A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses

By | March 3, 2011, 12:39pm PST

Summary: There are (and have been) a number of different slates and tablets in various phases of test/development by different teams at Microsoft. I discovered yet another today, when searching the Microsoft Research site.

You can never be too thin or too fast … or too pricey — if you’re a slate/tablet targeted at the developed world. But if customers in the developing world are your focus, iPads, Galaxy Tabs and Windows 7 business slates are probably out of the reach of most of them.

There are (and have been) a number of different slates and tablets in various phases of test/development by different teams at Microsoft. I discovered yet another today, when searching the Microsoft Research site.

For the past year-plus, Microsoft researchers have been testing a digital slate that combines old fashioned paper with a newer-fangled digital stylus and Windows CE-based computer. Microsoft tested the device among a couple of hundred rural Indian microfinance customers and detailed the findings in a white paper entitled “Managing Microfinance with Paper, Pen and Digital Slate.” (The paper was last revised in July 2010.)

The researchers call the device they tested a “low-cost digital record management system.” It uses “handwritten pen and inkbased input on ordinary paper forms to directly manipulate a local digital database and  allow real-time digital processing and feedback in the absence of a  conventional computer.”

The Microsoft researchers said they considered a number of input alternatives when designing the low-tech slates, including handwritten pen/paper with digital pens; stylus, keypad, keyboard input; and voice input. They went with an existing third-party handheld digital slate and pen prototype that was prototyped as a note-taking PC for the education market.

Here’s more from the paper on the device itself:

“The slate has an A-5 size (210mm X 145mm) digitizing  pad on which  ordinary  paper or a book can be placed, and anything written  on the paper  using the device‘s  digital ballpoint  pen is simultaneously digitally  captured as raw strokes. The device also has a 3.5-inch touch screen display  and runs on Windows CE. The  back  of the device‘s pen,  fitted with the pen cap, serves as  a stylus for touch screen input.

“The device has a memory of 512 MB and an inbuilt SD  card reader that allows expandable storage as required. The slate has an audio-out port. It runs on rechargeable batteries with a battery life of 5-7 hours after a full charge. The active pen runs on a single AAAA battery.”

While there are “no immediate commercialization plans” for the low-tech slate, the researchers estimated that a single unit witht he digital slate and pen could cost about $100 (U.S.) if/when mass-manufactured.

The researchers build a .Net Compact Framework record management system for the device. They selected a third-party digit- recognition library that “used a convolutional neural network with five layers,” the researchers said. They reconfigured the recognition module for use in a Windows CE environment.

“Every handwritten digit on the paper generated a 29X29 bitmap image that was recognised and displayed on the touch screen within one second of a pen stroke being completed,” the researchers said.

I have no idea what Microsoft’s intentions are regarding this device/market, but still thought it worth noting that there’s room — and need — for lots of different kinds of slates and tablets, at lots of different price points. Microsoft seems to still consider the stylus/pen as worth supporting in slate/tablet designs (as do a lot of you readers).  I wonder how many of the coming Windows 8 slates will provide pen-input, alongside multi-touch….

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Mary Jo has covered the tech industry for more than 25 years for a variety of publications and Web sites, and is a frequent guest on radio, TV and podcasts, speaking about all things Microsoft-related. She is the author of Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft plans to stay relevant in the post-Gates era (John Wiley & Sons, 2008).

Disclosure

Mary-Jo Foley

Freelance journalist/blogger Mary Jo Foley has nothing to disclose. WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). I do not own Microsoft stock or stock in any of its partners or competitors. I have no business ventures that are sponsored by/funded by Microsoft or any of its partners or competitors.

Biography

Mary-Jo Foley

Mary Jo Foley has covered the tech industry for 25 years for a variety of publications, including ZDNet, eWeek and Baseline. She has kept close tabs on Microsoft strategy, products and technologies for the past 10 years. In the late 1990s, she penned the award-winning "At The Evil Empire" column for ZDNet, and more recently the Microsoft Watch blog for Ziff Davis.

Got a tip? Send her an email with your rants, rumors, tips and tattles. Confidentiality guaranteed.

39
Comments

Join the conversation!

Just In

RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
homeioy19-24353590098412946075400837007254 Updated - 10th Nov
It can be wonderful amount satisfaction that may assist you file for any individual the truth that a person's smaller doc does offer obsessed individual goal. It is likely you are the most effective practical most appropriate dazzling tasks. Seriously soul substantial. green bay packers jerseys,cam newton jersey,drew brees jersey,mark sanchez jersey,reggie bush jersey, Greetings over recent weeks present, Are you drinking to select from make use of this straightforward fact superb write-up by myself on-line go shopping? We legitimately website weblink lower back for your needs. Let your eyesight squeeze what we afflict some type purchase to finish.
0 Votes
+ -
I love it when ZDNet does a satire piece. Funny stuff for sure.
0 Votes
+ -
Didnt find it funny.
jmaaan 3rd Mar 2011
@dheady
I didnt find it funny. But entertaining none the less. You might not care about a cheap tablet to help in simple computation but their are folks around the world who can greatly benefit from technology solutions like this. Infact the solution proposed is quite brilliant. A tablet which is cheap, consumes minimal power and lets non-techie rural community use simple pen and paper while still getting benefits of a computing environment. That is one of the most innovative ideas I have heard. It wont earn $$$ but then I dont think it is supposed to.
0 Votes
+ -
Another good one;-)
Richard Flude 3rd Mar 2011
This is what MS is spending their US8+ billion a year on R&D for? ROFL

The more of MS exposed the bigger the laughs.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
OffsideInVancouver 3rd Mar 2011
@Richard Flude

Yes, because people living in rural communities in second and third world countries should just buy an iPad.
0 Votes
+ -
No
Richard Flude 3rd Mar 2011
keep using the pen and paper. Maybe you can show me the advantages of MS's approach?
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude
Microsoft spends 8+ billion on R&D and earns 60 billion. Thats business. This is research which has a budget of 1 billion and produces amazin innovations. Just visit the Microsoft Research site for once and you would realize the amazin technology and innovations these guys come up with. The only issue I see with Microsoft Research is their lack of presence in mass media press. This is partly because MSR does not focus on business models and customer impact and so many (except for the research and academic community) do not pay them much attention. Only lately have they got some sucess with Kinect. its high time microsoft research starts converting ideas and prototypes into business models and large scale products.
0 Votes
+ -
MS labs didn't invent Kinect
Richard Flude 3rd Mar 2011
"its high time microsoft research starts converting ideas and prototypes into business models and large scale products."

And then I'd give them a break. Until then...
0 Votes
+ -
Apple didn't invent iPod
Will Farrell 4th Mar 2011
@Richard Flude

They took the navigation setup from Creative Labs, bought their touch screen technology from some company in Finland, lots of things they didn't create, they just bought ready to go.

So if you had some sort of point you were trying to say, you just lost that ability to use your example.
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude , I just realized you're really not all that smart.

Apple tested a lot of things that where just as different, many still sitting on the shelves, but since you haven't seen them (Apple is very secretive), you automaticly assume that they've hit it 100% of the time, that all you see is everthing they ever pulled out of R&D

That really does show a lack of understanding (stupidity?) on your part if you make a comment like that because you don't understand

It really shows you're not ready to play with the big boys here, just don't have what it takes

(PS: Apple's R&D budget is more then you realize/claim. just wanted to let you know.)
0 Votes
+ -
Stupid is what stupid does
Richard Flude 3rd Mar 2011
"Apple tested a lot of things that where just as different, many still sitting on the shelves, but since you haven't seen them (Apple is very secretive), you automaticly assume that they've hit it 100% of the time, that all you see is everthing they ever pulled out of R&D"

I've don't claimed what you're saying. Apple has had some massive failures.

"(PS: Apple's R&D budget is more then you realize/claim. just wanted to let you know.)"

Being a public list company you might like to let the SEC in on it. Until then the rest of us stupids will work off the company's public fillings and certified accounts.
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude

Tell me when anyone else releases something like Kinect and I'll pay attention. What's your problem Richard? Is it the stylus - you know the thing that let's you write and offers precision rather than fingerpainting or is it that it's a tool rather than a toy?
0 Votes
+ -
Ah, lets look at THE product for MS in 2010
Richard Flude 3rd Mar 2011
MS spent US8+ billions in R&D in 2010 alone (this was THE product launch for the year according to Ballmer), an additional $500 million on Kinects launch and sold 8 million units sold by Jan 2011 for $140 (with game).

Assuming zero cost (or retailer margin) total revenue was 1.2 billion (or just over double the marketing budget). With costs they'd be slightly in the black.

Great return on that massive R&D spend;-)

Do you really see this product have any chance of seeing the market? It's a joke!
@tonymcs@...
in many thrid world countries? Is it all through iPods and iPads, PC's and laptops?

When you can come up with an accurate answer then you'll see how something like this might be a good idea.
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude Let's see... some of the iPhone and iPad touch recognition work was based on research done by a scientist that now works with Microsoft Research. Apple's MACH Kernel was done by the head of Microsoft Research. Google's massive database also based on work of Jim Gray, the researcher that was lost on the sea... They do fundamental work that helps everyone in the business.
0 Votes
+ -
Kinect is MS Research
jmaaan Updated - 3rd Mar 2011
@Richard Flude
Kinect is MS research. You do realize that there is more to kinect than the depth camera and chip which PrimeSense came up with. From gesture recognition to abstraction to voice, speech and facial recognition, there is a ton of research elements in kinect which brought it to frution.

As for the marketting budget, I hope you realize that 500 million was not spent in a day. It is microsoft's marketting budget spanning several quarters and markets.

Microsoft didnt advertise this work as their next gen tablet. It is a project on their research website and shows the varied list of things microsoft invests in when it coms to research. These projects benefits the CS community as a whole.

BTW the E&D group in MS earned 3 billion profit last quarter so cut it the way you want, they are making money and lots of it.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
crazydanr@... Updated - 4th Mar 2011
@Richard Flude

You're becoming increasingly more arrogant and narrow-minded with your posts. This product may not work for you, but it's certainly different than anything we've seen before.

And you're not the audience, third world microfinancers are. They would be able to access account information and get microloans on the spot for people.

Nice job in poo-pooing a noble and innovative project though. This is just one project of many, and at least it's being published to get some feedback and generate new ideas.
0 Votes
+ -
@crazydanr@...
not smartphones, but feature phones.

Richard Flude is a bit ignorant to many things, and something like this is much better then using cell phones, but you have to understand the world to understand what it needs.

He thinks since Apple sells to the minority with money that means that's all the rest of the world needs.

Like I said, he's not too smart.
0 Votes
+ -
Pathetic
Richard Flude 5th Mar 2011
I'd guarantee I been to, and spent longer in more countries of the world than the two of you combined.

Dangerous to call others ignorant from such a position.
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude

This is what MS is spending their US8+ billion a year on R&D for? ROFL

The more of MS exposed the bigger the laughs.

What I heard "I think people in poor countries are stupid, useless, and undeserving of any attempt to work with them. Screw em. I think Microsoft should feel this way too and it is laughable that they should spend any money trying."
0 Votes
+ -
@Richard Flude
Lol yeah its pretty funny how stupid microsoft is considering they only have the mosted used os in the world, the best office programs, are a tru multi billion dollar corp and are in most homes around the world. friggin idiots what they need to do is make a $500 phone that can't make phone calls and then blame it on how your holding it with a hand lol
This is called basic R&D.

