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Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Bob Frankston re-imagines the Internet

By | January 20, 2010, 5:48am PST

Summary: Rather than having to negotiate a deal for each application we need to be able to assume connectivity is just there – part of our ambient environment.

Visicalc co-creator Bob Frankston (right) has re-imagined the Internet and found it to be good.

I should say at the top that I have known Bob online for nearly a decade and find him to be among the most brilliant, original thinkers we have on the resource, as well as the best writer. While I can describe what he is talking about here, he can explain it better here.

It’s his latest effort, called Understanding Ambient Connectivity. And it’s deceptively simple.

Stripped of all the regulatorium and arguments about owning infrastructure, the Internet still works, and provides a model for assuring abundant bits to everyone.

We’re talking about things like best efforts, connecting first while paying later, and separating services from their transmission.

Simplicity has been lost this decade as carriers gained sole-source control over customers and sought to extract monopoly rents. Billions in subsidies have been pocketed, Moore’s Law has been ignored, and we now pay more for fewer bits than we did a decade ago.

What to do? Here’s what Frankston suggests:

Rather than having to negotiate a deal for each application we need to be able to assume connectivity is just there – part of our ambient environment. At a technical level we can – it’s just that it’s made unavailable by business policies that date back to 19th century telegraphy when we financed scarce capacity by buying services.

The capacity is no longer scarce – it just seems that way because of these policies.

Align incentives properly and this can change, he writes. He notes a recent AT&T suggestion that it abandon its copper wires and runs with it. Light that copper with the best technology available, open the access paths to wireless, and make that utility available to everyone, he suggests. Markets will boom.

We are accustomed to thinking of the Web as the Internet, he writes, but that’s just its visible face. Separate services from transmission and passive data like fire alarms or  bar codes  become valuable to us.

One way to do this is with a Globally Unique ID, which every one of us can have (along with all our devices) using IPv6. You can then track devices to their location, and know who did what, for both billing and law enforcement purposes.

Frankston’s key point is that digital capacity is unlimited, and that capacity can be unleashed by separating the transmission of bits from the services those bits provide. Aligning our policies to encourage growth rather than monopoly, as the Internet was designed to do, can unleash this power.

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Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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RE: Bob Frankston re-imagines the Internet
zakkiromi Updated - 29th Apr 2011
One way to do this is with a Globally Unique ID, which every one of us can have (along with all our devices) using IPv6. You can then track devices to their location, and know who did what, for both billing and law enforcement purposes. a b c d e f g h i j
...and one might add: for repressive regimes to keep their thumbs pressed firmly to the backs of their citizens. Or organized crime, unethical politicians (pretty much all of them). Or yet another way for companies to deliver me advertising....oh boy.

On the issue of the resource being scarce, head out to rural Minnesota or North Dakota and tell me if the resource is "scarce" for the people living there. You don't have to get too far out of town before the only means of connection available is dial up. Are you advocating putting up enough wireless transmission facilities to blanket all of these areas?

And lets talk about this "connect first and pay later idea"? The connection cost someone something whether it was laying cable or fiber, or putting up wireless transmitters etc - it all cost someone. Why shouldn't I pay as I go? I get an electric bill every month and I guess you could sort of say that's use it now and pay later - but not much later - just the end of the month. If I told our power company (run by the city I live in so its a public utility) that I'll pay you in six months for what I use now, I think I would have a problem.
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The rural problem
DanaBlankenhorn 20th Jan 2010
I worked on that 10 years ago. If we take out
the copper -- which the phone company doesn't
want -- and re-load it with Internet, then all
we need to do is allow an increase in the power
transmission of WiFi in the rural space (as then
FCC chair Michael Powell suggested) and you're
done. Wherever people live, and all around them,
lots and lots of data available, at very low
incremental cost. A regional utility similar to
existing electric co-ops could easily manage it.

Why is it that conservatives don't understand
Moore's Law?
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Three of the five members of the FCC, including the chairman, are Obama appointees and one of the two that isn't is a Democrat (the rules say you can't have more than 3 of the five from the same political party). So even one of the two Republicans is an Obama appointee. He should have four of the five in the tank for him.

