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Suicide by victory: more on SCO

By | June 19, 2010, 12:15am PDT

Summary: I was clearly wrong in predicting that the jury would find for SCO - but the fallout from the verdict is likely, I think, to be both worse for Linux and more surprising than anything, except the various fud campaigns and their consequences, that we’ve seen so far

About the middle of last week I got an email with the subject line “SCO - Too Soon to Comment?” that said:

Come on “Paul”, you need to step up someday and admit that you have been wrong all along about SCO and their scheme against Linux. You can do it, I know you can!

This led to an interesting exchange - interesting because when I responded I got back an intelligent question instead of the personalized denunciation various groklaw fans have taught me to expect from an exchange on this subject.

Here’s my immediate response:

Well I was clearly wrong about the jury verdict - still find that hard to believe - but not, I think about the facts of the case.

One of those facts being that SCO did not have a scheme against Linux - their lawyers tried to license Linux as a way of valuing the claim against IBM, nothing more (or less either since that was a very bad idea.)

Two notes about this:

  1. the judge’s ruling essentially just extends the jury’s verdict to the ancillary issues: the surprise would have been had he decided not to do this - and his decision to do the safe thing seems, like the jury’s, to have been more of a responses to some of the witnesses than to their testimony.
  2. much of the stuff on SCO I wrote for LinuxWorld and CIOToday doesn’t seem to be there anymore - but you can see some of it here - and the second essay on that list, from October of 2003, tries to debunk many of the myths surrounding this “attack on Linux” idea.

The response this drew was:

Forgetting the copyright issue for a minute, do you really think there are “tens of thousands” of lines of Unix V copied into Linux and if so why didn’t SCO disclose any of them?

And, because that’s a pretty good question I wrote a long response:

Sort of - and I can only guess

It’s my belief that the official System 390 Linux port done in Germany and released to the community via SuSe was done with the assistance of people who worked, or had worked, on AIX maintenance and development - and who therefore brought a lot of that system specific knowledge and access along with them.

(It didn’t help that the project was an emergency funded, ego driven, put down response to a much better and cleaner but highly unofficial Linux 390 port by a guy who’d managed to offend his entire management chain within IBM.)

I think the author of the advanced unix programming book [Marc Rochkind] testified at length about the impact this had on the code base - but two things seem to have happened:

  1. first, because it’s not line for line copying the comments about what they were trying to do or what the mechanism was are often nearly the same between the two (AIX 3.X and SuSe 7.X/PPC), but the code itself is sufficiently changed to deny that thousands of lines business; and,
  2. neither SCO’s lawyers nor their own top management understood the technical issues, and kept issuing releases based on their highly simplified view of the consequences of what happened rather than what actually happened.

The worst part of this, of course, is that all the more probable futures are worse for Linux than they were before the jury did its thing.

In exchange for which, the guy fed me another straight line:

OK, you have peaked my curiosity and have my attention. How would the Linux community come ahead if SCO had actually won?

to which I said:

1) the copyrights are a distraction - this would have left the way clear for the original lawsuit to go ahead and it didn’t have to have any impact on Linux.

2) it would have left SuSe as a viable market competitor not up for grabs by the next MBA with an itch to sue

3) now that copyrights have been made an issue, someone capturing Novel can most probably really do what SCO’s lawyers only thought they could do: issue real Linux licenses and make them stick.

The basic problem here is that it’s hard to get clarity on this thing - in my opinion because the underlying claim was a slamdunk from the beginning, but the attempt to attach a big dollar value to it never made much technical, financial, or legal sense to anyone other than the lawyers involved.

And, of course, this kind of furball generates its own weird spin-offs - as the guy’s next question gives me a chance to illustrate:

Do you believe that Novell retained the right to control SYSV contracts (I believe this was in section 4.16 of the APA) and could have prevented the SCO - IBM lawsuit?

No - whoever holds the AT&T contract is contractually obliged to enforce it - i.e. if Novell held the rights, they also held the obligation. This is one area where a new owner could sue because IBM’s $50M raises all kinds of arguable issues. (Note: I have no idea how right/wrong this would be - too many unknowns.)

This will go down in legal history as an astonishing hail mary that actually worked. Amazing really.

And that brings us to one of many consequences arising from the jury verdict: because if the deal didn’t transfer the rights, it’s reasonable to conclude that the obligations didn’t transfer either. Given that, I’d guess (and this is pure speculation: actually working out the details would take legal expertise and a lot of time) that it should now be possible to argue that the verdict, along with Novell’s testimony leading to it, negates the entire sales agreement - and because Novell’s own CEO and chief negotiator didn’t know what they weren’t selling, an allegation of fraud isn’t any crazier than what actually happened with the copyrights - possibly leaving Novell on the hook for all of the costs and losses incurred by SCO since this started.

