Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Browser standards in an open source world

By | April 2, 2009, 12:17pm PDT

Summary: Microsoft is engaged in the equivalent of a Cold War with open source, and in the end freedom carried the day in that larger war, as it will in this one. Limits are not something we want our software to impose on us, whether the origins of that software are proprietary or open source.

Firefox is now ahead of Internet Explorer in Europe.

Matt asks, does that make the Web a duopoly? And is anti-trust enforcement now the only way open source can compete with Microsoft?

No, no and no.

While Firefox is a strong desktop browser, my guess is that Google Chrome is the coming thing. I would expect a version of that browser to win on Android devices, and increasingly we put the Web in our hands, not on our laps.

Is government the reason why Firefox is stronger in Europe than in the U.S.? I doubt it. While Firefox is based in the good old USA, Microsoft is far more closely associated with the American brand than is Firefox, and that brand just isn’t doing as well in Europe as it once did.

More important all of this, including what I just wrote, is subject to change without notice. Which leaves me to wonder whether the browser will, as was feared in the mid-1990s, define the Web, or whether the reverse is true.

I think it’s the reverse.

What users want is cool stuff, and they don’t want to be limited in their ability to get cool stuff by their browsers. So when a video says update Flash you update it. Past Microsoft attempts to impose proprietary file formats on the Web have flopped. They will continue to flop. Browser-exclusive just won’t cut it.

There is a warning here for Firefox. In the end the decision about whether OpenGL or DirectX will dominate the 3D Web is not yours to make. It will be developers and users who make that decision, and once they do you need to support what the market chooses — one, the other, both or neither.

Microsoft is engaged in the equivalent of a Cold War with open source. In the end freedom carried the day in that larger war, as it will in this one. Limits are not something we want our software to impose on us, whether the origins of that software are proprietary or open source.

It’s the Internet’s values, not those of open source, that will dominate the future.

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Talkback Most Recent of 17 Talkback(s)

  • HTML5
    IE will surely be the last to support HTML5, so hopefully Firefox, Chrome, Opera & Safari will continue to gain market share, so that web developers will begin to implement websites utilizing HTML5.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linuser
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Yep, there will be more and more web sites willing to tell you to download
    a compatible browser for a better experience. Safari, Chrome, Opera, Firefox are a very easy download.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    DonnieBoy
    2nd Apr 2009
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    LBiege
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Why not support both?
    Who needs SilverLight or even Flash, when HTML5 provides much of the functionality in basic HTML markup?

    I'm not saying SilverLight and Flash don't have their place. I'm just saying that if HTML5 is supported by all the browsers, the web developers can determine which technology is suitable for each application.

    Check out this cool demo of Gmail using HTML5:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmjxmOtNZCk
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linuser
    3rd Apr 2009
  • Because it's overkill sometimes.
    Because sometimes you just want something simple and accessible to anybody with a browser.

    If all you want to do is to throw up some simple text, Silverlight or any other plugin is overkill and too much work.

    HTML is also best for people who don't use plugins like Silverlight. Yes, there are people who use the browser without Silverlight, Flash, or Java.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    CobraA1
    3rd Apr 2009
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    Alan Smithie
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Hammer/Sickle new mantra for MS
    MS needs to put up a red flag, I am sure Obongo would
    approve of it.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Christian_<><
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Re: Hammer/Sickle new mantra for MS
    I'm not sure the hammer an sickle have anything to do with Microsoft, but they have flown a red flag an played DeGuello very publicly for a very long time.


    ZDNet Gravatar
    BubbaJ
    2nd Apr 2009
  • OpenGL and DirectX . . .
    OpenGL and DirectX aren't languages - they're APIs. You could try to RPC them, but in all honesty you'll want to add a layer and use a real language designed to stream the information to the user.

    The underlying language used is likely to be something like X3D or some other language designed for streaming over the Internet, which won't care if it's being rendered using DirectX or OpenGL.

    . . . and in all honesty, I'm just not seeing much in the way of 3D coming to the Internet in any big way. 3D for the Internet has actually been around for a long time: We had VRML since before 1995.

    Problem is, there's no demand for it. I don't see any big push for 3D in a browser. Hard core gamers are perfectly happy downloading games or using downloadable clients. Casual gamers are fine with 2D Flash games.

    OpenGL vs Direct3D are just different ways of rendering. It's like saying we're having a contest between WPF (Windows), X Window (Linux), and Cocoa (Mac OS) for the Internet.

