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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

The problem with Kindle app ebooks

By | September 13, 2010, 6:59am PDT

Summary: Over the weekend I succumbed to the Kindle hype and downloaded the app to my iPad. Partly his was down to play with something new, but mostly is was down to my voracious appetite for books out-pacing my ability to store them.

Word of mouth … stone tablets … paper … printing press … ebooks. I expect that publishers have learned a lot in that time as to how to put together a commercial product. But when it comes to ebooks, especially Kindle books on the iPad and iPhone, publishers seem to have taken several backwards steps.

Over the weekend I succumbed to the Kindle hype and downloaded the app to my iPad. Partly his was down to play with something new, but mostly is was down to my voracious appetite for books out-pacing my ability to store them.

I’ve made no secret of the fact that I’m no fan of the Kindle hardware, but the idea of being able to buy a digital book as easily as I buy a physical one, and have it streamed to my iPad in a matter of seconds appeals to me. Never underestimate the siren song of instant gratification.

Within moments I had bought - and pre-ordered - a whole pile of books. In the real world these books would have have been a real test of strength for my mailman, but as ethereal digital copies they were downloaded and available to read on my iPad in mere seconds. No waiting. No packaging to get rid of. No new shelves to put up. No needing to decide which book (or books) to carry with me.

Simple.

But it’s not all fun and games.

The more I read, the more I got annoyed and the more I felt that as a digital download sucker customer, I was getting a second-rate product.

Publishers and Amazon (it’s hard to know who to blame for some of the issues), here are some things you need to sort out amongst yourselves:

  • Books go above and beyond the written word. Books have diagrams and charts and tables and photographs. These need to be clear and readable. In several of the Kindle books I read over the weekend, non-text elements of the books looked like they were faxed into the document from the 1990s. It seems obvious to say that this stuff should be readable, but it seems that it needs saying.
  • Another issue is formatting. There’s no such thing as a fixed page in Kindle’s electronic world. Font size can be changed to suit the mood and eyesight, so references to “page 54″ or “the next page” are, at best, useless, and at worse betray the fact that the book hasn’t been edited in any way for the electronic format. In the early days of ebooks, I could overlook this, but as Kindle and ebooks go mainstream, it’s clear publishers are in a grab for new money for old rope.
  • An index consisting of page numbers … are you kidding me? Adding a note telling the reader to use them as search terms isn’t all that helpful either.
  • Plenty of publishers have specific formats that rely heavily on graphics for formatting - bullets, notes, headers and so on (take for example Wiley’s “Dummies” guides). Again, these graphics need to be scaled in such a way that they don’t end up looking like some kind of eye test combined with a Rorschach inkblot test. If the graphics aren’t clear, not only do they lose meaning, they add to on-screen clutter that actually detracts from the book.
  • Weird formatting or poor editing. One book (a Jack Reacher novel, Gone Tomorrow) seemed to suffer from some seriously odd editing issues. First, the drop capital didn’t work, then any capitalization on the first line was obliterated. Again, like someone never bothered looking at the final output.
  • Talking of clutter, another thing that annoys me is the practice of fixing the background color of certain blocks of text. The Kindle app gives you the option of black, white or sepia page, but sticking blocks of text on a fixed color background kinda makes this useless. Style over function, which when playing with people’s eyesight, is antisocial.

Come on guys, sort out this mess and give ebook readers a decent experience.

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
FAULKNE 13th Oct
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.
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I Agree...
rshol Updated - 13th Sep 2010
... that non-text elements need to be much better, but page numbers and an index seem pretty useless given the ability to search the full text.

Some of the changes that need to take place are the way we write and think about books. Perhaps they are no longer the fixed things they were in the past but change over time. Perhaps they include moving graphics and video instead of the typographical conventions we are used to. The entire concept of a book is now in flux.
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Contributr
RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes 13th Sep 2010
@shollomon "The entire concept of a book is now in flux." I agree ... we're entering the age of the "rich-book."
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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
Jeremy-UK 13th Sep 2010
@shollomon err - really? If we know where in the text the index refers to then computing the page number is trivial. Why does it do that? See if I have one font it says "see page 54" with another font "see page 29". I never remember page numbers anyway so the changing nature of these references is hardly a problem.

I'm not at all sure we want to throw the baby out with the bath water. Sure you can embed a video, an animation (useful to show how something works, or has changed over time) a sound clip, even something "interactive" (something you can "diddle with") but I think the paragraphs, footnotes, titles, bullets, etc. are useful. Maybe it makes more sense to "hyperlink" things - what what happens in the index? If there are references to typic A on several pages - how is that shown? I think the index is still needed.

Let's not stop making books.
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@Jeremy-UK Sounds like what the scroll making guild said about books. Also sounds familiar to the monks who said we'd really miss all the hand illuminated texts once all we could get was printed books.

