ZDNet Health

Denise Amrich, RN

Allergies, Kindle, and the death of twentieth century literature

By | July 20, 2011, 3:02am PDT

Summary: I am worried that, unless we do something to actively make sure twentieth century literature gets moved into the Kindle format, it might be lost.

It seems to be nostalgia-over-books week here at ZDNet. This week, my fellow bloggers have been mourning over the recent news of the demise of Borders Books, and writing other book-related stories.

Sure, that’s sad. But I’m afraid it could be much worse than the death of the large brick-and-mortar bookstores, that killed the small mom-and-pop bookstores, only to make room for the mighty Amazon. The outcome of that battle was decided in our culture so long ago that most of us can no longer be guilted about shopping there.

I am worried that, unless we do something to actively make sure twentieth century literature gets moved into the Kindle format, it might be lost.

People are downsizing and getting rid of old books

Everywhere I go, people are telling me that they’re downsizing, which includes getting rid of a lot of their old books. I’m doing it, too.

I just moved into a smaller place. I made the difficult decision to get rid of several thousand pounds of books I’d lugged with me each and every time I moved, ever since I was a teenager. As a lifelong, avid reader, I loved those books. I’d added scores of new books to my library along the way.

As much as I considered those books to be treasures, and despite the admonishment I grew up with that it was a grievous crime to throw away a book, I actually had to recycle many of my old friends.

I found out that they’re really hard to donate.

Libraries don’t want old books! That really surprised me. It’s gotten very hard to find people and organizations to take boxes of books.

The trend in downsizing is partly to do with rising heating and cooling costs. Although books provide insulation (an excuse that I, as a bibliophile, often used to justify keeping wall-to-wall bookcases), people are starting to find it expensive to keep them around because they take up a lot of space.

These days, people are letting the cloud store physical goods. The books people are keeping around are just getting older and moldier.

Allergies abound

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, a large percentage of people in the general populace are allergic to dust mites and mold, and almost all asthma sufferers have to contend with these allergies in addition to the other things that assault their airways. Asthma itself is on the increase.

Some of the books I let go of weren’t in perfect condition. I’d read many of them multiple times. I’d purchased a good number of them from used bookstores to begin with. Their pages were dog-eared and yellowed. Some were actually crumbling.

Also, I’ve lived in some tropical climates and I haven’t always had air conditioning. At one point I had to carefully box up my books and store them in a friend’s basement for a year and a half while I was living in Hawaii. More than a few of my dear old books had attained a slightly musty odor, vaguely reminiscent (or so I told myself) of an old wizard’s library in a fairy tale.

Our homes are our castles, and we all want to hold onto our prized possessions. However, doctors often recommend that people suffering from allergies and asthma avoid accumulating items that gather dust, especially in areas where you sleep.

Ironically, once dust reaches critical mass, the more often you wave your magic dusting wand and stir up the dust you’re trying to remove, the more often you’re likely to sound like Sir Sneeze-a-lot or Lady Wheeze-a-lot.

In all seriousness, though, airway compromise is no joke. Sneezing is one thing, but contact with allergens can send an asthma sufferer into an attack within seconds, which is not only frightening, but life threatening as irritated airways tighten and cut off oxygen.

Also, used books can be hazardous for people who are allergic to animal dander. It’s not always possible to be sure that the used book you’re buying has always been in a pet-free zone. People with animal allergies may break out in hives and rashes, and have breathing difficulties, which makes every used book a potential hazard, and better off avoided.

I have to admit I don’t sneeze quite as often now that I’ve removed loads of allergens from my atmosphere.

Next: The great ebook reading experience »

Topics

Denise Amrich is a Registered Nurse, the health care advisor for the U.S. Strategic Perspective Institute, and a mentor for the Virtual Campus at Florida's Brevard Community College. Nothing in this article is meant to be a substitute for medical advice, and shouldn't be considered as such. If you are in need of medical help, please see your doctor.

Disclosure

Denise Amrich, RN

Denise Amrich is a Registered Nurse in the State of Florida and is subject to all the rules and restrictions of licensure in that state.

Nothing Denise writes is meant to be a substitute for medical advice, and shouldn't be considered as such.

If you are in need of medical help, please see your doctor. Denise is the health care advisor for the U.S. Strategic Perspective Institute, and a mentor for the Virtual Campus at Florida's Brevard Community College.

From time to time, Denise may practice nursing at various Central Florida facilities. She is restricted by HIPAA law from disclosing details about patients and practices in those clinical settings.

