Schools ditch books for iPads; Won't solve today's reading 'crisis'

By | September 6, 2011, 12:24pm PDT

Summary: Kids hate reading. With iPads set to replace textbooks in many U.S. schools, will reading finally become a hobby for today’s kids? I doubt it.

Though iPads are becoming increasingly popular productivity engines for college students, many U.S. schools will be moving away from the traditional textbooks in favour of Apple’s tablet.

Apple told AP that they know of at least 600 school districts that have launched “one to one” programs, in which at least one classroom of school students are receiving iPads to use for school work.

But there is one thing we know about kids nowadays — they hate reading, and when they do read, they don’t enjoy it.

Can iPads in schools revolutionise reading? I wouldn’t bet any money on it.


(Image via Flickr)

Apple will revel in the glory of serving a vast number of school students with the latest tablet technology, up-to-date electronic textbooks and interactive content. But as these kids go on to seeming success, there are still — let us not forget — more school students out there without the aid of an iPad, than those with.

I am not the greatest fan of tablets for personal productivity. I personally will not gain from having one, nor will I spend my money on a device for which a netbook or an ordinary laptop can achieve with greater ease.

But in education, especially for the younger generation, an enticing and interactive platform is all but necessary to overcome the ‘boredom’ of modern education. Interactive whiteboards barely scratches the surface of interaction nowadays.

It’s an interesting observation to rid the shelves of textbooks, only to replace them in e-reader format, to enable the downloading and updating of text as and when they become available. It saves on paper, physical storage space, and the cost-benefit of each iPad and running costs proportional to buying a chunk of textbooks in the first place.

The Kindle, though great in theory and widely accepted as the ’standard’ for all other e-readers, barely scratches the surface of the wider problem.

But you say, “Kindle’s are for books, and iPads can run interactive and engaging content”. Yes, they do, when the content is actually available, and part of a core curriculum of study that the school supports.

But though the iPad guarantees a certain level of glitz and excitement to the end-user student, it does not guarantee that reading will be an automatic by-product of the tablets themselves.

I do not doubt for a minute that technology, especially tablets and slates, cannot be a useful tool in the classroom. But reading is still a ‘boring’ thing to do for kids today — even through to recent graduates like me.

The prospect of having to sit down with a journal article, thirty-odd pages in length, used to send shivers down my spine. I’m still not a fan of reading, but knowing that the end result will be of value to me is enough of an incentive for me to plough my way through it.

While tablets are a valuable asset in the classroom, and a cost-effective replacement to textbooks, the iPad or any other tablet for that matter does not guarantee that students will want to read. The interactive content alone will be stimulating enough to maintain an attention span for longer than five minutes, but the core value of reading is still something educators and parents alike need to tackle.

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Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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RE: Schools ditch books for iPads; Won't solve today's reading 'crisi'
krustykanuck 19th Jan
@Scrabbler ... It's Apple looking for a way to sell more IPad's. There are only so many of these devices that will sell to the public at the prices they currently go for.
Tablet is just the medium. I doubt changing the medium will change the habits.
Getting rid of paper textbooks does make sense. Paper books are heavy and expensive.
Interactive content has been around for a while on desktop PCs that they have in every classrooom. It did not (and will not) replace the text books.
I wonder how many iPads will get broken though if they are abused in the way paper textbooks do.
@Scrabbler
believeing this will solve some issue unrelated to it.
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@Scrabbler When the kid has the iPad in front of him, isn't there going to be a huge temptation to play games or surf the net rather than actually read?

Also, an iPad is far more expensive than a simple eReader. If reading is really what it's for, why spend the extra $$$?

Finally, are the schools going to have to pay an "Apple Tax" on all the books and other content they use??????
@Scrabbler ... It's Apple looking for a way to sell more IPad's. There are only so many of these devices that will sell to the public at the prices they currently go for.
The gaming aspect will make the reading thing worse as kids are distracted while at school now.

Of course, the first time some young kid gets jumped for his iPad people will rethink this whole idea!
@Peter Perry

Schools can set restrictions if they feel they need to on the iPads. That will take care of your worries. wink

But really, there's schools all over the country (US) who gives kids much more expensive laptops to take home and do their work on. Couldn't the kids plays games and surf YouTube on those also?
@dave95. - My problem with this is that the laptops you spoke of *supplement* text books, not replace them. The iPad, in this case, is a replacement for books, and I think that the teachers are going to spend more time looking at what kids are looking at on their iPads rather than teaching.
@Peter Perry And of course, if this was a Zoom, or a new windows tablet, this would be the greatest idea in the world!!, But because it's an Apple product, it's a crap idea, and as usual, Mr. Perry will try and find any reason to make the idea fail....

Zack: Yes, there are a lot of kids that don't like to read, but I also, personally know quite a few kids that do enjoy reading; I believe it has a lot to do with their home enviroment. When parents spend the time reading to, and with their children, from the start of an early age, a lot of kids will want to read. It all starts at home, IMHO.......
I don't think it'll necessarily change learning habits, but it'll certainly save a lot of money in the long run. In turn, having more money available will hopefully result in a better learning environment.
or even adequate learning.

