The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground

By | July 27, 2010, 1:24pm PDT

The ongoing race between Microsoft and Google in the cloud application space continued to heat up this week.

On July 26, Google announced the launch of a government-focused version of Google Apps — known as Google Apps for Government. Microsoft announced in February 2010 a government-focused version of its Business Productivity Online Suite (BPOS). That collection of Microsoft-hosted business apps, known as BPOS Federal (BPOS-F), runs on a “separate, dedicated infrastructure in secured facilities,” not in the existing datacenters where Microsoft currently hosts BPOS.

By August 2010, BPOS-F is slated to meet a wide range of standards and certifications, including: International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001, Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) 70 Type I and Type II, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) Title 21 CFR Part 11 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2, and Trusted Internet Connections (TIC) compliance certification.

Missing from the BPOS-F check list, however, is FISMA, the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). FISMA specifies a “comprehensive framework to protect government information, operations and assets against natural or manmade threats.” Google Apps for Government “is the first suite of cloud computing applications to receive Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) certification and accreditation from the U.S. government,” according to a Google blog post yesterday.

FISMA certification and accreditation is confirmed by the General Services Administration — which just so happens to be deciding upon a new e-mail system. The GSA has been evaluating both Microsoft’s and Google’s cloud-hosted options, according to a recent Wall Street Journal story. FISMA certification is required for that project, which covers 15,000 user e-mail accounts.

Microsoft isn’t providing an exact date as to when it will offer FISMA certification for BPOS-F, but says it should be “very soon.” The full statement from a Microsoft spokesperson:

“Our messaging and collaboration BPOS offering already meets the most rigorous standards of any cloud service in market today. We have been working closely with the GSA and expect to receive official FISMA authorization very soon. We take our responsibility seriously to deliver powerful and easy-to-use applications that meet the government’s rigorous security and privacy needs, and we are humbled by the fact that nearly every Federal agency and arm of DoD trusts Microsoft Office, Exchange and SharePoint today.”

As of February, the Softies said more than 500 U.S. state and local governments were using its Online Services (BPOS, various standalone Microsoft Online offerings, which include but are but not limited to BPOS.

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Mary Jo has covered the tech industry for more than 25 years for a variety of publications and Web sites, and is a frequent guest on radio, TV and podcasts, speaking about all things Microsoft-related. She is the author of Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft plans to stay relevant in the post-Gates era (John Wiley & Sons, 2008).

Disclosure

Mary-Jo Foley

Freelance journalist/blogger Mary Jo Foley has nothing to disclose. WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). I do not own Microsoft stock or stock in any of its partners or competitors. I have no business ventures that are sponsored by/funded by Microsoft or any of its partners or competitors.

Biography

Mary-Jo Foley

Mary Jo Foley has covered the tech industry for 25 years for a variety of publications, including ZDNet, eWeek and Baseline. She has kept close tabs on Microsoft strategy, products and technologies for the past 10 years. In the late 1990s, she penned the award-winning "At The Evil Empire" column for ZDNet, and more recently the Microsoft Watch blog for Ziff Davis.

Got a tip? Send her an email with your rants, rumors, tips and tattles. Confidentiality guaranteed.

Talkback Most Recent of 19 Talkback(s)

  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    Putting government information on Google or Microsoft servers will be a bonanza for Wikileaks. The end of privacy as we knew it. George Orwell warned us.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jorjitop
    27th Jul 2010
  • Backwards?
    @jorjitop