Denise co-founded ZATZ Publishing, an online publisher of technical magazines. Other than her co-ownership of Component Enterprises, Inc. (the parent company of ZATZ), she has no additional investments.

Biography

Denise Amrich, RN

Denise Amrich is a Registered Nurse who also has 20 years of operations, logistics, and editorial management experience. She is the health care advisor for the U.S. Strategic Perspective Institute, and a mentor for the Virtual Campus at Florida's Brevard Community College.

Denise co-founded ZATZ Publishing, and has been the managing editor for its magazines since 1997. She was previously the managing editor for a number of Ziff-Davis technology publications.

Nothing Denise writes is meant to be a substitute for medical advice, and shouldn't be considered as such. If you are in need of medical help, please see your doctor.

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mauzypm 54 uhd
bmakrekdw4701-24379010646701294469422601930595 23rd Nov
ffjsyj,nbpmnbfe60, lbusx.
Sad but true.
I have a significant physical library at home and more and more of my selections are being changed to electronic format. This especially holds true for new books.
Sometimes though, the heft and feel of a real paper book is something that you need to have.
This environment is a bit chaotic atm although I do believe physical print is in the die off stage.
Will I always have some sort of paper based library?
Yes. My walls of books will and are being reduced to a few smaller bookcases. sad
Great article; and yes it is sad but true. A 2nd hand printed book is worth almost nothing, unless it is a copy of the Gutenberg Bible. Basically, I'm now at the cross-roads. Shall I still buy cheap 2nd hand copies of books or wait (for ever, or for nothing) until they become available for the Kindle? And should I still buy the latest bestsellers in paper format or wait until those idiotic international copyright owners finally get their act together and offer the e-book versions outside the USA?

Nowadays, I do prefer e-books and wish I could replace all my printed books by them (saves lots of space). However that might be just a dream, because like you, I?m also very concerned that publishers will not make their backlists available in Kindle format.
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The general concept behind copyright was that it balanced the need to encourage people to produce works of value against the benefit of preserving knowledge in the public domain. But that balance was destroyed when copyrights were extended to insane lengths, mainly to benefit a few large corporate copyright holders.

Most content producers consider older works to be "competition" that drives down revenue for new works. It is in their interests to see that older works are "lost" and unavailable for use by the general public, and they do whatever they can to make older works unavailable or at least unattractive to consumers. We now live in an age where everything is "disposable" including knowledge and art. In theory institutions like the Library of Congress are supposed to protect from this loss, but they are beholden to politicians and corporate influence just like all other aspects of our government and society.
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As I've long suspected
John L. Ries Updated - 20th Jul
@terry flores
But it's the first time I've seen this particular explanation in print. Interestingly enough, I have a growing collection of e-books on my cell phone, but they're all public domain, as I avoid DRM like the plague.
@terry flores It's unfortunate what is happening with some of our nations most treasured libraries. Some molds that grow on library collections pose a health hazard to people. Mold Tampa spores are introduced to the human body by inhalation and through small breaks in the skin.

Although serious consequences are rare, active mold can cause respiratory problems, skin and eye irritation, and infections. I think some libraries may have to form their own mold removal department!
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Snort
wolf_z 20th Jul
Kindle's format isn't exactly widespread, or the best choice. E-Pub is far better since a far broader array of devices and programs can read and write it.

Besides, 20'th centure literature is a pretty damn broad target for annihilation don't you think?

Other than the two core ideas in your article being complete and utter hog swallop, nice article...
With the term of Copyright being "Life of the author plus seventy years" nothing published in your lifetime will ever pass into the public domain. If books and movies were in the public domain companies like Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Google could make them available in digital format without any legal encumbrance.

As long as Copyright remains a ludicrously long monopoly then, as you said, "many great twentieth century books will simply be lost to time."
@sismoc This!

Classic example of a reader's answer being incredibly more useful than the hyperbolic and rather useless article of an obvious kindle-centric user.
@Bodazapha Are we just a little grumpy today?
into dust after ten years.
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More Like Thirty to One Hundred
CFWhitman Updated - 20th Jul
@fr_gough
Since they've been publishing stuff on wood pulp paper instead of rag (around the beginning of the twentieth century), books disappear into dust between about thirty and one hundred years after they are printed depending on the quality of the paper and environmental conditions. Edit: If you are curious about the difference between rag paper and wood pulp paper, you should realize that paper money in a lot of countries, and a lot of artist's paper pads are still made from rag paper.

