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MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?

By | June 2, 2008, 8:31am PDT

Summary: Confusion over exactly what MinWin is — Is it a concept? a new operating system kernel? a floor wax? a dessert topping?) — and how/whether it will be part of Windows 7 is still rampant, a week after Microsoft “communicated” about Windows 7 via a Q&A with News.com.

Confusion over exactly what MinWin is — Is it a concept? a new operating system kernel? a floor wax? a dessert topping?) — and how/whether it will be part of Windows 7 is still rampant, a week after Microsoft “communicated” about Windows 7 via a Q&A with News.com.

The official word from Microsoft’s Windows Engineering Chief Steven Sinofsky seems to be that MinWin — the slimmed-down Windows core many expected to be at the heart of Windows 7 — is not going to be part of Windows 7.

Knowing that Microsoft execs are fond of disputing an entire premise based on a single word choice (Anyone else remember Chairman Bill Gates’ back and forth with the Department of Justice around the meaning of the word “we”?), it’s important to parse the words of the parties involved in the MinWin debate.

Here’s what Microsoft Distinguished Engineer Eric Traut, the exec who first discussed publicly the MinWin concept, had to say about it (courtesy of my ZDNet blogging colleague Ed Bott):

“Now, this is an internal only - you won’t see us productizing this - but you could imagine this being used as the basis for products in the future. This is the Windows 7 source code base, and it’s about 25 megs on disk. Compare that to the four gigs on disk that the full Windows Vista takes up. We don’t have a graphics subsystem other than text in this particular build, so you can see that’s our Windows flag [referring to an ASCII art splash screen].

“[I]t’ll be a while before you can build something directly on top of this really tiny core. … Like I said, we don’t have any productization plans for it. We’re definitely going to be using this internally to build all the products that are based on Windows.

This is where the confusion — on my part and others’ — began. The fact that Microsoft had no plans to commercialize MinWin: OK, I got that. But if a technology is embedded inside a commercialized product or is used to build a commercialized product, isn’t it still “part” of that product?

Here’s what Sinofsky said (and didn’t say) about MinWin last week:

Sinofsky: “We are going to build on the success and the strength of the Windows Server 2008 kernel, and that has all of this work that you’ve been talking about. The key there is that the kernel in Windows Server 08 is an evolution of the kernel in Windows Vista, and then Windows 7 will be a further evolution of that kernel as well.”

News.com: “What was this idea then that got talked about in terms of a kind of minimum kernel?”

Sinofsky: “Well, why don’t we stick at a higher level today, because I think that I don’t want to really dive into the implementation details today.”

Next to weigh in: Shipping Seven, the anonymous Microsoft blogger claiming to be part of the team building Windows 7. From a blog post dated May 29:

“MinWin is not some magical new kernel. It is Windows with every single feature stripped out - It is the base ingredient of any version of Windows. (I forget the exact size. But it is pretty tiny - small enough for embedded stuff.)…

You already have MinWin - It is the core system components that Windows Vista needs to function; everything else on the system depends directly or indirectly on it. It is the last thing you could (theoretically) uninstall.

“So, if you really really want it, you can get it, I suppose - you probably could (using the command line) uninstall almost every single Windows Vista system component, including the user interface. I don’t know what the hell you’d do with just a kernel and a kernel loader on your machine, though.”

In last week’s “Windows Weekly” podcast, Paul Thurrott and I discussed whether MinWin is actually shorthand and/or an enabler for the design concepts that the Windows team has been working on for the past several years, namely more modularization/componentization and fewer dependencies between the various Windows subsystem elements.

Thurrott’s theory is that Microsoft doesn’t want to set off mass panic by mentioning the “K” (kernel) word. Given the driver and application incompatibilities that marred the launch of Windows Vista, the last thing Microsoft wants to do is have anyone think that Windows 7 might introduce more of the same because of changes being made at the lower levels of the operating system.