Tossing more money at the problem, or tossing technology at the problem, isn't going to improve the learning environment, or the quality of teaching, or even the quality of the teachers.
I mean, that took some serious government intervention to screw that up. How did people ever manage to teach children to read before our modern wonders?

Seriously though, I hope this works out. I see very little down side in this... umm... government run.... Oh never mind.
Books with gold and diamond covers usually work best for education.
For poor folks like us iPads would do.
From the link:

"The iPads generally cost districts between $500 and $600, depending on what accessories and service plans are purchased.

By comparison, Brookfield High in Connecticut estimates it spends at least that much yearly on every student's textbooks, not including graphing calculators, dictionaries and other accessories they can get on the iPads."

So it may save the schools money in the long-term. Personally I think every school should be incorporating such technology into the classrooms, especially if it saves the school money. As one of the students mentioned, they already use technology at home. But then come to school and use boring old books.
People don't like reading because pretty much the only reading they do as children are forced onto them. They're forced to read "great" literature as a child that is usually nothing more than a bore to even the most intellectual of people. Instead of introducing them to truly interesting books (as I was, and even then, it was through my father, not a school), required reading is forced down their throat, making them hate the medium in general.
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Personally
oncall 6th Sep
@Aerowind

I don't believe the schools exist to teach kids how to read. The schools exist to administer the state mandated educational program. We could have an entire separate debate on the track record of this program. The "teaching the kids how to read" for pleasure and knowledge should have already been accomplished by the parents. My mother (not a "teacher") taught our entire family to read, including my father who was an illiterate high school graduate(!).
@oncall @Aerowind You're both right. While many great writers and poets (such as Shakespeare) remain to be great inspirations to us all, the content of such writings is irrelevant and too complex for kids, even in their early teens. I was given Roald Dahl books to read on my own before bedtime when I was six. I used to stay up half the night reading because I enjoyed these books so much.

Meanwhile, given the cost of iPads, why aren't schools considering the likes of the Amazon Kindle? It's astronomically cheaper and the battery lasts far longer. No eye strain involved for reading it for long periods of time. It's lighter. It's thinner.

The Kindle is also far less likely to be stolen. My car got broken into a few months back. They stole my wife's purse and some other stuff that were in a bag under the seat. They didn't take the Kindle that was in the bag too. =D
@oncall +100%. Please see my response above, the 2nd part where I responded to Zack.....
Thanks.....
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Message has been deleted.
wannda7 Updated - 7th Sep
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Hello do you read your text books when you are in schools from end to end.

Get real, Jobs had said once we don't read as much as we used to hence the iPad a product capable of more than just for reading.
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Blame the education system......
linux for me 7th Sep
@AdanC

Marketing will come up with a product and then create a problem for their new toy to solve, so that they can sell it.

The main issue is the state of education. Rewriting books to be politically correct instead of the real facts. Banning books because it is politically correct to do so. Teaching everything but the basics so that students can't cope in the real world because they don't have the basic math, reading and writing skills.

Give a kid a fun book to read, teach them how to read it and to enjoy it, and that will instill the passion for reading more books. It did for me. Do that in the early years and they will be hooked on reading, for life. Today's education has made learning to read and reading a complicated, boring, and uninspired task. No wonder the U.S. is sinking to the bottom of the list of education standards!

Until our education system is fixed, we will be the has beens in this world as the world passes us by.
@linux for me

The good news is, your viewpoint is the perception, not the reality. The rest of the world is behind us in education (not to say we aren't falling fast with all of our kids being held back while we teach people to read and speak english in high schools). An indian or chinese master's degree is the equivalent of an american high school diploma, even given our rigorously low standards of graduation.

The fact of the matter is, until we're willing to tell the dumb kids to learn a trade and the foreign kids to speak english or fail out, we will never recover. Our primary advantage over Europe is we speak one language. I doubt most people will ever realize that.

That being said, the problem boils down to our instruction method, which is teaching "how" instead of "why." Rote memorization teaches absolutely nothing.
@linux for me

you are correct more time and effort needs to be put into teaching children the basics correctly.
Too many kids are learning just enough to get by while not understanding the concepts.
@linux for me "Marketing will come up with a product and then create a problem for their new toy to solve, so that they can sell it."

And with that statement right there you just lost any and all credibility, by calling any product "a toy", just because it's too much of a challenge for some to use it too it's full potentional.

This is what indeed seperates the Ipad from the other want to be tablets, not all tablets mind you, just the ones that try, and try horribly to be like the Ipad.....

And then of course, trying to blame Apple for some kids not wanting to read??? Are you serious??? Sheesh!!
As everyone else here has pointed out, kids hating reading isn't the problem so much as a symptom of a larger sickness: a badly dysfunctional, maybe even broken, primary education system with out-moded methods for teaching kids how to read, write, be competent in math and enjoy/explore science.

