Global security: is study restricted?

By | September 26, 2008, 12:16pm PDT

Summary: With the current state of terrorism threats and attacks, and cyber-crime on the increase, I seriously wonder if academics and students have full passage to “do as we like” in terms of studying, learning and educating ourselves and others. Earlier on this year, two personnel from the University of Nottingham, a postgraduate student and an administrator, [...]

armedpolice.pngWith the current state of terrorism threats and attacks, and cyber-crime on the increase, I seriously wonder if academics and students have full passage to “do as we like” in terms of studying, learning and educating ourselves and others.

Earlier on this year, two personnel from the University of Nottingham, a postgraduate student and an administrator, were arrested under the UK Terrorism Act 2000. As the Guardian reported:

Rizwaan Sabir, 22, was held for nearly a week under the Terrorism Act, accused of downloading the materials for illegal use. The student had obtained a copy of the al-Qaida training manual from a US government website for his research into terrorist tactics.

For certain courses at college and university, you have to go through a level of “vetting”. For health-care and medical studies, you need certain checks to make sure you have no prior convictions - obviously, as you’ll be working with the young, the old and the vulnerable. In courses relating to terrorism, criminology and others similar, some universities and governments vet also, to ensure the right people get the right material, rather than the wrong people getting the right material.

This may or may not be the case; being vetted before their course, but to be arrested for being in possession of terrorist material, is like being given some cake then made to throw it back up again (thanks for the analogy, Tom).

I spoke to an old friend today to discuss the matter. This person can obviously not be named for legal and security reasons, but they work for the British Secret Intelligence Service, and I was given their thoughts on this issue:

vauxhallcross.png“The SIS and police believe strongly in the freedom of education and people’s right to an education. We also work tirelessly in the protection of our home citizens and British nationals abroad, in avoiding international acts of terrorism. There’s obviously a fine line between studying for a love of knowledge and studying to craft terrorism and acts of violence, and we aim to detect the latter whilst monitoring carefully the former.”

Terrorism in itself is being held back by the relevant authorities, agencies and governments. For us in the west, we have a level of security which other countries could only dream of. We’re very fortunate, but still fear that the intelligence agencies trying to protect us can go a little overkill at times.

On the other hand, cyber-crime and computer related felonies are still rising, and everyone will be affected by some security issue or another at some point in time. With these restrictions on how we live our lives, whether some are obvious or not, can we truly study freely without being subjected to possible detainment for terror related crimes?

restrictedaccess.pngAgain, from the same article by the Guardian:

“I would like to say my freedom to research had the full backing of my University authorities, but unfortunately they appear unwilling to uphold the right of their students to read and study legal, openly available documents free from the fear of arrest.”

Sometimes the best way to understand a subject is to immerse yourself in it. Not only that, to study criminals and crime patterns, one effective way of understanding these things is by delving into the culture, mindset and thought process of that criminal. Although we’ll never know the full story behind Sabir and Yezza’s arrest, it’s evident that we may not be allowed to study as freely as we first thought.

Please let me know your thoughts on this. Are we restricted to some extent in what we’re allowed to study? Do we have a maximum depth of study allowed before we could get in trouble? Has something like this affected you or someone you know before? Your thoughts please, if you have a moment.

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

Related Discussions on TechRepublic

Did you know you can take part in these discussions with your ZDNet membership?
5
Comments

Join the conversation!

Just In

RE: Global security: is study restricted?
AmandaK09 21st Jul
I think this is a good idea. Terrorism is a scary thing. Has anyone heard of an EMP hit? I've been researching a lot about them and it's a huge deal, one of our enemies can just blow a nuclear bomb above us and all our electricity can go out. We would be back to the dark ages. I'm not a professional on this topic, but when looking into it, I came across a Radio Blog Show that holds a live show every Wednesday. A guy named James Woolsey is going to be on in a couple weeks on the 3rd of August. It should be really informational. If you guys want to check it out, here's the link! http://www.blogtalkradio.com/empact-radio/2011/08/03/pvp60-ambassador-james-woolsey-returns-to-empact-radio
0 Votes
+ -
Did they research first?
Taz_z 26th Sep 2008
Did they have any evidence that he was doing anything
other than reading the manual...like building bombs,
organizing training camps, communicating with known
terrorists, etc?
0 Votes
+ -
Contributr
Yep
zwhittaker 26th Sep 2008
They at some point would have had to go through a CTC check; a counter-terrorism check, which essentially checks known associates through police resources to see whether they have ties or any connection to any known "terrorist" organisations or people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information_in_the_United_Kingdom#Counter-Terrorist_Check_.28CTC.29
0 Votes
+ -
Sorry
toddler321 2nd Oct 2008
Thanks to both the terrorists & the Bush administration we live in a much more restricted world .... with many of us confused about where the lines are....it is never clear even if you've "stepped in it" . A high school student "I knew" got in deep sh*t for looking up the Animal Liberation Front for a paper in his Environmental Science class... the way the school administration acted you'd think he brought a bomb to school for show and tell. Fortunately he was a minor so they couldn't just haul him away but it was very scary & costly to both his family and community. Sadly , I think all the boy learned was disrespect for the systerm & authorities and a new more discrete way to access information ....relakks.com...
0 Votes
+ -
I know governments try to restrict information available to individuals, and try to follow up on those that they suspect.

Child pornography is a big one, and gets very little objection from most people; even though there is no distinction made between artificial child porn, and real child porn. Personally, although I find the idea distasteful, if no children were used in the production of "child-image porn" then it should not be illegal to view or possess.

I know how to make a variety of chemical weapons, and explosives from common materials. This information is available in a myriad of locations on the web, as well as at most libraries. I even know enough about nuclear weapons, electronics, explosives, and machining that if I had access to 20 kg of plutonium, I could probably get the rest of the things necessary to build a working nuke.

(Although with that much plutonium, I'd much rather build an electrical generator and sell power back to the electric companies!)

The only reason why the feds might not visit me is because I'm retired military with logical reasons to be researching this information. So unless they also found I was purchasing, or seeking to purchase, said materials; they most likely will only flag me in their database to keep an eye on me.

If people were all logical, emotionally and mentally stable, and responsibile individuals, I'd have no objection to their access to this sort of information. The principles of freedom in the U.S. virtually mandate individual access to this information. Unfortunately, there are far more people in the country, and the world, who are more unstable than I am, or with an agenda for violent action. While I am 100% against arresting them for being in possession of this knowledge, I think it would be prudent for the government to have knowledge of their activities, and take corrective action when proof of intent to harm occurs.
0 Votes
+ -
I think this is a good idea. Terrorism is a scary thing. Has anyone heard of an EMP hit? I've been researching a lot about them and it's a huge deal, one of our enemies can just blow a nuclear bomb above us and all our electricity can go out. We would be back to the dark ages. I'm not a professional on this topic, but when looking into it, I came across a Radio Blog Show that holds a live show every Wednesday. A guy named James Woolsey is going to be on in a couple weeks on the 3rd of August. It should be really informational. If you guys want to check it out, here's the link! http://www.blogtalkradio.com/empact-radio/2011/08/03/pvp60-ambassador-james-woolsey-returns-to-empact-radio

Join the conversation!

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
ie8 fix

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources
ie8 fix