Overall this is a case in which the next surprise has almost always seemed a red herring to those judging on the basis of the underlying issues - and red meat to those to those using any available means or information to attack SCO. Right now, I have no idea about what’s going to happen next: imaginary scenarios run from IBM trying for cover by directly or indirectly acquiring Novell, to Microsoft buying them out and ultimately making Linux either its own core OS or impractically expensive - conceivably we could even get an outbreak of sanity - but one thing seems clear: with this much money on the table somebody’s going to do something, and just about all the longer term scenarios look net negative for the Linux and open source communities.

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Topics

Paul Murphy (a pseudonym) is an IT consultant specializing in Unix and related technologies.

Disclosure

Paul Murphy

I do not work for, or otherwise receive anything from, any of the companies I write about. I have some money in a number of funds that bet on the markets, including the technology market, but have no direct control over how these funds are administered or what investments are made. I use Sun and Apple technology both at home and at work.

Biography

Paul Murphy

Originally a Math/Physics graduate who couldn't cut it in his own field, Paul Murphy (a pseudonym) became an IT consultant specializing in Unix and related technologies after a stint working for a DARPA contractor programming in Fortran and APL. Since then he's worked in both systems management and consulting for a range of employers including KPMG, the government of Alberta, and his own firm. In those roles he's "been there and done that" for just about every aspect of systems management and operation.

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Looking forward to Caldera appeal?
Third of Five Updated - 13th Jul 2010
@Anonymous Insider I imagine you'll be looking very far forward then. Caldera's doubletalk--wherein they first appealed for the issue of the copyrights to be decided by a jury, then tried to get the judge to overturn the jury's decision when it wasn't to their liking--essentially killed whatever credibility they might have even pretended to have had.

As for the "non-biased court" argument, Caldera is also a Utah-based company. Just because they call themselves SCO now doesn't mean they're based in Santa Cruz. Besides, what possible evidence do you have that there's any "influence" by Novell on Utah's legal system.

The only thing that's at issue here is, in my opinion, whether "the SCO Group" was well served by their attorneys (then again, if Boies, Schiller and Flexner are really that incompetent and tSG's management kept them on retainer for that long, one must wonder who is more incompetent in that regard).

Soon, they will likely move on to Chapter 7, now that they've been thoroughly spanked on what was the linchpin of their case, as without the ownership of the copyright, they are at Novell's mercy (to say nothing of IBM's).

Edit: And apparently they did decide to appeal after all. I think they went from "persistent" to "too damn stubborn to realize they've been whooped" long ago, but I think they're in "too far gone to care either way" territory now.
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Hubris of the defeated
junknstuff@... 19th Jun 2010
Geez Rudy you don't think your call on this based on the facts of the case was wrong. The facts made it clear from day one and while judges and jury's don't seem to struggle with it all you seem to have difficulty with it.

This case was entirely about project Monterey or SCO getting back at IBM for canning what their (only) future plan to succeed/survive had been. Cheap x86_64 hardware and rapid improvement of GNU/Linux OS on the strength of its own merit had eroded SCO's value proposition. SCO had been resting on it's laurels and had not adapted(just like Sun Microsystems) for too long. SCO Openserver/UnixWare7 badly lack loads of features and have as yet no 64 bit port

Throw in a useless dumb c%&t like Darl McBride who had gotten away with suing his way into money and was a believer in this very American way of earning a living and well.... his luck and SCO's ran out. When Caldera won their lawsuit against Microsoft for screwing over DR-DOS, that case was a no brainer in terms of Caldera winning or settling out of court. This case was a no brainer for SCO losing but it seems unreal/surreal that you continually called it wrong. again and again...

I will agree that there is potential for a lot more to result form this case. SCO's claims and your stubborn hubris deserve personalized denunciation. You backing up SCO who tried every trick in the book including trying to proclaim the GPL unconstitutional(for America) and that it violates US copyright and patent laws makes me want to laugh long and hard right after I puke on face!
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
George Mitchell 19th Jun 2010
@junknstuff@... If you look closely, you will see that what unites all of these people in this surreal community is their mutual contempt for Linux and the GPL. They talk about contracts and all the rest, but the real target is Linux and the GPL which these old farts from the "live free or die" Unix days see as the young upstarts who are stealing their legacy. They see corporate Unix and the BSDs as the legitimate joint heirs of the Unix heritage, fame and reputation and despise Linux and the GPL for crashing their party and stealing their thunder. Thus they will forever cheer on the SCOs of this world as they attempt to set things straight. And they will NEVER EVER give it a rest.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
toadlife Updated - 19th Jun 2010
@George Mitchell
So they are like the equivalent of the Tea Party Protesters. Makes perfect sense to me.
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OLD FARTS ?
BrentRBrian 20th Jun 2010
@George Mitchell

US old farts don't mind you "carrying on our legacy" ... you can't steal something that's FREE.
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It seems to me
Roger Ramjet 19th Jun 2010
that the original UNIX/SysV purchase (+ the later rider) was just a bill of goods. SCO (original) didn't get what it thought it got, and Novell didn't get the money they wanted. It took this entire lawsuit process to determine just what SCO (today) did own (not much it seems).