    I don't think Orwell's world would work with all the government's secrets being posted on Wikileaks. It would be us watching them, more than them watching us, as all their watching would be public knowledge.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Economister
    28th Jul 2010
  • Who's really in charge?
    @Economister
    The real question is "Who is really in charge"? The reason there are so many "conspiracy theories" about, is that there is A LOT of stuff that goes on "out of sight" that we don't know about. Think of what we DO know about some of the "secret" things that happened up to, say, the 1940's, and then think about how much the public knew about that stuff at the time - or even shortly afterward: almost nothing, if anything. We like to think that in the "digital age", we can find out anything about anyone, and keep "them" (whoever "them" might be in any given context) accountable. There IS enough whispered conjecture floating about for us to conclude that there is a very large amount of "stuff" that happens that we will never know about. So therefore, I say that anything that is "leaked" is done so deliberately, by "them", in order to make us think that we have a bead on things. Further, I firmly believe that same "them" allows just enough truth to be mixed into the mass of FUD circulated by the "conspiracy theorists" to a) make them look like idiots whilst b) getting us used to the existence of various ideas (e.g. "planet x", ETs, human chimeras et al). If our thinking is "softened up" by information that is 90% FUD & 10% truth, we gerbils are far more likely not to spin out when weird, out-there stuff ACTUALLY happens. Case in point: those who acknowledged "aliens" of any sort prior to the 50's were basically locked up. Today we just argue about who they are, what they are, and how many there are...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    naibeeru
    3rd Aug 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    Why doesn't any other journalist covering this even know that Microsoft has an offering? It's all Google out there in the news.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    gblinckmann
    27th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @gblinckmann
    Because no one gives a damn about microsoft cr*pware
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linuxoid
    27th Jul 2010
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    p.gallett@...
    28th Jul 2010
  • Crapware? Why drag Linux into this conversation?
    Oh, that's right, Google uses Linux.

    No wonder the government, and many people in general don't trust Google.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    John Zern
    28th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @John

    Hmmm... don't think that Linux has anything to do with the Government not trusting Google (not really sure that is even a correct statement in itself). The government uses Linux quite a bit, and it seems that our most protected secrets are entrusted to it, i.e. the NSA. Ever heard of SELinux? IT is an open source Linux security project headed by the NSA. Funny it is not SEWindows... Of course I guess not having access to the source code nor complete control over of the OS you want your most protected data to be on is probably a pretty big deterrent.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    hito_kiri
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    Wake up linux idiots.. Microsoft controls over 85% client and server market..
    you have been day dreaming since you were born..
    ZDNet Gravatar
    arshad@...
    28th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @arshad@...
    One thing - to "control" it, another - for people to give a damn about it. Those with brains use Linux.

    You're dreaming. Like they're dreaming they have control of war in Afghanistan.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linuxoid
    28th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @arshad@... all in good time...all in good time...microsoft is very close to the end of the tunnel...you wait and see...and it has nothing to do with linux
    ZDNet Gravatar
    donkuliano@...
    28th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @arshad@...

    Actually they do NOT control 85% of the server market, they are not even the majority in that market. And Steve Ballmer said so himself. They may SELL more copies of their OS for servers, but Linux is free so many companies don't buy it, which is technically just buying support, since they don't need to.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    hito_kiri
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    @arshad..
    pity you man..for being lost from reality. If everything was based on the numbers..oh god, the world would have been a great place..face the facts, infact I would like to say MS products have always been copywares, they never ever had own ideas....:)
    ZDNet Gravatar
    itsmanu
    28th Jul 2010
  • Everyone copies
    @itsmanu

    Here are a couple examples:
    Apple copied from BSD for their OSX kernel.
    Ubuntu copied Apple for their default design in 10.04 .

    I'm sure there are others, but right now I'm too lazy to think of them.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Michael Alan Goff
    28th Jul 2010
  • RE: The federal cloud: Another Microsoft vs. Google battleground
    Great post! I think this is a huge battleground for these two companies. The Cloud is being added to the already existing competition between search and browser supremacy. I think the cloud competition can potentially be the biggest battle. I like this debate between cloud providers so much that it inspired me to create my own facebook forum for those who want to participate. You can contribute here ? http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cloud-Combat/140973282588815?v=app_4949752878 and hopefully we?ll see Mary Jo Foley pop up on the wall ! wink
    ZDNet Gravatar
    CloudCombat
    28th Jul 2010

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