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Networking

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

The Internet belongs to Netflix

By | October 22, 2010, 9:27am PDT

Summary: What’s program is the single largest consumer of Internet bandwidth today in the U.S.? Believe it or not, it’s Netflix.

If I were to ask most people what single kind of program they thought used up the most Internet bandwidth, most of them would say, “Web browsing.” Wrong. According to research by Sandvine, a broadband solution provider and analysis firm, the Web takes up only 24.3%. Someone who pays attention to the net might guess peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing such as BitTorrent. Nope. P2P has actually declined in recent years. In 2010, it only takes up 13.2%. The winner, by a wide margin, is Real-Time Entertainment, aka video and music-streaming, which accounts for 45.7% of data. Number one with a bullet in this category is Netflix.

Netflix!? Yes, Netflix. To be exact, according to Sandvine, “20.6% of all peak period bytes downloaded on fixed access networks in North America are Netflix.” That’s one in five bytes devoted to streaming Star Trek or The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Who knew?

You may think of Netflix as that mail-order DVD business, but the company’s growth as an Internet video-on-demand (VoD) service has been explosive. Now, if only the Internet can keep up with the demand.

I’ve said before that technically the biggest problem that Netflix, Hulu, and the other Internet video streaming sites is not enough Internet bandwidth to go around. I was right in thinking that the last mile is a real problem for Internet VoD. What I hadn’t realized though that even before Roku, the new Apple TV, and Google TV have had a chance to really take off in the mass market that the demand for VoD was already so high. At this rate of growth, the Internet backbones will soon be creaking from overload as well.

In Canada, for example, where Netflix recently launched an online VoD service, Sandvine reports that at its peak, around 9:30 PM local time, Netflix takes up more than 95% of all bandwidth in use. Sandvine calls this “shocking levels of success,” I can only agree.

This trend is only going to continue. Cable TV subscribers are dropping their TV packages for Internet video services like Hulu and Netflix. Why shouldn’t they? With the exception of sports and local TV shows, you can get most of the same shows and movies you want from Internet TV for a tenth of the price of cable. And, I might add, this is before Hulu Plus, the Hulu subscription service that offers a much wider variety of TV shows, drops its monthly price to $4.95.

Besides creating a technical problem, there are business problems here as well. As Sandvine stated, “For service providers, this is a double-whammy: not only are they losing revenue to these over-the-top offerings, but they are losing network capacity delivering these services.” So, even as customers want more bandwidth than ever, the cable ISPs have less of a financial reason to deliver it to them. This doesn’t bode well for users.

At the same time, the content providers aren’t happy about the way content is escaping from their traditional channels of over-the-air TV transmission, cable TV, and DVDs. Indeed, for at least a while the old big three TV networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, were blocking their content from Google TV users. CBS and NBC seem to have backed off from their content blockade, but the issue of who pays for the content and how on the Internet remains.

Clearly both content providers and ISPs are still coming to terms with what they see as Internet VoD’s shocking success. I’m not sure why they didn’t see this coming, I did. Perhaps they believed, as Steve Jobs did once, that Internet TV was just a hobby. It’s not anymore.

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Topics

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system

Disclosure

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols is a freelance writer. He does not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system; 300bps was a fast Internet connection; WordStar was the state of the art word processor; and we liked it.

His work has been published in everything from highly technical publications (IEEE Computer, ACM NetWorker, Byte) to business publications (eWEEK, InformationWeek, ZDNet) to popular technology (Computer Shopper, PC Magazine, PC World) to the mainstream press (Washington Post, San Francisco Chronicle, BusinessWeek).

Talkback Most Recent of 16 Talkback(s)

  • Where are you getting your prices?
    Last time I looked, getting prime time shows from the Internet would cost me more at $0.89/0.99 each. And then if I dropped cable my Internet through FIOS would go up around $15/mo.

    Therefore any "savings" would be $0 or it would actually cost me $$.