Introducing iPads may benefit in reducing overall textbook costs, maybe, for the school system, but it doesn't do anything to incentivise kids to read.
> I personally will not gain from having one, nor will I spend my money on a device for which a netbook or an ordinary laptop can achieve with greater ease.
Then you haven't actually used one.
It's irresponsible to use iPads. Schools should opt for the more cost-effective android tablets, as their only real functional purpose over laptops or classroom desktops are textbooks.
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I was not quite sure whether to be angry with you or hit myself for reading your column:
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"But reading is still a boring thing to do for kids today even through to recent graduates like me.

The prospect of having to sit down with a journal article, thirty-odd pages in length, used to send shivers down my spine. Im still not a fan of reading, but knowing that the end result will be of value to me is enough of an incentive for me to plough my way through it."
------------------------------------------------------
My gut feel is first, that you are not qualified to write. Second, that you bailed out, successfully on some critical parts of your high-school and post-secondary education. Hmmm, what an example!

First, how can reading be boring? Is driving boring, is talking boring, is eating boring? The material you read may be boring. Going by your underdeveloped concept of reading, it is then perfectly acceptable to say, "reading every Zack Whittaker column will be boring, even if he writes the most interesting thing!" The power of words and use of imagination is key to enjoying reading and the schooling system has shoved that down a pile so guess what...

That chill in your spine had little to do with reading, it had to do with work. You think that dedicated home-builders, engineers or doctors don't sometimes get that chill in their spines too in advance of a tough job, even in their beloved line of work? Say, are you telling me that chill is gone? I think I need one of those chill-less, cushy and high paying jobs at ZDNet.
@Explorer at Heart
You are exactly right, sir. Zack is not a good example of people who want to work or to read.
Another symptom of the UK I guess. Everybody's gotten lazy over there.
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Instantaneous Globally Applied Updates.

The Ministry of Truth never had such a powerful tool in 1984. The capability to totally erase history and replace it with a totally false construct.
@Dr_Zinj
My thoughts exactly!
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Its rather sad that a school will spend $500 on each iPad then spend that on a paper book? Is this really the best way to spend money? What happens when the iPad is dropped,stolen or hacked?
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Who hates reading?
kidtree 7th Sep
My kids (11 & 16) read books because they enjoy reading. They both have computers and know how to play (and hack) games on them, but they like books, too. A history of being read to by parents probably has a lot to do with that.
As for using iPads for school books, imagine the concept in lo-tech: we're going to pack all our kid's books with a pinball machine and a bunch of pictures his school buddies send him. Yeah, that ought to increase literacy.
Litracy rates, at least in the United States, are not actually dropping, apparently: http://www.educationcenters.com/news/headline/literacy-rate-in-the-us-remains-high-700.php. J. K. Rowling got rich because children continue to delight in reading, despite wider access to more alternatives. Furthermore, surfing the Web and texting both require some minimum litracy, and encourage the development of more. Examine the method of gathering any statistics that indicate children are becoming less interested in reading.
While I wish the schools had picked a different tablet than the iPad simply because I worry as others have mentioned that Apple will make content expensive compared to other platforms, the economies of an electronic device over printed materials is so compelling that many corporate training entities are making a similar decision.

I don't know that the use of a tablet or ebook reader will make students more or less prone to read for pleasure, but it certainly eliminates the cost of priniting and storing books which become rapidly out of date. It also will probably eliminate injuries from children hauling backpacks whose weight would challenge a member of the US Marines.
What idiot thought using ipads instead of books was a good idea?? The cost will be crazy, if they get to take them home the robbery and assaults for them will be high not to mention shootings and stabbing to steal them. then figure kids are rough on book bags and apple products are very very fragile to say the least. This wont make it a week in kids hands. i think some people need to be fired. plus add the fact the general population ar pc not apple users so these will not be accepted fast since they do suck.
@Fletchguy So, as long as these same kids are carring Windows , or Android $200. + phones, they won't be in any danger? Only if they use something made by Apple.

Wow..And you call other people names, like idiot and such????

Huh..Go figure!
Broad generalization much?

Jut because you dont like reading you've decided that every kid in america hates reading. Good greif.
@Scarface Claw Right on! Zack has a problem, so everyone his age and younger, must also have a problem...
and the test scores prove that every year.

If a kid is not willing to read a book, chances are that, his skills beyond reading, will also suffer.

There are far too many people who "graduate" from high-school and are still functionally illiterate.

Facing facts is a lot better than denial of the problem.
Reading isn't going to (necessarily) become more popular because it's on an iPad, or any other medium. Some kids (and adults) are going to be more interested in reading for enjoyment than others - and those same, interested kids, when you plop down something and say you MUST read this, are often going to look at it as a chore instead of a joy, no matter WHAT it's on.

Yes, the fact it's on technology may help in some instances - it's faster to find what you're looking for (and lighter to lug around) than the old backpack-full-of-books, but overall presentation (and, as someone else said, home environment) is the issue.

Kids have to want to LEARN to read something longer than 140 char Twitter feeds. And lrn 2 spel wil ther at it. Though one will go with the other... in theory.

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