We all know that, except as museum pieces or as collectors items, physical books are dead in the not too distant future. That will mean lots of things that are conventions now, like how you cite a source, are going to change.
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Pot, meet kettle...
wizard57m@... 13th Sep 2010
Quote "Partly his was down to play with something new, but mostly is was down to my voracious appetite for books out-pacing my ability to store them."

Before you jump on other electonic media folks messing up on editing, try a bit yourself, Adrian. Your readers constantly have to make a "best guess" as to your actual meaning on this blog. Yes, we sympathize, and at least we're not charged money for your content (yet).
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@wizard57m
It's almost as if he never bothered looking at the final output
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The Nook
Michael Kelly 13th Sep 2010
keeps the page numbers, but you wind up (for instance) having to flip past page 55 three times before you get to page 56. Though it would seem to be an easy thing to do to have page numbers be referred to as dynamic links by changing the page number as the text size changes or by simply eliminating the page reference and providing a hyperlink to the relevant section instead.
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Nook rendering PDFs
mikey3211 Updated - 13th Sep 2010
@Michael Kelly I have a nook myself and have played with the code behind it (I have an IT security background). The problem you're describing is unique to PDFs in the nook. The nook just displays the PDF pages and rescales them to suit the screen, using the same APIs that mobile phone, Palm, and other PDF renderers use.

It also loses most of the non-standard formatting, the font, diagrams, headers, footers, sidebars, etc, and only displays the document in chunks.

Which is disapointing, but there are ways around it if you google
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These problems were never an issue with eReader on my old Palm (before Amazon, Apple, et al cornered the rights on all of the good books and left eReader a cheezy romance wasteland). I have found that these problems don't exist for the most part on the Kobo app for my Palm Pre either, and that's a beta app. Sometimes the big guys just throw something out there to make a quick buck without a care for the customer. Now, the way the pagination issue is easily solved in eReader is to make the index and table of contents into links, rather than page numbers. So simple a caveman could do it.
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For complex books--things besides fiction novels--I firmly believe that we need to preserve page formatting and page numbers. Just pouring raw text onto pages is pretty crude. E-book pages should be more like PDF files, but with support for Web links, videos, animations, etc. as appropriate. A few such products are available now such as:
http://www.mediatechnicscorp.com/pub/ohbobasp/BookOnBrowser.html

Unfortunately, such products can't run on first-generation e-book readers such as the Kindle or Nook, but they can run on the iPad and should run fine on future slate/table computers. In the near future, all e-book content will include fully formatted color pages with links to media and Web resources. Anything less will see quaint.
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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
Jeremy-UK 13th Sep 2010
@vipub That vision is lovely, but what about users with specific visual requirements (usually a sight condition)?
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@vipub The other problem with simply preserving the existing dead tree page format is that ereaders are of different sizes. The author/publisher no longer gets to dictate the size of the page and so must cater to different screen sizes.
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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
DAMANgoldberg 14th Sep 2010
@vipub Portable Document Format (PDF) files have support for all of the things you mentioned, hyperlinks, video, animations, flash, and so on going back to PDF 1.5 (Acrobat 6+).
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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
micromac@... 14th Sep 2010
Proposed Pagination Solution: Have the publisher, using his standard hard-cover book as a basis, bury the page numbers, surrounded by a blank line above and below, within the text. Or better yet, but more complicated, put a marker in place that triggers a page counter displayed at the top or bottom of the screen. Further details to worked out by the manufacturer.
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RE: The problem with Kindle app ebooks
borsia@... 14th Sep 2010
I've been toying with converting my own ebook to use kindel's format. It really is bad. I have my ebook in both Word and Adobe .pdf and neither converts cleanly. It looses almost all formatting when I convert from these to HTML. I'm sure it will go downhill more when it is converted to Kindle's AZW or AAX.
As mentioned page numbers disappear as do pages for the most part as everything blurs together. Most hot links within the document loose their target locations. I have no doubt that the graphics and photos will be a complete mess.
But the annoying thing it that this is all out of pure greed.
Amazon wants a proprietary format that only the Kindle will be licensed for. Forget that their format doesn't work well for a moment and ask why the aren't using the, nearly universal, Adobe .PDF? It works well does not fall apart when converted to and can be read on any computer and many mobile devices.
It is just greed, there is no deeper tech-no-reason.
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Where is an ebook creator?
alan_r_cam 14th Sep 2010
If I were writing a book from scratch, and wanted to take all this advice to heart- what would I use to create the book?
I'm comfortable with MS Word, so I can use that to write basic text. When it comes to indexes, fonts, bullets..heck even embedding a picture is gonna require a custom eBook editor.
If I can't see the faults while I'm creating, what hope is there?
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