What I don't understand is this: After Novell "sold" UNIX, they never, ever tried to enforce their Copyrights - in fact they were quiet on everything UNIX. It was like they had washed their hands of the whole thing and had better things to do.

SCO (today) being the 4th entity in the SCO (original) -> SCO (today), acted as if they owned UNIX. They charged for it, and IBM did pay. I assume all the other UNIX companies paid SCO for UNIX.

But it turns out that it was all a great misunderstanding, Novell didn't sell it, SCO didn't own it, and IBM shouldn't have paid for it. Does that sum it up?
@Roger Ramjet

I think Novell thought they had sold it - and that IBM thought they had a perpetual and non revocable license because they had paid for it.

Bear in mind that the contractual issue isn't about IBM's licensed rights, it's about their obligations under that license.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
George Mitchell 19th Jun 2010
@Roger Ramjet

"SCO (original) didn't get what it thought it got"

The copyrights were never transferred. Thats like buying land for a lot of money and never getting the deed and never asking any questions. Do you REALLY think the people at old SCO were that stupid and incompetent? In reality the only thing surreal going on here are new SCO's claims and the naive people who are still buying them. Old SCO knew exactly what they were buying and Novell got exactly the money they wanted for those limited rights. And old SCO managed to run a business with those rights for a number of years.

The final reality with Unix is that the contracts surrounding the use of the copyrights are so convoluted and arcane that they have rendered the copyrights themselves next to worthless. That is precisely why Novell is not actively enforcing Unix copyrights. At this point, about the ONLY way Unix copyrights could be successfully enforced is if a majority of parties to the Unix contracts were to join forces against a blatant infringer that is NOT a party to any of those contracts. But ANY party to the contracts can do just about anything they like with Unix these days EXCEPT try to use that IP against another party to the contracts OR the top honcho, Novell, which still holds MOST the copyrights themselves.

Linux does not infringe ANY of the Unix copyrights BUT has inherited some of the copyrighted material with fully documented permission from some of the parties to the Unix copyrights INCLUDING Caldera. Caldera and others can argue forever that they or their employees didn't know what they were doing when they gave away this IP but that is NOT going to win any respect in the courtroom. Their employees were licensing Unix stuff under the GPL in broad daylight and they did nothing about it for years later. Tough luck. "We were incompetent managers and now because of that everybody owes us money" ... Yeah right!
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SCO purchased a license to sell
wackoae 19th Jun 2010
It is amazing how stupid people are and ignore FACTS in favor of gossip.

Guess what, just by looking at the purchased price, you can see that it was just a license, not a full purchase. Why the hell would Novel sell a product for less than 1% of the value??? As far as I know, the SysV is not and has never been a dead product.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
BrentRBrian 20th Jun 2010
@George Mitchell

This is not about STUPID ... this is about FUD ... follow the money.

SCO was required to return MOST of the money received back to NOVELL (for what?) ... because SCO did not OWN ANYTHING ... they just got a COLLECTION FEE and the right to LOOK LIKE THE EXCLUSIVE "OWNER" OF SYS V.

SYS V on Intel was being replaced by Linux, Caldera knew it, Novell (they lost Unixware and Novell Networks) knew it. The only SYS V licenses were being sold on PROPRIETARY HARDWARE.

The loss of UNIX on INTEL was not the issue, the loss of server sales at MICROSOFT and SUN was the issue. They tried to bolster the idea that SCO owned the right to license so that others would follow along and Linux would die from Licensing fees and legal issues.

Just like this FAT FILESYSTEM vs. Tom Tom issue .. it is not about FAT ... that patent could be successfully defeated with ease (by a larger, fatter company). The issue is EMBEDDED LINUX and FUD.

Ballmer's announcements on HTML5 codecs ... FUD
Job's announcements about the HTML5 codecs ... FUD

In a FREE, COMMUNAL ENVIRONMENT there is no need for GATES or JOBS.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
George Mitchell 20th Jun 2010
@BrentRBrian

Brent, I actually agree with everything you are saying. This was a legally stupid case motivated underlying FUD agenda you are outlining. Its whole purpose has been, not an issue of justice, but rather a ploy to derail Linux and the GPL. Lots of big money and high powered politics have been invested in it. So much so that in my mind it would merit a RICO investigation. And Paul Murphy (a pseudonym OF COURSE) FUDs it right up.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
BrentRBrian 20th Jun 2010
@Roger Ramjet

... and MICROSOFT and SUN should not have bought $10 licenses (from SCO for a something they did not have the right to sell) to sponsor FUD.
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SCO lost because they didn't have a case ...
George Mitchell 19th Jun 2010
Its that simple. SCO Group didn't have a case and they still don't. The copyright claims were bogus and the contract claims are every bit as bogus (which is exactly why they were trying to leverage them with the copyright canard in the first place). The history of Unix is so legally contorted due to its nurture by a public utility that NO ONE is going to make any big money off of Unix. Linux is NOT Unix and there is not one line of Unix code in Linux that has not been placed there via a legitimate relicensing process. Microsoft themselves can buy Novell and all the old Unix copyrights and beat them to death in the courtroom and they will achieve no more than SCO Group has. SCO Group tried to prove Linux IP encroachment without ever revealing where the encroachment was. It doesn't work that way in the courtroom. It requires evidence. And there is NO evidence. When you start to look at Unix code in Linux, you find a GPL license stamped on it. And you find that GPL license was put there by Novell, Caldera, IBM, whoever, all of whom where assumed to have the authority to relicense that code. For any company to try to undue history will be no more successful than to argue that all of North America be redeeded to Native Americans. No matter how just it might sound, its just not going to happen. Its an idealist dream. Unix IP has been trashed by all sorts of questionable moves and is no longer enforcible in a practical sense. There are too many weird contracts and, of course, the whole BSD saga. Unix IP itself is next to worthless (as old SCO knew all to well) and Novell is hanging on to the copyrights purely as a defensive strategy. Any company that buys them with any other intentions is looking for the same black hole of litigation that SCO Group stumbled into.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
dave.leigh@... 19th Jun 2010
SCO never owned the copyrights. Novell's CEO and chief negotiator certainly knew what they were selling, but the copyrights were specifically excluded. Not 'unknown' or 'in a grey fuzzy area', but excluded. Novell never sold them, and never THOUGHT they sold them. Neither did Caldera think they bought them at that time. Caldera clearly could not afford them and settled for management rights instead. That much is crystal clear from the history of this case. 95% of the royalties were to go back to Novell, and Novell explicitly retained veto rights. This sounds like a 'sale' to no one but a handful of drinkers of Darl McBride's Kool-Aid (including 'Paul Murphy'), and a tiny group of lawyers who were literally paid to think that.

The idea that the Unix property would be better protected by the wholly vulnerable penny-stock 'new SCO' than it is at Novell is simply laughable, and was laughable the moment Murphy first wrote it. SCO WAS SEARCHING FOR A BUYER at the very moment Murphy floated that idea. Facepalm. Darl McBride took one of the best Linux/Unix companies out there and completely and utterly killed it. It's the most blatant example of corporate seppuku EVER.

Murphy, you earned a great big "We told you so". Here it is: "We told you so." We told you what would happen, though SCO dragged it out far longer than anybody imagined (yes, even longer than you imagined with your constant dreams of easy victory). You fought kicking and screaming every step in the way. Despite every possible break; every possible indulgence of the court; SCO actually got their day in court and lost soundly on the merits of the case.

Suck it up. Be a man. Admit it.
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You have got to be kidding
hoctopus2 Updated - 21st Jun 2010
Think in terms of set theory. The worst case scenario is that there is stolen code. Set number one is the stolen code. Set number two is the remainder code. The remainder code was developed by many people from around the world and many corporations. It may have evolved because of the so called stolen code but for somebody to acquire Novell for the purpose of taking control of any more than the stolen code would require a Judge to have a serious dementia. If I take a brick out of my dads house and sell that brick to somebody else and then they build a house using that brick what judge with at least one neuron firing would give the house somebody else built and somebody else bought to my dad. A sane judge might make me replace my dads brick or reimburse him for it but he sure would not give my dad a free house to rent or sell because of my stolen brick in it. Even if somebody slipped the supreme court judges mushrooms from the 60's they would not be stoned enough to give my dad control of somebody else's house because I took a brick. Set one and set 2 are totally unrelated even though they were in the same neighborhood. Microsoft taking control of all of Linux because of set ones few thousand lines is just plain nuts. All that anybody can justly claim in a legitimately handled judgment is the right to the stolen lines of code and the specific thief's punishment. No party mentioned in this blog had legal rights to set two nor does anybody else other than maybe Linus Torvalds have those rights. Linux people might have to go buy a "new brick" since I have to return the "old brick" but the linux house was built on a "good foundation" so worse case scenario is Microsoft will be the proud owner of a single brick rather than somebody else's house that they did not earn. Happy Fathers Day in Redmond everybody. Oh yes thanks for doubling your upgrade price for standalone cd's and taking away my right to use my old cd after using it to make an upgrade. That motivated me to tell you this and Happy Fathers Day with a smile.
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new bricks
murph_z 20th Jun 2010
@hoctopus2

Linux has long since gone out and both acquired and implemented new bricks.

After SCO filed there as a virtual about turn in Linux as anything that could be thought to be directly derived got changed - and on the PR front we got the whole Linux isn't Unix campaign to go with those changes.

