How much protection does Facebook have from a fork?

Summary: The lock-in of data may be more powerful than the old lock-in of software, but to open source advocates not all lock-ins are created equal. Theirs are bad. Ours are good.

The growing backlash against Facebook offers a great case study on switching costs in an open source world. (Picture from Kickstarter.com.)

As my ZDNet colleagues have been reporting for weeks now, Facebook pulled a bait-and-switch on millions of kids, who thought they were on the equivalent of a private network but found their most intimate secrets exposed, not just to the Web, but to advertisers for profit.

Worse, users feel stuck. They can't get their stuff out of Facebook, unless they have the programming talents of a Jason Perlow.

How serious is it? When Betty White is joking about it, as serious as a heart attack.

My CNET colleague Matt Asay thinks this is no big deal. The lock-in of data may be more powerful than the old lock-in of software, but to Matt not all lock-ins are created equal. There are their lock-ins, and then there are our lock-ins. Theirs are bad. Ours are good.

There is evidence on Matt's side. Wikipedia. No matter how many of us complain how loudly about Wikipedia's accuracy, or its allowance for porn, or its policies, we're not all rushing to Larry Sanger's Citizendium for our wiki encyclopedia knowledge. Wikipedia has data lock-in.

Does Facebook have that? Is its lead insurmountable, or is it as vulnerable as MySpace turned out to be?

Diaspora is among those projects now asking the questions. They asked for $10,000 in start-up contributions. They have $87,000 and counting.

Diaspora is starting just as Facebook did, on college campuses. The four NYU founders have the look, and they have the publicity build-up.

Do they have enough to take over the world, or at least get money from Google? I don't know. Traditionally second-mover advantage -- the guy overtaking the first-mover -- is awfully powerful. Google beat Yahoo and hasn't looked back.

But what if Google had turned around, five years ago, and revealed that it was, in fact, evil? That's the way a lot of Facebook users feel right now.

It's going to take time to overtake Facebook. Years and years. Before the NYU kids get a sniff of Facebook's scale they're going to have some gray hairs, and some of that hair they have today will be staring at them from inside their combs.

Think they have a chance? Think anyone does? It's an important question. Open source is a tool that aims to reduce lock-in, but does it really?

Topics: Open Source, Social Enterprise

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11 comments
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  • Fork in the sense of open source?

    They provide APIs, use open source tools and have their own markup language but Facebook isn't an open source platform.
    So, I'd say there's no chance of a fork.
    Or am I missing something Dana?
    Dietrich T. Schmitz,Your Linux Advocate
    • The word is a generic

      @Dietrich T. Schmitz,Your Linux Advocate Facebook supports open source a lot, and I have credited them. Thus, a competitor would naturally be a fork.
      DanaBlankenhorn
      • RE: How much protection does Facebook have from a fork?

        @DanaBlankenhorn

        If
        1) A supports open source
        2 A developed Product Pa on Date d1
        3) B supports open source
        4) B developed Product Pb on Date d2
        5) Functionality of Pa and Pb are same/similar
        6) Date d1 is < Date d2

        Can you call Pb = Fork of Pa ?
        mKind
      • RE: How much protection does Facebook have from a fork?

        @DanaBlankenhorn

        You are misusing the term 'fork'.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)

        [b]"In software engineering, a project fork happens when developers take a legal copy of source code from one software package and start independent development on it, creating a distinct piece of software."[/b]
        Dietrich T. Schmitz,Your Linux Advocate
  • Fork Facebook

    and be done with it
    cwallen19803@...
    • RE: How much protection does Facebook have from a fork?

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  • Every large scale deployment has lock in

    Once a decision is made and deployment begins, there is lock in regardless of the technology chosen. Even if the software costs are minimal, the time and effort involved in changing platforms is hugely expensive. So it doesn't matter if you are an Oracle, MS, or open source shop, once you've made your choice you're locked in. Just try to justify to your corporate management why you want to change from one open source implementation that took 3 years to a different open source implementation that will take another 3 years. Lock in has very little to do with the cost of the software.
    aep528
  • RE: How much protection does Facebook have from a fork?

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