Again, it would be nice if Microsoft’s Windows client team would just come out with a clear statement as to what MinWin is and how it will figure with Windows 7. But it seems it’s not time to communicate that message yet… at least not according to the official (non)disclosure schedule.

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Topics

Mary Jo has covered the tech industry for more than 25 years for a variety of publications and Web sites, and is a frequent guest on radio, TV and podcasts, speaking about all things Microsoft-related. She is the author of Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft plans to stay relevant in the post-Gates era (John Wiley & Sons, 2008).

Disclosure

Mary-Jo Foley

Freelance journalist/blogger Mary Jo Foley has nothing to disclose. WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). I do not own Microsoft stock or stock in any of its partners or competitors. I have no business ventures that are sponsored by/funded by Microsoft or any of its partners or competitors.

Biography

Mary-Jo Foley

Mary Jo Foley has covered the tech industry for 25 years for a variety of publications, including ZDNet, eWeek and Baseline. She has kept close tabs on Microsoft strategy, products and technologies for the past 10 years. In the late 1990s, she penned the award-winning "At The Evil Empire" column for ZDNet, and more recently the Microsoft Watch blog for Ziff Davis.

Got a tip? Send her an email with your rants, rumors, tips and tattles. Confidentiality guaranteed.

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RE: MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?
makrekwe78-24353639853672037959604418643908 Updated - 11th Nov
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I know, I know ........
fr0thy2 2nd Jun 2008
It's the next round of vapourware to distract from the Vista abomination.

Will Min-Win have Win-FS? LOL ....
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Spot in
Richard Flude 3rd Jun 2008
And ZDNet and windows fanboys lap it up;-)

To be fair it is tough to talk about products when you release
next to nothing.
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re: MinWin
Badgered 2nd Jun 2008
I think the statement (if accurate) from "the anonymous Microsoft blogger claiming to be part of the team building Windows 7", is pretty clear and sounds like a reasonable explanation.
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While I am what is called a 'Microsoft Fanboy' on most things, I have to say that Microsoft has to pare down the size of their next Windows version by a whole lot... though that could be solved by keeping ALL driver files on DVD, and just including a copy of the Windows disk with new computers.

That is where 75-90% of the wasted space on a Windows Vista installation comes from: all the damn driver files that Windows Vista insists on putting on your hard drive.
Thank you very much, Microsoft, but I am MORE than able to pop in a disk or install a driver myself should a piece of hardware or software need it.
In fact, I absolutely NEVER use the original driver files on the hard drive after about a year, because all the drivers are seriously out-of-date.
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not everyone can
reverseswing 2nd Jun 2008
you and i might be able to install drivers ourselves but majority of the users eitehr cannot or do not want to. the windows eco system is so large that if windows did not support all these devices out of the box all hell wud break lose on these blogs. i do like the idea of keepin thte drivers on the DVD and only installing what you need. but then your plug and play ability is minimized and is dependent on having the DVD available at all times if you buy new hardware, which wud be an issue for most ppl with a notebook.
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I say put all the gigabytes of extra unused drivers "in the cloud." (And ALSO leave them on the DVD until needed.) When Windows needs a driver, let it log onto a secure server to look for the latest driver first. Online drivers would be more likely to be current, anyway. If the computer has no Internet access, then sure, have it prompt for the DVD. Why do we need to store all of them on our hard drives when there are other places they could be kept?

It would be nice to have an OS installation which contains only what I use, but it would be even better to have an OS which doesn't load a ton of unused stuff into RAM due to code dependencies. Let's all hold hands and usher in the era of small, self-contained code modules! Yeah, I admit, I'm dreaming.
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You guys are like a decade behind
klumper Updated - 3rd Jun 2008
In your dreams. What's disk space today? Saving a few gigs versus having immediate and on-demand access to whatever supplemental files might be necessary to address core or extension needs. You really want to revisit those old 'retrieve-n-deploy ye CD [DVD]' days? You must be kidding.

That kind of "savings" is so Win95/98, back when the premiums of disk space outweighed any contrived or preferred on-demand conveniences and data "excess" (the kind we all live by today). Come on guys, get with the times. It's a whole new ballgame now, framed in 21st century advancements.
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I agree.
silent.griffin 2nd Jun 2008
These bundled drivers make the Plug n' Play possible. And it's one of the strength of the Windows platform.

As for the idea of storing it "in the cloud", it's kinda happening right now. And not all computers are connected to the Internet.

What's interesting is if a user has the option whether to install or not all unnecessary drivers that aren't needed on their system.
hence this whole article about their next vapourware project of buggy software. And yes it will be buggy (if it ever become reality) because it's from Microsoft, and no other reason.
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then don't use it...
benitodarder 3rd Jun 2008
to drive a car i need a driving license; in my country to get a gun you need to go through psychological exams; to work you need a degree; to play guitar in a band i've to learn singing of scales...

why people who don't want to learn how a computer works should use it?
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I find all of this to be simply amazing.
Not from a technical viewpoint, but from a marketing viewpoint.
Microsoft appears to be taking lessons from the same people who designed the Democratic Party nomination process.
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But the press like the Democrats ...
Anton Philidor 2nd Jun 2008
... and especially Obama, so the main issue with the nominating process is that it doesn't allow for stopping the primaries when the favored candidate is ahead. And in fact Mr. Obama, whom the press wishes to elect President by acclamation, continues to be crushed by voters.

The press, on the other hand, detests Microsoft and wishes the company would stop being so relentlessly successful and just go away. Every time the press announces the end of Microsoft or the failure of a product like Vista, the actual results show that customers still favor the company.

The main consistency between the Democrats and Microsoft is that the press is wrong about what's happening with both.


The problem for Ms. Foley is further complicated by the fact that she specializes in Microsoft. If she reported only the facts simply and objectively she'd be accused of being a company flack limiting herself to good news.

Think of it as the Howard Cosell effect, advocating for problems.

So here she has to divert attention from the success of Vista to retain her credibility. And that means looking at the next version to make it seem Windows 7 is a response to (a non-existent) Vista failure.

Next, there are Linux fans to consider. This audience wants to have Windows criticized for not being like Linux. Now, modularity is a Unix advantage, but one about which Microsoft must be careful. All the capabilities integrated into Windows help sell the product to customers and to third-party developers.

So advocating that Microsoft increase modularity as much as possible is advocating that Windows become like Linux and that it lose a major sales advantage and thus sales dollars. So far so good.

Microsoft is looking at the minimal kernel almost like a science project. But to someone looking for a modularity confirmation it looks like Windows will be a Linux imitator. Hence the over-reading of statements by technologists. Who are not expected to be expert providers of prose to the public.

The incident we're examining is thus an example of good, not bad marketing. By the Comment's author.

And I don't blame her, by the way. She labels speculation and reports (and corrects) frequently. That she acknowledges her audience, some parts more than others, only makes her good at her business.
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Mike Cox's successor has been found !
mhenriday 3rd Jun 2008
If only signature ?Anton Philidor? were a tad less prolix....

Henri
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Since everything they say and do is examined under a microscope, can you blame them for not talking? Every sentence someone at MS has written or spoken is cataloged, categorized, examined and then reams of articles are written about it. Suppositions and prognostications are made, and if someone doesn't understand something, they expect MS to immediately clarify and explain. Give it a rest.
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The problem is ...
mwagner@... 3rd Jun 2008
... that they DON'T keep quiet. Jobs and Gates are 'cut from the same cloth' but Jobs knows how to SELL his product. Gates and company have never figured out how to SELL their product.
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Sure pal...
twisterjosh@... 3rd Jun 2008
"Gates and company have never figured out how to SELL their product"
Sure pal.