But bear in mind, please, that the copying thing was part of the misbegotten valuation effort, not part the infractions whose consequences they were trying to value.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
mike@... 20th Jun 2010
@murph_z

I'm having some trouble parsing all that. But all that got removed after part of the SCO allegations were dragged kicking and screaming into the open was the redundant, bug-ridden, SGI stuff. Nothing else was removed, because it wasn't there except in the fertile imagination of the Kool-Aid drinkers.
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Re: Removing infringing code ...
George Mitchell 20th Jun 2010
@murph_z

I agree with Mike. There was no sanitation done because there was nothing to sanitize. SCO never revealed what the "infringements" were anyway, so there was nowhere to start. All of the obvious suspects are laughable, since they are easily traceable back to known Unix company employees who openly relicensed them under the GPL. Several of these cases actually involved Caldera employees and the resulting work was actually distributed by Caldera under the GPL before Caldera morphed into SCO Group. Regarding that, of course, SCO Group execs now claim they didn't know what they were doing. Clue: They still don't. Just like a certain oil company executive didn't know what his company was doing. There is a term for that: negligence. And you can't hold other people accountable for your own negligence.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
junknstuff@... 20th Jun 2010
@Rudy Exactly what got changed? Would you please point out 2 or 3 bodies of code that were changed. I'm not talking about ate_utils.c, the atoi function and systeminfo.h header file.

I am keen too see what code was changed.
You must surley know this, right?
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Re: new bricks-hoctopus2 reply
hoctopus2 Updated - 21st Jun 2010
@murph_z

My brother-in-law is an attorney that I was trying to convert to Linux going back 13 years ago when somebody connected told me the entire world will be going Linux and ask me to help. When I heard of the SCO case I approached my brother-in-law hoping for strategy advice. He replied "I'll use Linux when Microsoft takes control, it will all be Microsoft's in the future anyways". He said this without knowing anything about the SCO case. For many years I therefore feel many others sensed, as well as myself, the damage attorneys can do to Linux causes, and feel convinced without a shadow of a doubt that the "Linux is Not Unix campaign" was a self defense against proprietary monopoly and proprietary questionable ethics prior to Apples growth. In fact the Linux people respected the Unix people, who do things jokingly like "real men program in binary as a hobby". With my ear to the ground there is about to be money made in Linux, by it's innovations and advertising, relatively soon, the likes of which will make Apple and Microsoft shudder. It is Linux that brings that value to the table, not Unix, in part because Unix people failed to contribute quality windowing to their product as well as other innovations. I personally feel that Linux code and Unix code people should unite and share with the world the most optimal and free as possible and share in all this money from Linux advertising together, rather than allowing proprietary monopolies to ruin things for years to come.
I have nothing whatsoever to gain from this financially. I am broke because of my health and it is not going to get better and so I fight this battle because I believe in the spiritual benefits mankind can gain by the altruistic practices example the open source community, to a greater degree than anybody else, has tried to adhere to while proprietary people have FUD'ed this effort in a divide and conquer strategy.
I am a fanatic about free enterprise and working together and personally with my attacks on Microsoft it may surprise you I personally invite them to compete in the Linux community as well as long as it remains ethical and licensing remains contained to "fabulous" applications and not the Linux operating system itself.
Bottom line to the Linux and Unix and Open Source communities is this-Don't let attorneys mess things up while bickering and WORK TOGETHER FOR THE GREATER GOOD OF MANKIND.
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For example ...
Yagotta B. Kidding 22nd Jun 2010
@murph_z


After SCO filed there as a virtual about turn in Linux as anything that could be thought to be directly derived got changed - and on the PR front we got the whole Linux isn't Unix campaign to go with those changes.

Perhaps you could point us to a few of those changes. For instance, has the Linux errno.h changed since SCOX told the world that it was infringing?
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Ya gotta be kidding
murph_z 24th Jun 2010
@murph_z

"Perhaps you could point us to a few of those changes."

Sure: remember the pre SCO kernel direction? Dropped like a hot potato. From 2.0 to 2.4 the kernel became more and more System V like; then, apropos of absolutely nothing, people started saying 2.4.x had become so buggy it needed immediate change - with both the surge in bug reports and the changes completely unrelated, of course, to the SCO mess.
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Your dilutions are beyond ignorance
wackoae 19th Jun 2010
Murphy,
I honestly hope you earned and saved a good amount over the years. If you continue the way you are, nobody will want to hire you and it is very likely you current employer may not renew your contract.

This pro-SCO / anti-Linux rants where funny when people though you were just ignorant of the facts. But now they are just showing an unprofessional person who is unable to understand facts, even when they are in front of him.

Sorry dude, but with your continuous defense of SCO, you are coming out as being just beyond pathetic.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
Rama.NET 19th Jun 2010
Microsoft will not buy Novell or SCO. They are done with Unix, aka XENIX and gave everything to SCO (Original) and will not be there. If Novell and/or SCO are for sale and if IBM tries to pitch-in, Oracle would pitch-in for rights not for the code. If you look at Oracle's purchases they are completely covering the entire spectrum of enterprise software and tools.
--Ram--
--Ram--
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Novell has no case
rt@... 20th Jun 2010
They have already released their Linux code under the GPL.
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"Whoever holds the contract ..."
softdrat@... 20th Jun 2010
"whoever holds the AT&T contract is contractually obliged to enforce it - ..."