    Downloading through Hulu is not an option as I don't do commercials thanks to the DVR. Getting through an hour show in 40 mins or an half hour show in 20 mins means I have more time.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    itguy08
    22nd Oct 2010
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    @itguy08 I'm currently paying my cable provider for an OK package and it's running me about $80. With Hulu Plus & Netflix, at currently prices, I'm under twenty bucks. For me, and most of the cable customers I know, Internet TV is a much better deal. Unless, you're a big sports guy, then it's not so hot, but that's a story for another day.

    Steven
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sjvn@...
    22nd Oct 2010
  • All your movies are belong to us ...
    ... for consistency's sake then we can expect ISP's to begin blocking Netflix at peak time ... to let our bittorrent, er I meant Internet browsing traffic, enjoy its due latency and bandwidth wink

    Or maybe we should do a proper job: that is let Steve Jobs write a filter to make sure only decent material went downstream. So no naughty stuff ... and only Apple ads. I mean cutting out ads would ensure a big reduction in traffic wink
    ZDNet Gravatar
    johnfenjackson@...
    22nd Oct 2010
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    @johnfenjackson@...

    The question then becomes, if we cut out all the ads, then how do movie/TV studios make enough money to produce the shows? Through licensing and subscription fees only? There's a whole bunch of revenue in ads for both TV stations and the people who make the ads that would go up in smoke if all "TV" traffic moved to ad free web access.

    That is until they put more and more ads into streaming media, then you might as well go back to having the TV...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Cyrorm
    22nd Oct 2010
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    In Canada, milk is sold in bags.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ConceptVBS
    25th Oct 2010
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    @ConceptVBS now wow i naver know about this thanks for the information. custom book report | buy Admission essay | buy thesis
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linasmith
    23rd Aug
  • And for those outside the USA
    For those outside the USA, this story is irrelevant.

    Personally, I find a huge amount of latency on DSL connections are down to web sites poorly aggregating feeds from Flashtalking.com (video adverts), google analytics (traffic/ad stuff) and other unwanted crap

    This clogs, or rather holds up because they are bollocks, web browsing up for me more than anyone streaming from Netflix, Hulu, BBC iPlayer, ILoveFilm, YouTube etc...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    neilpost
    26th Oct 2010
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    Cable companies and TV networks had more opportunities to deliver their products and services over the Internet and didn't. Why can't I subscribe to Dish or DirectTV via the Internet instead of physical devices bolted to my roof and wired to my TV? Television should be streamed over the Internet as well as the airwaves, deliver the media to me in the best way for me, not the 1950's way...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    robertcarrico@...
    26th Oct 2010
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
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    ZDNet Gravatar
    MACKENZI
    11th Sep
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
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    PEARLINEI
    12th Sep
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    ZDNet Gravatar
    RHIANNONA
    13th Sep
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    I think the representation of this article is actually superb one. This is my first visit to your site. Thanks a lot and keep sharing the information. Keep updating the information for all of us. Thanks ZDNet Government was launched as the brand's first industry vertical, with a mission to cater to IT professionals in the public secto I agree with your post. However, do you have any sources I can cite for my paper wheel car com bury
    ZDNet Gravatar
    SATURNINA
    14th Sep
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    Well welcome, hopefully you can become a vital member of the community and really help to push far ahead of google. Which Im sure the development team would love. This will of course earn you alot points too and get you on the leaders board. z d n e t t h a n k Im not sure i come to an agreement with you on every level, howevor it absolutely was a good posting, many thanks for taking the time to put up your ideas.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    TOCCAR
    25th Sep
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
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    ZDNet Gravatar
    MCKNIGH
    26th Sep
  • RE: The Internet belongs to Netflix
    Fantastic news about the new release.I positively enjoying each little bit of it and I have you b o o k m a r k e d to check out new stuff you weblog post.Im not sure i come to an agreement with you on every level, howevor it absolutely was a good posting, many thanks for taking the time to put up your ideas
    ZDNet Gravatar
    MEJIAHA
    30th Sep

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