Google index change exposes 43,000 Yale social security numbers

By | August 26, 2011, 8:42am PDT

Summary: Another day, another serious data breach. This time, Yale University left social security numbers on an unsecured server, and complained when Google indexed it. Facepalm.

Around 43,000 names and social security numbers of staff, students and alumni members of Yale University, have been searchable via Google for the last ten months.

Facepalm.

Discovered in June, officials say that there is no evidence to suggest that the information has been exploited.

The data, which contains information on staff and employees since 1999, was held on an unsecured FTP server — hidden from search engines until September 2010 — until Google started indexing FTP servers.

Reported to have an “innocent sounding” file and directory naming structure — the fact is, the data should not have been stored there in the first place.

Suffice to say, had this happened in England, the data protection agency, the Information Commissioner’s Office, would have burst a blood vessel over this one.

But it’s not clear whether Google’s index change is to blame, or whether Yale borked up by putting the social security numbers on an unprotected FTP server.

This comes as many other universities and colleges have suffered data lapses and breaches this summer.

Purdue University suffered a hack earlier this year, which affected students over a five year period, where social security numbers and other personal information of over 7,000 former students was left exposed.

The University of Wisconsin continues to investigate a breach which exposed over 75,000 social security numbers of student and staff. Malware was the cause of the breach, which is believed to have attacked a research repository server in a bid to access material yet to be released to the public.

Earlier this year, hackers attached to the 4chan messaging board attacked a New Jersey school district’s databases. Instead of just stealing data, hackers changed students’ grades and school dinner prices to $9,000.

The University of Kent also caused controversy by unlawfully disclosing disability data of students — myself included — for which was then investigated by the UK’s data protection agency.

The ICO also began an investigation in March where the data of 17,000 students from the University of York was leaked on its website — including personally identifiable information like dates of birth and qualification grades from previous examinations.

It has not been a great year for data protection of students. Having said that, no wonder European countries do not want to share its data with the United States — considering the data protection laws are appalling.

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Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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RE: Google index change exposes 43,000 Yale social security numbers
zwhittaker 29th Aug
@jasonp@... Good catch, thanks. Corrected!
"But it?s not clear whether Google?s index change is to blame, or whether Yale borked up by putting the social security numbers on an unprotected FTP server."

I would think it's pretty clear? Google's spiders are gonna eventually search anything they can access?

Yale having a block of PII data unencrypted on a server facing the internet... I don't see how Google can be blamed for that one?

I mean, maybe... at a stretch... Google should have employed some time of logic that flagged these as SSNs (if they don't have this logic already)? But, still, that's a stretch
I think the fact that Yale put it in an unsecured FTP server is pretty self-explanatory in this case. You would think an institution of Yale's stature would know better. But then again, they're known more for their politicians than engineers.
Yea, it's YALE's fault 100%. Google can't be responsible for knowing at a moments notice what the spider is picking up. Yale should not of posted it. Change your story title, it sounds like a crass attempt at making google look bad.
@Doug0915

"... like a crass attempt at making google look bad."

At every turn. It doesn't stop here at Zdnet.
@Doug0915 It doesn't take much to make Google look bad. They do that well enough on their own.
0 Votes
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Google is not to blame
Parassassin Updated - 26th Aug
"But its not clear whether Googles index change is to blame, or whether Yale borked up by putting the social security numbers on an unprotected FTP server."

If the spidering was carried out by a human or a group of humans, verified and published then Google would have to take some of the blame. HOWEVER a search engine spider, is not an actual spider that delivers results to a team of people; its just a pile of 1's and 0's doing EXACTLY what it was programmed to do; search every corner of the internet.

To a search engine SSN's are seemingly random strings, imagine how many websites use random strings for URL's and how small search results would be if these were omitted by Google.

The IT department that were dumb enough to keep sensitive data on an unsecured FTP server and not notice for 10 months should be held accountable, not the search engine!

To blame Google is no different to blaming the person who finds a "suspicious package" at a train station and not the people who put it there!
0 Votes
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I have to agree
deschutescore@... 26th Aug
Misleading title.
I gotta agree with most on here. You don't put SSNs on a public-facing server, ever, particularly not an unsecured one. The public Internet is basically the same as the public domain. Google can search and index everything it wants that's unsecured and public-facing. It's the responsibility of the server admin to make sure that no personal information is publicly available.
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@swmace

Why are SSNs on a file server ? Food for thought.

PS. Shouldn't those be in the main office in the file cabinet.
@Return_of_the_jedi .... that's something even Loverock Davidson would go for, as long as held the keys ....... than we know everything would be real safe happy
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Facepalm...
cabdriverjim 26th Aug
Perdue University? For some reason I envision chickens wearing mortarboards...
0 Votes
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You stole my thunder...
jasonp@... 26th Aug
@cabdriverjim
First thing I thought when I read that was the next class of graduating chickens and turkeys. Dandelion fed, of course.
@jasonp@... Good catch, thanks. Corrected!
0 Votes
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Oops!
HypnoToad72 27th Aug
Not much left to say, except "Isn't this a great form of economic and societal structure as well live in?"
0 Votes
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Message has been deleted.
thx-1138_@... Updated - 29th Aug

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