Can someone explain under which contract this obligation of enforcement arises? And to whom is the holder obligated?
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Negitive for Linux?
Kilz Updated - 20th Jun 2010
I think the last line in the story is backwards. Since Novel won, they own the copyrights. Since Novel owns Suse anything in Suse linux that is unix is now under the GPL, distributed by the proven owner of the same copyrights. Even if Novel is sold, those copyrights can not be used against Linux, because of Novel releasing them as part of SuSe under the GPL.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
gjleger@... 20th Jun 2010
Yet... the IBM trial is almost over as well.... It was stopped by bankruptcy proceedings. The only remaining issue in the IBM trial is IBM's counter claims. SCO's has shown no evidence even after being ordered by the court many times.

Why would IBM (or even Microsoft) buy SCO? SCO has NO claims in the IBM case and LOST ALL against Novell.
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USL v BSD?
epitax 20th Jun 2010
Uh, didn't that case pretty much leave 99% of the UNIX code as public domain?
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
George Mitchell 20th Jun 2010
@epitax

BSD != Public Domain
GPL != Public Domain

Each of these is a license and each has certain restrictions as to how the licensed code may be used. The fact that money is not charged for the use of the code does not make the code public domain. Code that is in the public domain carries NO restrictions whatsoever. But, your point is correct in terms of copyrighted Unix code being substantially encumbered by licenses as well as contracts, thus making actual copyright enforcement far more complex.
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Laughter lines challenge
whisperycat 20th Jun 2010
Try to read the following article without laughing out loud.

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/06/13/1055220751243.html

"Yankee Group analyst Laura Didio is one of those who has had a look at what the SCO Group calls evidence of its claim that code from its Unix properties have been copied into the Linux kernel and believes that this bolsters the company's claims"
(snip)
"Didio's impressions of the "evidence" which she saw follow:

Which version(s) of the Linux O/S (kernel), 2.2, 2.4, etc., do SCO's claims pertain to?

There are "bits and pieces" of copied material in Linux version 2.2, according to SCO. However, the vast majority of their claims centre around the later Linux 2.4 and 2.5 versions.

Which version(s) of SCO UNIX do the claims pertain to?

Again, this varies according to which piece of code you're reviewing. Clearly with so many different versions extant, that span decades, there are millions of lines of code. The Yankee Group as well as the other analyst firms and members of the press, were only shown small portions of a few pieces of code. In my case, I saw Unix System V, version 4.1. Incidentally, this particular code is from the early 1980s, and hence predates Linus Torvalds' first Linux code.

The sample evidence - what programming language, e.g., "C", was it written in?

(It was in) C.

Have you any previous experience in reading code?

No. And I am not a copyright attorney either. However, for the purposes of authentication, I had a code developer present to review the materials with. No one has greater respect for their inherent limitations than I do!!!

The 80 lines of code that appear to be related - what proportion of the sample evidence, in terms of lines of code, does this represent?

SCO claims it was just one example. But (it) says there are "hundreds of thousands of derivative lines of code," to back up its claims. The industry will find out for certain once this case gets to court. I wouldn't expect lawyers for either side to divulge all of their evidence in advance. IBM and SCO are just now beginning the "discovery phase" of the suit. So I anticipate that more revelations will be forthcoming over the next couple of months.

Are the claims limited to any one area of the O/S (kernel)? For example, UNIX SysV's implementation of shared memory or similar.

The claims are not limited to just one area of the Unix System V kernel. SCO claims there are multiple instances of copyright violations. SCO said these include: NUMA (Non Uniform Memory access) a mechanism for enabling large multiprocessing systems, RCU (Read Copy Update) (and) SMP. All of the aforementioned functions represent high end enterprise performance and scalability functionality portions of the code"
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Laura Didio: Where is she now???
wackoae 20th Jun 2010
It appears that she has gone the way of the Dodo birds.
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TWO FUNCTIONAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE GULF OIL SPILL
hoctopus2 Updated - 21st Jun 2010
TO PLUG THE GULF OIL SPILL-TWO FUNCTIONAL SOLUTIONS?
Why not have the Pentagon let down a big cube of concrete to cover the leaking hole with C clamp spliced together steel cables from an aircraft carrier using wenches. They can push the block off by having it sit with ball bearings under it.
Since the absolute pressure comes from every direction the force downwards will be the difference in the weight of the cube and the weight of the incompressible water it displaces. The force upwards from the oil and gas coming out of the hole is a high absolute pressure but there is a slightly less absolute pressure from the water above the hole pushing back. The amount of the oil coming out is due to a relative pressure difference and the rate that the oil is dispersing out of the hole in video indicates this pressure difference is negligible compared to the downward force of the concrete cube that would cover the hole. Good design would suggest filling the cube with the heaviest available substance such as maybe lead. Doesn't this make more sense than drilling another hole to relieve this. Just cover the hole. Where is the logic flaw?

