Blumenthal needs to define the word open

By | March 26, 2009, 7:51am PDT

Summary: What does David Blumenthal mean by open? Is it open as in Google or open as in the iPhone?

In the same edition of the New England Journal of Medicine where Dr. David Blumenthal laid out a direction for health IT reform, and health reform generally, is a survey showing just how tough his job will be.

The most startling number is 1.5%.

That’s the percentage of U.S. hospitals with a comprehensive electronic records system, in all clinical departments. Most of these are large urban hospitals or teaching hospitals.

When the industry’s HIMSS group touts a 17% penetration rate, they may be talking about pharmacy systems. That’s the percentage of hospitals where doctors can electronically prescribe medicine, according to the survey.

This is a comprehensive survey, sponsored by the federal government and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. It did not ask whether systems were being used effectively, just whether they were there.

The study is considered by some observers to be an important bit of pushback against the Administration’s ambitious Health IT plans, but it may also reveal just how big the opportunity is, and how clean the sheet of paper defining the opportunity.

A perspective from two doctors at Childrens’ Hospital of Boston, to which incoming NCHIT David Blumenthal is attached, suggests a “platform approach” can still succeed, and platforms are usually defined from a clean sheet of paper, like the Apple iPhone.

Such a platform needs to have its specifications published, data running through it must be as “liquid” as data on payment networks, and it should be built on open standards that can still accept closed-source software, the authors write.

In mentioning ATMs and the iPhone, the authors are not advocating for open source. Their own Indivo health record is being pushed by Dossia, a group of large employers.

What they are arguing for is simplicity and flexibility.

Platforms like the iPhone, or Windows, are open in the sense that they are published, and developers can write to those published specifications. But they are also monopolies, their creators collecting the equivalent of monopoly rents.

Even the ATMs mentioned by the authors are “open” in this same sense, with specifications defined by Visa. You want to be a transaction processor, you play by Visa’s rules, and the requirements change regularly, with a cost to adapt.

These are key questions which the NCHIT needs to define. What does David Blumenthal mean by open? Is it open as in Google or open as in the iPhone?

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Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years. At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog. DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air. My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist since 1978, and has covered technology since 1982. He launched the Interactive Age Daily, the first daily coverage of the Internet to launch with a magazine, in September 1994.

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Open like OsiriX
Ken_z 26th Mar 2009
OK, it's Mac based, but it is a major
imaging app for docs. I have it on my
Mac so I can keep a copy of all imaging I
get, from x-rays to PET/CT scans. The
app is open source and there have been
many additions by some rather bright
Doctors. The first fee based app is for the
iPhone, which I'll get when I pay for the
little cracks on the iPhone display - the
joys of stimulating a 5 year old grandson's
mind and probably worth the price.

The key to this app is that I can get a CD
from the local hospital with my x-ray on it
as well as a CD of a CT scan from the VA.
Both load up without any problem.

(Actually there are probably several PC
based apps that do the same thing.)

Now, when I go to a doc I have all
Radiology reports in my MacBook as well
as the actual images. The doc who took
out my parotid gland was far more
interested in the CT images than the
report.

As long as there is a standard for the
data, like the image of a CT scan, then
there can be a lot of flexibility in allowing
variations to an open system. I would
guess that a major factor would be that
there can be no reduction or addition to
the data without allowing it to be free and
open source.
0 Votes
+ -
Open Like Google?
ID@... Updated - 26th Mar 2009
Please clarify how Google is and example of 'open' ???

Google does publish some of its API, but it is a generally secretive company and reverse engineering its algorithms are the subject of a minor industry for Search Engine Optimization. And BTW- the Google API changes much more often than the Microsoft or Apple APIs.

Google is also not free as beer, by a long shot. It makes money by selling advertising. Do you think this is proper content for communications between patient and Doctor?

Finally, if you believe Google is free as speech, please consult the Chrome EULA.

This 'open' thing is getting to be just a synonym for 'not Microsoft' - a company that provides early access to the community including all its competitors.

Google's kind of "open" is the last thing I want between me and my health records.

Lawrence Ricci
0 Votes
+ -
Open like OsiriX
Ken_z 26th Mar 2009
OK, it's Mac based, but it is a major
imaging app for docs. I have it on my
Mac so I can keep a copy of all imaging I
get, from x-rays to PET/CT scans. The
app is open source and there have been
many additions by some rather bright
Doctors. The first fee based app is for the
iPhone, which I'll get when I pay for the
little cracks on the iPhone display - the
joys of stimulating a 5 year old grandson's
mind and probably worth the price.

The key to this app is that I can get a CD
from the local hospital with my x-ray on it
as well as a CD of a CT scan from the VA.
Both load up without any problem.

(Actually there are probably several PC
based apps that do the same thing.)

Now, when I go to a doc I have all
Radiology reports in my MacBook as well
as the actual images. The doc who took
out my parotid gland was far more
interested in the CT images than the
report.

As long as there is a standard for the
data, like the image of a CT scan, then
there can be a lot of flexibility in allowing
variations to an open system. I would
guess that a major factor would be that
there can be no reduction or addition to
the data without allowing it to be free and
open source.

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