Gates and company only has his product on 80% of the computer market...
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Not technical brilliance or a brilliant sales job on the man in the street.

And once you have 80%+ share it's fairly hard to lose it, especially if you are prepared to do pretty much anything to anyone to protect that market share. In fact, I still think that the world in terms of computer software would have been a better place now if Jackson's break up the company remedy had been applied. I would add that I believe Microsoft's products would have been better now than they are.
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Agreed
fr0thy2 3rd Jun 2008
We're miles behind where we should be in software terms due to the lack of competition (funnily enough a pre-requisite for a vibrant economy based on free markets).

The sooner they crash the better. Yes they should have been taken to pieces years ago. Greed at its sickest, that's MS.
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What I don't understand is .....
ShadeTree 2nd Jun 2008
.... why you think Microsoft owes you an answer. You run off and speculate that MinWin is the core of Windows 7. You later are told that Windows 7 is based on the Windows Server 2008 kernel and now you want Microsoft to explain the confusion. It is a mess of your own making much like all your speculation about Windows 7 launch dates.
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Is this software writing?
BALTHOR 2nd Jun 2008
You start with a core OS then pick the functions that you want then render the ISO and download?
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...is stupid at this point. Mary Jo, give it a rest and find something else to hyperventilate over already!
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Minwin is NT
WaruiKoohii Updated - 2nd Jun 2008
As Microsoft has been saying for months, Minwin is the
Windows NT kernel (Vista's kernel), with everything except
the absolutely essential components stripped out.

Windows 7 will have "Minwin" but it will be in the form that
Vista, and 2008, and 2003, and XP use.

Minwin is not new. Minwin is not Singularity.

It baffles me as to why we still have articles like this.
Those of us who pay attention have known for quite a
while what Minwin is.
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Mark R is the former Sysinternals dude, now employed by Microsoft. I think he is as qualified as anyone to clear this whole issue up.
Here is the link: http://blogs.zdnet.com/Bott/?p=418
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Would be a lot more helpful if
chaz15 2nd Jun 2008
a) minwin was made available
b) could add just those parts of windows needed personally

Might just get me an OS that does what I want and isn't overloaded with bloatware.

Would be much more secure...

Might just be FAST as in REALLY FAST.....
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RE: MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?
bill_stanley@... 3rd Jun 2008
At min, I want a GUI OS that is as stable as MS DOS
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Sounds clear to me
themarty 3rd Jun 2008
They seem to be talking about the Windows core, the one that's driving Windows now, and that will be driving Windows later.
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This is a hard one to call people, but from reliable sources it
is still undetermined rather or rather not to use MinWin in
Vista SE. I hope people aren't seeing this as a mystery
anymore. Information is aplomb on the internet about
Windows Vista SE aka Windows 7. I personally see them not
using MinWin myself.
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You've always been able to run Windows without a GUI, since the NT days - there have been various hacks along those lines and I wish I could remember some of them (I used to boot up Windows 95 without the Explorer shell, just a command prompt, to have fun) - just no one has ever wanted to. Not very useful without the GUI, since even MS's non-graphical tools use graphical config control panels. MS would have to do much more than "MinWin" to make this fly, including ditch the registry and add plain text config files. My question has always been why anyone would pay a steep premium for this when it's a pale imitation of Linux. Where is the value of running open source on an expensive, headless Windows box?
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Windows w/o GUI
mikeholli 3rd Jun 2008
Scott that's simple to do when you first start the computer
just press and hold your Function 8 key till it tells you to
release it, and at the point you will get 8 choices from a
menu to choose from.
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Well, all the little I.T. "me too's", you know, the late comers who think that Windows is a computer (just the way Bill and Steve want it - their own little army of mouse wielding monkeys), they can rush out at the next press release/marketing campaign, get a CD that says Microsoft Corporation on it, with a nice little logo and instructions on how to open the box, and enter their license key to prove that they're not a communist, and click and click and click and go look at me Mom - except this time they're clicking on the keyboard and not the mouse. They love it, you won't change them, you can only leave them behind shouting and protecting the little knowledge that they do have.
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And where is a Singularity in this landscape?
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And where does Singularity exist in this future scape?
I think its business as usual at MS! They start with a full plate, consuming what they like best and leave the rest until another time.