There is actually a lot of concern about this and societies for the preservation of literature are trying to see that a lot of these books get copied to digital format before they crumble (from which they can always be reprinted if desired).

Of course, the insanely long copyright terms that were extended toward the end of the twentieth century makes this more problematic. It seems that most people don't realize that if copyright terms were the same length as before 1976, everything published before 1955 would now be in the public domain. It would be much easier to preserve both books and movies if they had entered the public domain at a reasonable point in time rather than after their publishers had lost interest in them or even purposely prevented further copies being made because (gasp) it might compete with new material.

With just a few exceptions that fell through the cracks of the legislation, corporations have managed to rob the public domain of many new additions published later than 1920. In robbing the public domain they are stealing from, you guessed it, the public, and all under the guise that otherwise the public would be 'stealing' from them.
Forget Kindle format, what about epub format? Enough with the proprietary formats. We should be concerned about making books available electronically in a format that everyone can access regardless of platform and device. It's shameful that Amazon has not made the Kindle compatible with epub. That's the single biggest reason why I would never buy one regardless of how good the device is.
@sg60@... Just use Calibre and make ePub compatible with mobi. Thats what I do.
Just because a book isn't available in one particular format doesn't mean it's gone forever. Let's say all the classic literature in the world was converted to Kindle, and then the Kindle went away. You'd still be bemoaning the loss of classic literature. In reality, paper is a guarantee against loss.

Oh, and being on the NYT best seller list and being classic literature are not the same thing. "Mutually exclusive" comes to mind.
@Vesicant I agree; the need to over exaggerate the finality implied in the adoption of any change in our societal records-keeping, text book styling or library's filing always sounds very dumb every time another person cries, "Book Burning!" while blogging online.
We humans always tend to bemoan change ... books brought about the nearly complete demise of verbal storytelling ... and so it goes. Change happens. I happen to love paper and electronic books and have many of both. As technologies expand, each one seems to find the place that makes the most sense in the overall scheme of things. We started using charcoal on cave walls to express our thoughts and feelings a LONG time back ... and you can still buy charcoal for drawing in art stores today. More tools isn't a bad thing.
@Trep Ford I just wish they wouldn't be such tools when they use them on the road or at work. This isn't the best way to keep your brain at it's sharpest potential when a drive 30 minutes from home requires GPS or a cell phone must be answered every time it rings as though the owner were beholden to it's little bell (or really obnoxious ringtone) regardless of how rude and self centered such an act really is to anyone in their face to face contact at the time.
@Trep Ford Verbal storytelling is always alive and well in all music the world over.
I'm sure that books will not disappear just as Kindle will stick around so long as our whole digital and electronic communications and (half the time) life enhancing network is not irreparably destroyed in some big way due to our lack of evolving-as-humans failure to check the younguns' annoying Anarchy phase. I'm sure you will always find a pair of eyes to help you enjoy reading if kindle cannot accommodate your every literary interest. Let's try to pretend that we could actually live without these conveniences if we had to without becoming helpless, crying infants.
As for really old, dusty and slightly mildewed books, my mom's copy of Leaves of Grass has the most biased, silly and obviously envious Preface written by a less successful writer pre-twentieth century that I've come to really enjoy when reading really old printings of books she has managed to save. None of the modern printings have those little human touches anymore.
That-which-must-not-be-lost could be inscribed on ceramic or stone media. These formats seem to persist better than ever-changing electronic formats which, like copyright law, are subject to the profit motive. I'll whip out my Dremel and get started.

kayhh
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Presbyopia
mquinn@... 20th Jul
Noun. A place some christians go after they die.
Google tried to get permission to digitize virtually all books in libraries. Of course copyright holders objected. Time to change copyright term back the way it was originally in 1790 (to 28 years, renewable by application)?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
The death of 20th century literature will be averted by the most unlikely of reasons. Pirates. Copyrighted material posted and shared through various means and on millions of hard disks throughout the world. If all legitimate copies of a book are gone, it can and will be available via someone's hard disk.
Congress keeps giving the certain corporations(if you don't know who, main one starts with a D, and their main character came about in the early 1920s) their requested extensions. Every 20 years or so, when the M.M. character would be close to public domain, lobbyists go to work getting another 20 years tacked on. If this hadn't happened, many more works, 1920-1950s would now be available from sources like project Gutenberg, google, etc.
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Incentive
johnfenjackson@... 21st Jul
How about the national libraries of the world make a small scale digitising service available in each region.

