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Do you suffer from Divided Attention Disorder? (Hint: you probably don't)

By | February 21, 2011, 1:23am PST

Summary: An ADD for the technological age, ‘divided attention disorder’ could be the cause of eroding memory and concentration skills, caused by short bursts of information like text messaging. Allegedly.

A constant stream of information flowing into our minds from our computers, smartphones and tablets is causing us to lack in concentration, and split our attention from tasks we should be focusing on.

Apparently, anyway.

The theory put forward by psychologists and neuroscientists is that our memories are being ‘eroded’ by instant communications, social networking and emails, which causes our concentration levels to drop. Our ability to consume short bursts of information allegedly impacts our ability to consume larger amounts of data and information, such as content found in books.

I guess it could be compared to ADHD 2.0 - attention defecit hyperactivity disorder, but with a technological twist.

But I am not too convinced.

On any typical day, I will have my browser open with the typical email window, Facebook and Twitter, plus Google News, a stream of tabs from the BBC, and that is just on one of my monitors. The other has another browser dedicated to my writing and other miscellaneous tabs of ‘things to do later’, which inevitably gets put off until the next working day.

The argument is far too subjective over the term ‘attention’. I get bored very quickly, which is why I work so much. I bounce between writing, studying and reading relevant academic literature near constantly to keep myself entertained.

Arguably, my internal wiring isn’t exactly perfect. I suffer from TS; linked to co-morbidity with other conditions, like ADD, ASD, OCD and dyslexia. While I only have the dyslexia part (maybe I am in the wrong line of work), I would not be a suitable benchmark to measure this newfangled technology-driven disorder.

Let us not forget that ADHD, or ADD - however you want to acronymise it, didn’t exist thirty years ago. It hadn’t been invented. So now we are left to categorise new patterns of behaviour that we exhibit based on new technologies and societal changes.

But to claim the age old myth that ‘literacy is dead’ is untrue. Young people read more now than they may have done in the past, as information is instant and linked elsewhere. Personally, I can be stuck reading Wikipedia for hours, just by clicking on things that interest me, and others are the same.

The quality of the literature, however, may not be up to the standards of Dickens or Wordsworth. But the risk to traditional book reading may not be helped by technological advances like the Kindle.

Either you are a book reader, or you are not, in my opinion. Academically, there is a reason why we ‘read’ a particular subject as opposed to simply ’studying’ it, but that comes with the territory.

Young people are not reading less; just less of the good stuff.

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Topics

Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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Maybe not under those names...
John L. Ries Updated - 22nd Feb 2011
@steeleblue_cactus
...but it appears that I was diagnosed with what is now called ADD as a child and didn't find out about it until I was well into adulthood (when I was diagnosed a second time). I also knew children my age that were classified as hyperactive (what is now called ADHD).

Interestingly enough, these have always had the reputation of being childhood disorders, when they are really lifelong.
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Yes it did exist but not named
steeleblue_cactus 21st Feb 2011
Actually ADD or ADHA did exist 30 years ago. It simply had not been named. I know because my 40 year-old son has it as did his father before him as well as my grandson. Back then it was simply written off as 'stupid', 'lazy', 'undisciplined'. These folks were almost labeled as troublemakers.

Luckily when my son reached the first grade I ran into a very enlightened teacher who recognized the issues. The schools were just beginning to address them. She told me I would have to either wait for the schools to catch up or have my own testing done at my expense. $600 was very expensive back then for a young widow with a 6 year-old but we managed.

That psychologist was right on the money. He pegged everything and gave me a plan to follow. The reason I know he was right because it is the exact same plan my grandson is using now - without the drugs. I'm happy to say it worked but having seem many other people my son's age I can say that without it he would have either been homeless or in prison. Because of it he has a very successful IT career.
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Contributr
You're right...
zwhittaker 21st Feb 2011
@steeleblue_cactus I was being flippant. Of course it existed in its symptomatic form - there is no denying that. It simply wasn't classified as such. Turn of phrase, more than anything. Sorry for any offence caused.
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no problem
steeleblue_cactus 21st Feb 2011
@zwhittaker
No offence. Just didn't catch the "flippant' part.
good article over all though
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Maybe not under those names...
John L. Ries Updated - 22nd Feb 2011
@steeleblue_cactus
...but it appears that I was diagnosed with what is now called ADD as a child and didn't find out about it until I was well into adulthood (when I was diagnosed a second time). I also knew children my age that were classified as hyperactive (what is now called ADHD).

Interestingly enough, these have always had the reputation of being childhood disorders, when they are really lifelong.
If I recall correctly, they usually attribute our longer term memories getting set during periods of mental rest or reflection. I suppose if someone were always letting their attention be fragmented from waking to sleep, they might have some problem until they ease up a little.
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Nail on the head Zach
Ron Burgundy 21st Feb 2011
Its the fact we have so much coming at us at one time its hard to absorb it all in a coherent fashion.

I've been in IT since 1983 and the more that's thrown at us the harder it becomes to focus on what's relevant and what's not, even the slightest distraction can cause our minds to derail.

At least here I can put my technology aside and go for a drive in the country, I feel for super developed nations like Japan where it's next to impossible to get away.
Hmm... I think the argument is pretty compelling. The "myth" is people are better at juggling mental activities now than they were. Certainly it seems that way, with multiple windows showing things constantly. People report that they feel more able to juggle mental tasks as well. Trouble is when you actually MEASURE the ability, it is markedly worse.

I think it's all too easy to think because you have lots of windows containing lots of different information that you are getting more done and you are "master of multiple information streams", when in truth you're just very distracted.

It's a bit like a drunk talking, he thinks his conversation is sparkling and witty, really he's just foolish and rather too loud.
There are some folks who believe that ADHD Predominantly Inattentive (which was formerly just called ADD and before that it was called nothing because that type of ADHD really had NOT been invented and only came to be labeled ADD in the early 80s) is nothing more than a divided attention disorder, meaning that the primary deficit relates to not being able to properly manage tasks that require divided attention. It seems to me that having all those things going happening on your computer would serve as a cognitive work out and strengthen your ability to divide your attention.

Tess Mess
http://primarilyinattentiveadd.com

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