You claim all that's needed is to have the FCC allow an increase in wireless power transmission. As a conservative, I'd say that that would constitute less regulation (i.e. reduce the restrictions on a company that wanted to provide that service) which is a good thing. If that's all it takes then I'm all in favor....yet it doesn't seem to be happening. So where is the "change we can believe in"?

One other factoid: I have relatives living in farm country in MN that's only about 20 miles outside St Cloud (Population about 60,000 with 167,000 in its metro area) and DSL is not available to them. So the phone company and "ripping out the copper" is irrelevant to them and others in their position.

Wireless services have finally reached them which is a good thing (and once again I would completely support allowing more power on the wireless) but again, the phone company is irrelevant to the discussion since they don't offer broadband there - as are the cable TV companies since they don't go there either.
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Uh, no
DanaBlankenhorn 20th Jan 2010
Increasing the power allowed under WiFi, using a
"frequency temperature" gauge, as Michael Powell
put it, is a small piece of a larger puzzle,
which the FCC is now in the process of
addressing.

Remember, too, that my idea is you combine
Frankston's idea of taking AT&T's proposal of
giving back it copper with this. And AT&T sort
of took that back. It would take a big effort to
make them do what they just suggested after they
took it back.

Not that the effort isn't worth it. It is. But
in the context of a complete overhaul of
telecomm regulation.

Of course if you just want to make a political
hit point you can claim that "all you said you
need to do" is thus-and-so, "so since they
haven't yet it's all Obama's fault."

Such are the times we live in. We need Abraham
Lincoln. Right now we got Franklin Pierce.
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Excuses, excuses
burtyboy 20th Jan 2010
You gots who you liberals vote for. You preach change and people believe and now you make excuses for why you cant get it done.

You guys got the ball now but i don't see anything different.
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Meet the new boss...
cornpie 20th Jan 2010
...same as the old boss...

...then we get on our knees and pray....we don't get fooled again....

Oh wait, great song but I didn't get fooled. I didn't really expect any change...that I could believe in or otherwise.
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We've had change
DanaBlankenhorn 21st Jan 2010
Just not enough. And if your cynicism is that
deep, I wonder if you're really an American.
Americans take a belief in democracy for granted.
To hear a Russian attitude here is pretty
unbelievable.

Putin-Palin 2012?
  • Flagged
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Offensive
cornpie 21st Jan 2010
I have clicked the button to report you to the moderators for offensive language. You angry accusations, in this case "I wonder if you're really an American" are unacceptable. Your similar angry, condescending and arrogant comments you constantly throw at anyone who disagrees with you are also unacceptable.

I will be contacting whatever management I can find at ZDENT.
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The rural problem
DanaBlankenhorn Updated - 20th Jan 2010
Many problems respond better to technology than to
government. I don't know why some conservatives
don't understand that, but what can you do?
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RE: Bob Frankston re-imagines the Internet
zakkiromi Updated - 29th Apr 2011
One way to do this is with a Globally Unique ID, which every one of us can have (along with all our devices) using IPv6. You can then track devices to their location, and know who did what, for both billing and law enforcement purposes. a b c d e f g h i j
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I agree. Separate ownership and control of connectivity and bandwidth provision from the delivery of content. Not just for the internet but for everything. Comcast should not be allowed to own NBC. Cell phone carriers would not be blocking apps and phone features.

One big regulation like this could remove the need for lots of micro regulation by the FCC.
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Regulation should be on auto-pilot
DanaBlankenhorn 20th Jan 2010
I agree. When the FCC was created in 1934, there
was a belief that regulation could go on auto
pilot. That worked for a while, but now we have
advanced scientifically and a new system is called
for so we can reduce the burden of regulation
while providing market incentives for growth.
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brought to you by Mr. Blankenhorn.

Seriously, so who is going to fix it when it breaks? This isnt something that can just be copied and used over and over with no maintenance, you have to pay someone to monitor and maintain it.

Here let me help your views out a little:

Physical, need someone to maintain
virtual, can copy till hearts content

Does that help?
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Your answer
DanaBlankenhorn 20th Jan 2010
Whoever owns whatever part breaks fixes it. You
don't need central control to run an
interconnected resource.
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Yep, me and John Sherman
DanaBlankenhorn 21st Jan 2010
You know, the author of the first antitrust act.
You probably heard of his brother.

And you know who created our first regulatory
agency? Grover Cleveland.

Were they socialists? Maybe you think so. I don't.

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