1. They maintain a central database of rescued works (and search for the copyright owner's permission).

2. Anyone can propose a work be rescued.

3. Once accepted and classified by the library the proposer agrees to use the digitising service to capture the work.

4. Anyone who completes the digitisation of a work is entitled to free electronic access to the entire library.

If the libraries cannot afford a suitable cloud-based repository (or google/Amazon don't come up with a non-profit offer) then the store is implemented as a P2P service with the libraries managing the trackers.

A modern-day recreation of the library at Alexandria.
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Great thinking
thx-1138_@... Updated - 21st Jul
@johnfenjackson@... my thoughts were on a similar bent - just a different means.

I was thinking about a group of publishers and copyright owners think-tank a working group to get, say .. the top 250,000 book titles of all time and making a completely plasticized version of the books in question.

Let me elaborate. Plasticized means making a plastic/rubber composite version of paper. (There are official terms for the actual process, but that's just splitting hairs.)

Plasticized books would essentially have the same composition as the new currency (i.e. bills) that many countries have, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, etc. The covers for these books would be of a similar compound.

The obvious upshot being, that the book - in it's conventional form-factor (..if you will) will still exist. The only difference - and huge advantage - being that the books' half-life has increased by an order of magnitude to many millennia as opposed to a couple of hundred years or so.

The health benefit becomes automatic as well: goodbye paper-borne allergies, fungal growths and moulding, rotting pulp, et al.


(p.s. remember, you heard it here first.)

wink
@johnfenjackson@... I think preserving the top 250,000 or so books in a "plasticized" version could actually work.
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google books
Phil Brown Updated - 22nd Jul
(Drat. duplicate, and no "delete" option)
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Google books
Phil Brown 22nd Jul
The books that google has online, may (for the most part) only be partially viewable, but thats because of the copyright holder wanting to sell physical books.
Google still has ALL of the book digitized (I would presume).
So, just have them google-assimilate everything, and make public when copyright expires.
Yes thats long term planning, but since you are talking about long term planning here anyway...
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Ebooks v Paper books.
pfyearwood Updated - 22nd Jul
While I still enjoy the hunt of the shelves of secondhand book stores and the remainder boxes, I do use ebook readers on my old Palm z31. How nice it is to carry 49 books from personal remembrances of the American Civil War to copies of Tom Corbett, Space Cadet that launched me into the realm of science fiction back in the early '60s. Even if I could find paper copies of these books, there is no way I could carry more than two paper books. Now, I carry all 49 in my shirt pocket. The only restriction I have on my reading is the battery that does not hold a charge like it used to.

Humans are a hunting race. I love to hunt for a book that interests me at the lowest price. Project Gutenberg makes a fine hunting preserve. As does the remainder boxes at the brick-and-mortar stores.

Like others in this blog, I have boxes and shelves of books that were good reads once, but now? It is so much easier to get rid of an unwanted ebook.

Paul
I've found that sometimes, prisons, shelters and some poorer schools would gladly accept some old books to enrich their own libraries. I used to keep my books and read them again and again, I still do, but when I realized I was generating piles of books in different rooms of my home (actually, I had three piles of books that reached half the size of my own bedroom, and that's just in MY bedroom), I realized that I'd have to get rid of many of those books.

After a revision, I found that I had bought some of them in a rush and actually weren't even close to become my favorites, so I could easily give those away. But most of them I had enjoyed so much, it was really difficult to choose which to keep and which to donate. At the end, I gave the most educational to my local Catholic church who manages a shelter and also an educational program in a local prison, while some of my most beloved fiction books were given to friends who I knew would appreciate them. I still have some I don't know what to to with, but I think I'll end up writing a message in a piece of paper giving it away to the first one who finds them, and then leaving them (one by one) in a park bench, or at a internet coffee shop, or something like that, so the next one which finds them can choose to keep it, leave it or trash it. I like to think that most of the ones I leave that way will find a new home with a stranger that will enjoy them as much as me.
Vacuum your books!
In this day and age, hundreds if not thousands of books can be kept electronically on portable devices. Old books if water damaged can have mold on them which will cause allergies and a musty smell. Mold Removal Tampa books are being transferred to kindle and other electronic providers.
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mauzypm 54 uhd
bmakrekdw4701-24379010646701294469422601930595 23rd Nov
ffjsyj,nbpmnbfe60, lbusx.

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