So don't expect them to tell you what will be in Windows 7; they have no idea.

Someday they will either learn to plan ahead or Bill Gates fears will come true. Somebody working out of a garage will put them out of business.
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... gets eclipsed by someone else. Every company gets too large and cannot respond quickly enough to market forces. It happened to WordStar, it happened to Lotus (a shadow of its former self) and it happened to WordPerfect. It even took Apple years to recover from its earlier mistakes. Sooner or later, MS will stumble when someone else comes up with a 'better mousetrap'.
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Better mousetrap?
fr0thy2 3rd Jun 2008
Ah, that'll be the end of illegal pre-installations and consumer non tolerance of not fit for purpose products.

Microsoft have really damaged the West as we enter the knowledge economy, because they've very successfully turned lots of potential technologists into consumers that think a computer is something you buy new bits of software for to make it sort of work better, and click around a lot.
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Ok seriously, can you even read...?
Spiritusindomit@... 3rd Jun 2008
He never said anything about it being in consumer products. What BOTH of them said was it was a kernel used for in-house development, meaning, that it's a stripped development version that likely performs with only the functions neccessary to write parts of an application. They never remotely said anything about it being included to use a product or anything else.

Honestly, I don't see how you could get 'minwin is part of windows 7!' out of anything they said, regardless of which side you're on. They say in plain english that it's a stripped kernel they use for development.

(And yes, I reiterated that, because you don't seem to grasp concepts on the first go-round.)
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It's all BLAH, BLAH, BLAH!

Vista is built on the NT6 kernel. Period. So will the next Windows OS (the one we are calling Windows "Seven"). This version will be to Vista what Windows XP was to Windows 2000 -- both were built on the NT5 kernel but XP was much tighter, better performing, code.

My guess is that MinWin will be Microsoft's attempt to modularize a FUTURE Windows NT7 kernel so that all Windows-branded products will finally have a common codebase. (Not just the desktop & server lines.)

In the end, where this MinWin thing goes is anyone's guess. My guess is NOWHERE!
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It might go somewhere
fr0thy2 3rd Jun 2008
because MS need to embrace developers now, so modularization would help that to happen, rather than staying with the old monolithic carp that they have built their foundations on - which was to make it harder for others to write competing apps without those special little "internal secrets".
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RE: MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?
Matrixdragon99@... 5th Jun 2008
They should really skip MinWin all together and go straight to Singularity, Its the step Microsoft needs to keep ahead of Linux in both the speed and security department, and the added speed would allow for fancier interfaces to match or top Macs
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A better "MinWin"
ShadowScythe 30th Jul 2008
While I can see both sides of the story in this. It would be fair to say that people who saw/heard the words "We’re definitely going to be using this internally to build all the products that are based on Windows." are more than justified in thinking that the MinWin, which I read as being the bare minimum requiremens of the Windows) would be included in future versions of the OS. Because that is almost how it reads.

I will however conceed that MS didn't come out and say "We will be using MinWin (Which is the latest "development"/internal use only version of the core components.) in Windows 7, but there was hints that it would be used to build software and perhaps a more robust OS in the future.

In the mean time, if people really want to experiment with a Windows-Linux hybrid system check out ReactOS. To borrow a line from thier front page -- "Written completely from scratch, it aims to follow the Windows? architecture designed by Microsoft from the hardware level right through to the application level." -- It is a really neat OS, and has a lot of potential should it start getting more exposure.

ReactOS Homepage -- http://www.reactos.org/en/index.html
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RE: MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?
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RE: MinWin: Is it or isn't it part of Windows 7?
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