If you have read the story correctly, it is performed by MS Research. Amazing isn't it. A corporation that in today's environment that is willing to spend hard dollar on basic R&D that might impact lives in the DEVELOPING world. Yes, these type of research might not bring the ah and oh out of the ppl in the more developed world but could improve lives in other countries.
0 Votes
+ -
@JJ_z Shoot, that is kind of a wowing thing. A simple PDA, basically, for those who cannot afford the super-tablets and hand held computers, but need something to work wi'.

That's honestly a brilliant idea. Unlike sticking an i on everything and calling it good, Microsoft seems to have buckled down in the hardware dept. and said, at least on this project, "We should make something simplistic. Something that gets the job done without too much flashiness!"
0 Votes
+ -
Microsoft research is amazin
jmaaan Updated - 3rd Mar 2011
Wow.. Haters ready to troll. This is called research and it helps provide computing solutions to lower end of the spectrum. I laud their efforts though I am not sure if a viable, sustainable model for such devices exists.
0 Votes
+ -
More background on the paper tablet and pen
orcmid Updated - 3rd Mar 2011
Several years ago, the Cross Pen company introduced a pad that has the characteristics described in this article. It didn't have the Windows CE shown here, it used some IBM technology for capturing writing as actual strokes, and it struck me then that it would be more valuable in Asia and places where calligraphy is much more complicated.

I don't think the pad caught on and the initial market probe ended with no further devices offered, as I recall. It was around the time of the original Palm, maybe the Apple Newton too.

I probably saw them in Fry's or CompUSA in Sunnyvale, CA., so I figure early-to-mid 90s.

Oh Wait! They and similar products still exist. Do a search on "Crosspad".
0 Votes
+ -
@orcmid Yes, I saw those (a friend had one). There are also pens that will record your strokes from any surface. Nobody said the individual components were new. This is just very interesting research into a practical application.
0 Votes
+ -
This is excellent tech research!
WoodyWindy 4th Mar 2011
This project shows great insight and understanding of what real people (those who aren't computer geeks) need in their lives. They don't live for computers. They deal with paper and pens/pencils constantly. And don't underestimate the value of paper records when it comes to veracity of information!

Epic Kudos, Microsoft Research!!
0 Votes
+ -
Quibble with MJF's first line...
HollywoodDog 4th Mar 2011
"You can never be too thin or too fast ? or too pricey ? if you?re a slate/tablet targeted at the developed world."

Actually, 'slate pc's' are very expensive and tablets - the iPad - are cheaper because Apple has supply chain advantages.

So in a reverse of the usual, Apple is cheaper, Microsoft pricier.
0 Votes
+ -
@HollywoodDog

Last time I checked, Microsoft isn't manufacturing a tablet or slate. Other than the XBOX 360, Kinect and Surface, they are mainly a software company. Good try though, wrong as usual.
0 Votes
+ -
Wow, that thread degraded fast. Lol!