A second possibility put in the hole in the shape of a pole something that rapidly expands blocking the hole temporarily so that it buys time to fill the hole with an underwater concrete like substance. I was thinking of an automobile airbag when my wife jokingly said put a tampon in it. An actual airbag might not work because of the absolute pressure a mile down but I'm fairly confident that an alternate higher pressure rapid inflation is certainly within the capabilities of the nations scientific community. If an actual auto airbag system can provide enough pressure then the explosive could be detonated remotely by wires back to the ship or by ELF frequencies if they can penetrate to a mile depth. The reason the air bag would be compressed into the shape of a pole is so that an under water robot could insert it down into the hole with minimal resistance. Remember once again the resistance is a relative pressure difference not the absolute pressure of a mile deep of water. Alternatively a flat expanding plate might be designable. I deeply apologize for posting this here but I consider this an emergency and I cannot seem to get any acknowledgement of receipt from anybody that I have sent this to. I am convinced my email is not being received. Jeffrey Lynn Barnes
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Paul Murphy on SCO
wanderson 21st Jun 2010
What is really interesting and sad about these artlcles in defense of SCO by persons like Paul Murphy is that Mr. Murphy has no experiece or expertise in the SCO legal matters, nor does he have any first hand reports or copies of the trials' transcripts.

If he can rebut the 'legal' reports in Groklaw, with support from any "respected and credible" copyright/patent/trademark attorneys other than SCO's, his arguments may have at least a little value.

However, all the SCO defenders/supporters have been absoutely wrong "factually" in every aspect of this case. It is not possible that the whole legal system and IT world combined is wrong on this topic. Those who continue to waste time communicating with Murphy or any other SCO groupie are wasting precious time and energy. One cannot change the attitude or actions that are set in stone or in ignorance.
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public domain and Unix
sean.lynch 21st Jun 2010
Remember that AT&T put all of Unix in the public domain before the US signed the Berne convention. Back when copyright notice was required, not implied. Publishing the source code without copyright attribution released that source code into the public domain. This was confirmed in the BSDi case that AT&T brought against the Regents of California where AT&T was found to have 'stolen' 10 times as much copyrighted code from BSD than BSD 'stole' from AT&T, much to AT&T's embarrassment.

You might protest that the SCO case is not about that ancient Unix, but later versions. However those newer versions did not spring wholly new from nowhere, they were based on the previous versions including the public domain Unix. The newer copyrighted versions share a great deal of code with Unix versions in the public domain.

An analogy is probably the best way to explain the situation, and in this case the best analogy would be a fairy tale with a moral. Consider fairy tales in the public domain like Cinderella, Snow White, and Goldilocks. You could create a collection of these public domain stories and I could create a collection of these stories. We would both be able to copyright our separate collections. Yours would share a substantial amount of material with mine as mine would with yours, yet there would be no infringement because the common link would be in the public domain.

Santa Cruz and IBM also agreed to share the very intellectual property in a contract under project Monterey that Caldera/ The SCO Group later sued over. Also Caldera entered into an agreement the United Linux group to share the exact intellectual property that The SCO Group later sued over. The suits started with Ralph Yarro and Darl McBride, the lawyers were brought in later.

Don't try to re-write history, but do try to learn from it. A few bad apples can destroy a company, hurt many investors and bring shame to a whole community with their lies, greed and corruption.
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SCOXQ.PK deserved to die
jphands@... 21st Jun 2010
They tried to steal other people's property, lied, failed to present *ANY* evidence, lost *all* court cases and are bankrupt.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
jphands@... 21st Jun 2010
SCOXQ.PK deserve to die. They lied, tried to extort, tried to steal other people's work, failed to show *ANY* evidence, lost ALL their court cases and a re bankrupt. They should cease to exist, and soon.
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Intellegence
YetAnotherBob 21st Jun 2010
I read an interesting article today in the Boston paper on intelligence and being wrong.

Everyone is wrong sometimes. Intelligence is being able to adjust your viewpoint to a more correct view when presented with the facts.

Paul, when three judges and a jury all find the same thing when presented with a case, they probably saw something that you don't want to admit. Admitting to it will demonstrate that you can be a reliable source.

First, there was no infringing code. All the judges asked to see it, not one line was found. The only lines shown in the last 7 years were header files from the IEEE Posix standard. Those were never ATT or Novel property. In court in 1992 they were found to actually belong to the University of California. Groklaw posted the actual sales contracts some time ago, the contracts specifically state that Novel sold the Santa Cruz Operation (commonly known in the 1990's as SCO) the right to be Novel's sales agents. Santa Cruz sold the Unix business to Caldera Linux in the very late 1990's. At the time, Caldera was the second largest Linux company. Caldera changed it's name to SCO Group around 2000. A Caldera employee DID insert some Unix code into the repository for Unix (Christian Hedwig, I think), but that was an odd number version (even numbers after the . denoted production releases, while odd numbers after the . were for Alpha or Beta test releases.) That code was removed before the next release because it didn't meet the requirements of the release team. Not surprising, really, as the code doesn't stand alone, and usually reflects dependencies on other parts of the code.

