple's fault that it might take them days or weeks to patch a flaw that was deliberately kept from them by the hacker community so they could use it to jailbreak iPhones.
@fr_gough Oh, I see. Apple relies on the hacker community to find flaws in their software? I guess Apple doesn't know their software as well as hackers.
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@TomDavisSr And apparently Google and MS don't know their software as well as the hackers either so what is your point?
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@fr_gough In a word....yes.

Shouldn't Apple be responsible for finding it's own problems(flaws)? When did it become our job to find and fix their issues? I don't remember getting a pay check from Apple. Anyone else?
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@Com69 He didn't say it was anybodies responsibility other than Apples. He simply pointed out that rather than notifying Apple of the issue they withheld it so it could be used to their gain. Seems just like what hackers to for malicious attacks on Windows and Android to me.
@fr_gough
But in this case you are correct. All but the simplest software will have bugs. A vendor can be expected to invest reasonable effort into finding security bugs before shipping.

However, bug *will* happen and the best they can do when a bug is disclosed publicly is to get a patch out as quickly as possible.

If the patch risk disrupting devices by itself I would also expect them to find a reasonable balance between taking time to test it properly against the risk that it may be exploited for malicious intent before they can have the patch ready.

1) The company must show due diligence in their quality assurance and development process to avoid security (and other) bugs.

2) In the event of a private disclosure the company should develop a patch and take their time to both consider unintended side effects and to test it properlu

3) In the event that a bug is discloseed publicly the company should consider the risk of a reliable exploit being developed as well as the potential impact of an exploit. If the risk is high and the impact is severe they should rush a fix at that point.
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This has made me remember that i need to thank Comex and the Dev Team for finding the vulnerability and for patching it xD
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Read the article, Comex didn't create the vulnerability, he just used it to his advantage and to the advantage of those who want more freedom on their iDevices. No one is forcing anyone to jailbreak.

Thanks Comex, loving my jailbroken iPad 2!!!
Google rewards people who fix bugs.Maybe this is the way.
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@anto31 But you would think by some of the posts above the Google has no bugs to fix or that they are the only ones that every find them. Some people really love to wear blinders.
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Finally my iPad2 is jailbroken!
PepperdotNet 12th Jul
And patched against this "terrible" vulnerability. Thanks comex!

I feel sorry for anyone who owns a first or second generation device (iPhone, iPhone 3G, iPod Touch 1 and 2) as Apple has already deemed them obsolete and will not be patching this or any other vulnerability. The only choice owners of those have is to jailbreak.

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