I see this having great potential for kids, practicing their penmanship oh, I mean "writing skills", or any writing really. It would be cool if it was wireless and could connect so a teacher or parent could see what they're doing while not being invasive and allowing the child to feel independent, and offer direction at an opportune time (very important for ADD learning). Also, something I've always wanted to see on a tablet with hand writing recognition is a program that can recognize and follow solving a math problem. This would be a great format for such a thing. It could offer immediate feedback for math errors increasing the learning rate.
Is this a joke? A tablet that 'copies' what you write. Hmm. Sounds like a great idea at first, but then reality sets in. So these people might be able to use it to do simple digital calculations and record keeping? Since you are duplicating records you'd already have (because you wrote them down in order to input them) any overhead you incur on account of the new device is pure waste! My recommendation to those rural indian business people: buy a $5 pocket calculator and reinvest the rest. Microsoft has effectively created a device that actually decreases efficiency in emerging markets. Now that's a story!
0 Votes
+ -
Read the paper.
jmaaan 4th Mar 2011
@marns
If you had read the paper, you would realize that there were issues with the current paper (+ calculator) system. The system isnt designed to just calculate but to enforce process workflow and completeness of forms and avoid errors in forms. Since it is single entry (you just write on paper and the records get digitized), the possibility of incorrect records reduces (plus I presume their digitizer can enforce some standard of legibility). I would love this for conventional paper form filling, something which provides suggestions and notifications as I fill out a paper form. Alas I dont see paper forms lasting too long in my country.
0 Votes
+ -
Low tech?
dfolk2 4th Mar 2011
Microsoft makes high tech products?
0 Votes
+ -
You have to look at this prototype in the context of its intended environment: in the villages and the slums of the Third World.
Say you are are the local agent for a micro lending bank or for an electrical company in an Indian or an African village, receiving and doling out payments of a few dollars in your tiny store or home which has no electricity, internet and of course no printer.
The local peasant wants to keep at his house some paper proof for his payments, if only to avoid fraud.
The bank does not want to pay twice to record millions of transactions of a few dollars, and wants to avoid all the errors necessarily arising from having to key the info from paper slips
The local agent write the paper deposit slip, verify the entry is accurate on the small screen, and gives the paper deposit slip to the customer. The customer can protest on the spot for any error.
Meanwhile the transaction has been simultaneously entered electronically in the bank's digital records, and does not need to be rekeyed.
It is called Appropriate Technology.
Quite simply, it is doing what is done at any banking branch, but on a cheap mobile platform which only needs every once in a while to be recharged and connected to the net for uploading/downloading files .
0 Votes
+ -
Realy believe in this kind of developments Mary-Jo. When technique becomes technology and hits the masses it becomes mature and can blend with everyones normal day routine. That's what these developments and technology in the end should be about.
There is a lot more opportunity in these developments as just an electronic version of paper. Key is content and connecting people with this information. That's where the money is.

@avsomeren

http://avsomeren.blogspot.com/2011/03/future-of-productivity-cloud-demands.html
0 Votes
+ -
Waves @ All About Microsoft
Mary-Jo Foley
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
Major Plonquer 8th Mar 2011
Pen input is 100% mandatory for the non-English markets - you know, the BIG ones like China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Russia, etc. It is also quite useful for the few people who still take notes, you know, like business people, students and the like. But these are small markets compared to the 'information consumption' market who only want to browse the Internet - well the bits that aren't Flash anyway.

Microsoft has nearly 10 years experience in providing handwriting and drawing support in their OS. Those who remember Apple's laughable attempt (see Dilbert) to do handwriting on their first tablet (Newton) will appreciate this.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
jackson1984-24316069205748857739440257893812 9th Oct
I delight in coming once more for ones internet site. I stumbled on it when I used to be checking in yahoo. Your content has aided me tremendously. It had been specifically what nflshop We have been looking for out.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
I'm most definitely dissatisfied of diploma of this world-wide-web site. I've definitely reebok jerseys not identified so horrible short article subject material, entire not really suggested!
0 Votes
+ -
RE: A low-tech Microsoft slate for the masses
homeioy19-24353590098412946075400837007254 Updated - 10th Nov
It can be wonderful amount satisfaction that may assist you file for any individual the truth that a person's smaller doc does offer obsessed individual goal. It is likely you are the most effective practical most appropriate dazzling tasks. Seriously soul substantial. green bay packers jerseys,cam newton jersey,drew brees jersey,mark sanchez jersey,reggie bush jersey, Greetings over recent weeks present, Are you drinking to select from make use of this straightforward fact superb write-up by myself on-line go shopping? We legitimately website weblink lower back for your needs. Let your eyesight squeeze what we afflict some type purchase to finish.

Join the conversation!

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
ie8 fix

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources
ie8 fix