In short, anyone with knowledge of programming knew after the first 6 months that SCO had no case. Why were you fooled?

Please respond, I would really like to know. What did you see that convinced you? Is there something that you were privy to that was never shown?
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Dennis, give it up!

Your facts are off, as is your timeline, and increasingly as is your credibility--such little bit as remains. We've both been around long enough to know that Linus never claimed his kernel was Unix; GNU self-referentially states that it isn't Unix.
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@Tyeguy

I shouldn't try responding to Murphy's nonsense while talking on the phone. Sorry Dennis ... s/Dennis/Murphy/
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Rudy wants to work for "The SCO Group"
DonRupertBitByte 21st Jun 2010
This is the only logical explanation of why he continues to believe in the fantasy that "The SCO Group" strives so hard to make into a reality. He probably submitted his application already...
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Mr. Murphy stroke a few nerves on Pamela Jones!
Anonymous Insider Updated - 21st Jun 2010
Congratulations Mr. Murphy as it seems you stroke a few nerves on Pamela Jones. She is definitely a shill...

Thanks for your outlook on SCO, Novell and IBM.

However, I think SCO deserves to be heard on a non-biased court. However, I don't know how this is possible in Utah.

Even though Novell left Utah a few years ago, I think Novell still has a lot of influence in Utah's legal system.

I'm looking forward for a SCO appeal.

Best regards.

Anonymous Insider
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
DonRupertBitByte 21st Jun 2010
@Anonymous Insider

I've got a golden gate bridge to sell you for $699. Actually that's a pretty good deal because you get a lot more for your money than you do with an "SCO Source License."

It's a good thing you go by the handle of "Anonymous insider" because you would have zero credibility in the real world with all the predictions you have made about "The SCO Group" of which none came to pass. They are done, and you will just fade into obscurity, where you emerged from.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
Anonymous Insider 22nd Jun 2010
@DonRupertBitByte

The communal brotherhood of nerd-dom reacts with its usual nonse...
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@Anonymous Insider That Judge Stewart wasn't really Judge Stewart at all, but Pamela Jones herself wearing a rubber mask?

"However, I think SCO deserves to be heard on a non-biased court. However, I don't know how this is possible in Utah."

Ah, so now the entire State of Utah is to blame. Despite The SCO Group also being a Utah company...

There's a much simpler explanation than your paranoid one: you keep losing because you are clearly in the wrong.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
jphands@... 22nd Jun 2010
@Anonymous Insider

You've been posting this bilge for months on the Yahoo SCXOQ.PK message boards, where you got your ass kicked too. I asked you there : what will you do if/when SCOX don't appeal and go Chapter 7? You didn't have the balls to answer there......
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Looking forward to Caldera appeal?
Third of Five Updated - 13th Jul 2010
@Anonymous Insider I imagine you'll be looking very far forward then. Caldera's doubletalk--wherein they first appealed for the issue of the copyrights to be decided by a jury, then tried to get the judge to overturn the jury's decision when it wasn't to their liking--essentially killed whatever credibility they might have even pretended to have had.

As for the "non-biased court" argument, Caldera is also a Utah-based company. Just because they call themselves SCO now doesn't mean they're based in Santa Cruz. Besides, what possible evidence do you have that there's any "influence" by Novell on Utah's legal system.

The only thing that's at issue here is, in my opinion, whether "the SCO Group" was well served by their attorneys (then again, if Boies, Schiller and Flexner are really that incompetent and tSG's management kept them on retainer for that long, one must wonder who is more incompetent in that regard).

Soon, they will likely move on to Chapter 7, now that they've been thoroughly spanked on what was the linchpin of their case, as without the ownership of the copyright, they are at Novell's mercy (to say nothing of IBM's).

Edit: And apparently they did decide to appeal after all. I think they went from "persistent" to "too damn stubborn to realize they've been whooped" long ago, but I think they're in "too far gone to care either way" territory now.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
Sysadm1n 21st Jun 2010
I was told this blog would end when SCO lost. Guess someone was lying to me, I wonder who?
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
Sysadm1n 21st Jun 2010
"...and just about all the longer term scenarios look net negative for the Linux and open source communities. "

A notorious well known Senator who can never quite decide if he's a Dem or a Republican is looking to legislate an internet kill switch in bizarre attempt to protect U.S. infrastructure from a threat that could in reality be ended by simply ending the use of insecure easily compromised Microsoft operating systems, and this is the best FUD the anti-FOSS side can come up with.....
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Please FIRE Rudy
jcjodoin 21st Jun 2010
He lies in his article in more places than I care to mention. PJ does a great job on www.groklaw.net responding to his silliness.
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RE: Suicide by victory: more on SCO
aramis1250 21st Jun 2010
Sorry, "Paul" ... SCO lost their jury trial because the evidence was overwhelmingly against them. Seriously, if this is the best that ZDNet can come up with, I'm never coming back to this website again. This is ridiculous.

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