    What's used for the final rendering won't really matter as much as the languages used to communicate between the server(s) and the client(s).

    What I think may happen if we get more 3D is that it'll be done through an update of an existing common plugin such as Flash, Silverlight, or Java.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    CobraA1
    2nd Apr 2009
  • 100% agree
    There has to be a purpose to it, and 3d has no purpose other than
    novelty value on the internet; the place where all the work is going is
    making Javascript fast, reliable and secure - which will yield better improvements for the end user than any so-called '3d experience' could.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Kaiwai
    2nd Apr 2009
  • The Software Fuhrer
    I think of Bill Gates as more of a corporate Nazi than a Cold War warrior.

    The bottom line: Hallelujah! After a generation of dominance by Microshaft, we now have relief thanks to such innovative giants as Apple and Google, not to mention the open source movement. In the meantime, netbooks are poised to pour fuel on the browser war and start an OS war at the same time.

    It's going to be so much fun watching the netbook blitzkrieg eat a big hole in Microsoft's filthy empire.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    David Blomstrom
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Fascists
    It's sad but true that those who invoke the name of the Nazis are almost always fascists themselves. You can usually tell them by their unbridled hatred of a particular group - in this case 90% of the computer using world - and their slavish adoration of a pure path untrammelled by "filthy" empires.

    Innovation to you seems to consist of such giants as Apple (THE proprietary closed platform company) that has the dubious distinction of creating the least secure browser, as well as packaging other people's ideas and trying to convice people their dumbphone is actually smart. Coupled with Google, the perpetual Beta company whose design skills seem stuck in the 1990s. Don't forget the Open Source movement who would be legion if we could just get them out of their parent's basements.

    Anything it appears but trust the company that provide the global OS and have the best programmers, quality control and programming systems - yes that's MS - your dollars at work.

    Oh and I hope you like your first MS netbook.

    Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    tonymcs@...
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Morons
    tonymcs ranted, "It's sad but true that those who invoke the name of the Nazis are almost always fascists themselves."

    Wow. What research study did you infer that from?

    "Innovation to you seems to consist of such giants as Apple (THE proprietary closed platform company) that has the dubious distinction of creating the least secure browser, as well as packaging other people's ideas and trying to convice people their dumbphone is actually smart."

    Upgrading from Mickeysoft to a MacBook Pro - the definitive laptop - was one of the best moves I ever made. I've never had any security problems with Safari, though that could be because I usually use two other browsers that are similarly superior to Microsoft's Internet Exploder: Opera and Browser.

    And if you think the iPhone is dumb, maybe you can explain its runaway success.

    "Coupled with Google, the perpetual Beta company whose design skills seem stuck in the 1990s."

    So why is Google so much more respected than Microshaft? While you ponder that question, keep your eyes on Google's new OS and browser, Android and Chrome. I suspect they're both going to give M$ a lot of headaches.

    "Don't forget the Open Source movement who would be legion if we could just get them out of their parent's basements."

    Open source, as in Firefox, the second most popular browser, even without a corrupt monopoly to boost it? Open source as in Apache, the standard server? Open source as in PHP and MySQL? Open source as in Wikipedia, which just eliminated Mickeysoft's Encarta? Or open source as in Open Office, the FREE office suite that can only get hotter as the economy spins out of control?

    "Anything it appears but trust the company that provide the global OS and have the best programmers, quality control and programming systems - yes that's MS - your dollars at work."

    Thanks for sticking in a joke!

    "Oh and I hope you like your first MS netbook."

    The one I installed Ubuntu on? I love it!

    However, I'll probably be trading it in for a netbook equipped with Android or Mac OS X before the end of the year.

    "Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain..."

    Don't worry...the gods'll get you yet. happy
    ZDNet Gravatar
    David Blomstrom
    2nd Apr 2009
  • Indeed....
    Open source actually breeds innovation. Developers can actually fix, build on, and improve software where proprietary (MS in particular) stifles it.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Dave32265
    2nd Apr 2009
  • RE: Browser standards in an open source world
    Funny.
    Few weeks and ie8 is 2.3% of european market.
    Chrome is only 3% in many months.
    It seems facts are pointing that Chrome is not the coming thing....
    ZDNet Gravatar
    opecego@...
    2nd Apr 2009

Talkback - Tell Us What You Think

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources