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UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud

By | July 25, 2010, 5:51pm PDT

As you’re probably aware, digital rights management (DRM) hasn’t exactly worked as smoothly as content creators and copyright holders would like. Probably the most successful DRM solution to date — Apple’s FairPlay — was eliminated in 2009 for digital music sold through iTunes, and remaining systems have competed with one another without gaining widespread traction.

Now a consortium of technology and entertainment companies has banded together to try a new approach to DRM that the Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE) is calling UltraViolet. What makes it different from its predecessors? For one thing, it has the support of everyone from Comcast to Fox to Microsoft to Sony, though Apple and Disney are (very) notable omissions from the list. In theory, if DRM is going to work, it needs to be a universal system that doesn’t leave out a popular device or an entertainment company’s content — the DECE is at least closer to that goal than ever before.

The one-size-fits-all approach meets the latest tech trend — cloud computing — in UltraViolet’s DRM strategy. Specifically, you would get an UltraViolet account that keeps your content and device info online, and you would be able to access it seamlessly across products that support the UltraViolet standard, whether that’s through an HDTV, tablet PC, smart phone, or other devices. The tech specs for UltraViolet will be available sometime this year, and presumably devices and content using the new DRM standard would be coming to market in 2011.

While the idea of the Digital Rights Locker in the cloud isn’t a new one, the number of connected devices continues to grow, which means UltraViolet could stand a better chance of actually succeeding where other DRM formats have failed. Then again, the fact that Apple isn’t a DECE member represents a major hole in the hopes of universal connectivity, especially if it makes a more focused attempt to enter living rooms via a revamped Apple TV.

The other thing working against UltraViolet is the very thing that is supposedly helping its approach. The growth of the cloud may make the Digital Rights Locker more feasible, but it also makes the streaming of online content an increasingly important way to watch and listen. How much longer will people download individual pieces of content to own when they can watch Netflix streaming titles or access a streaming iTunes service (which could potentially come in the near future) instead?

The DECE may provide the best attempt yet at making a universal DRM standard with UltraViolet, but if we will eventually access content anywhere anytime on any device via streaming from the cloud, it may also be DRM’s last gasp. What do you think? Let us know in the Comments section.

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Sean Portnoy is a freelance technology journalist.

Disclosure

Sean Portnoy

Sean Portnoy is a freelance technology journalist; currently, all work that Sean does is on a contractural basis. Sean has also written corporate communications documents for CA.

Sean does not accept gifts from companies he covers. All hardware products he writes about are purchased with his own funds or are review units covered under formal loan agreements and are returned after the review is complete.

Biography

Sean Portnoy

Sean Portnoy started his tech writing career at ZDNet nearly a decade ago. He then spent several years as an editor at Computer Shopper magazine, most recently serving as online executive editor. He received a B.A. from Brown University and an M.A. from the University of Southern California.

Talkback Most Recent of 15 Talkback(s)

  • Television's last gasp
    Content is increasingly viewed as crap. 60 min of TV feels like 25 min of commercials on some nights.

    It is ironic that all the cool technology HD/3D is coming at a time when viewership is declining.

    I think people will want to actually own quality movies/programming. If the DRM gets in the way of the last shreds of quality TV, we can kiss TV goodbye.

    I'm down to maybe 4 hours a week and I don't miss it at all. I think the next frontier will actually be metered pay-as-you-go where you get billed a flat rate of say $1/hour regardless of which digital channel you are watching. At the end of the billing period your hours get tabulated and that's your bill. Case closed.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    croberts
    25th Jul 2010
  • Don't call me, DECE
    I'll call you when I want DRM.

    And don't hold your breath, unless you like the color blue (in your face).
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Ole Man
    25th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    Too much exposure to Ultra Violet gives you cancer wink
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ssj6akshat
    25th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    Privacy... to implament this, somebody has to have a record of all my videos and if it can be shared amoung display manufactures and web sites, all the worse.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Software Architect 1982
    25th Jul 2010
  • EU needs to take a serious look at this
    from a privacy standpoint.

    There are a few names curiously absent from the list. Google, considering Youtube is the top streaming video provider on the Web. AMD/ATI and nVidia, considering the "digital hole" that could create on a PC-based viewer.

    In the end what we will see is yet another DRM "standard" that will continue to soak up resources, require assinine constraints, be user unfriendly, drive up costs, and yes, be ultimately ineffective in preventing consumers from using alternatives that are more to their liking.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    terry flores
    26th Jul 2010
  • DRM may not be the way to go.
    Basically, premium paid sites with some advertising and getting good pricing for digital copies of media might make more sense than some DRM scheme. It has been shown that people will pay for digital content, they just won't pay huge amounts for it and rightly so as most of the physical limits are removed. As for streaming, I don't mind a few ads to support my television watching. I don't mind paying a small monthly fee for premium content but it had better be premium.

    What I want to avoid is paying for a copy of something and not owning it. That is something that really needs to be addressed but so far it hasn't gotten a lot of attention.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mr1972
    26th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    @mr1972: Big Media wants to RENT content so that you can only watch it on their terms. You and I want to BUY it so we can watch it on our terms. Big Media keeps trying to package the same crappy rental concept in different wrappers. You don't need DRM to sell content, but you need DRM to rent it, unless you have physical media.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jabster17
    26th Jul 2010
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    Bodazapha
    26th Jul 2010
  • DRM is made of FAIL
    is the internet gonna get a ROOTKIT?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    MSFTWorshipper
    26th Jul 2010
  • No rootkit
    @MSFTWorshipper

    It's the difference between *enabling* something to run and *allowing* something to run.

    Proper DRM should enable (content to play), and not allow (random programs to run, aka rootkit).
    ZDNet Gravatar
    croberts
    26th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    I noticed that Sony is on board, so all I have to say is: `Watch Out For Root-Kits!!!`

    BTW, what happens when the cloud that is supporting this menagerie happens to go down???? Or, someone decides to shutdown the DRM servers (`Plays For Sure` comes to mind to me!)????

    Screw DRM in all of its forms.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    fatman65535
    26th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    @fatman65535: Not just PlaysFor...Suuuurre!, but also DIVX (the Circuit City DIVX, not the video codec).
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jabster17
    26th Jul 2010
  • I still buy my fake DVDs for $3
    I continue to buy the latest DVD movies (now fantastic quality almost every time) at my local market for less than $3. The Chinese copies are now so good that on a regular TV there is no difference whatsoever from the original. Until Hollywood drops the price of DVD movies to equal or undercut the Chinese copies, I will keep buying the copies - why should I pay more? The Hollywood stars will just have to learn to be happy with the same wages as a regular person - that will be the new business model. Be famous by all means, but without being hyper-rich... I would respect that.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Don Collins
    27th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    Give us what we used to have. Let us buy the Digital rights when we purchase our player - one time, one price price period. Until the market is driven by the consumer it is War, us against them. The consumers don't want the middleman any more. The wheel must now evolve in other directions.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    WayWorld
    27th Jul 2010
  • RE: UltraViolet: DRM for online content handled through the cloud
    Lexicon Branding named UltraViolet. Check out this article in Variety Magazine: http://bit.ly/aVrJbW
    ZDNet Gravatar
    classwar13@...
    9th Aug 2010

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