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Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

How open core runs afoul of the paid-free boundary

By | July 20, 2010, 6:01am PDT

Summary: Don’t think of the open core boundary as being one between countries. Think of it as a cellular boundary.

For an open core company, setting the boundary between free and paid is a crucial decision. You need to make money but you also need to maintain open source credibility. (Picture from Wikipedia.)

That means more than pleasing tech bloggers, who would probably change their boundaries anyway to keep the discussion going. It’s more about relating to developers, deciding where they should be able to contribute and where your team can go it alone.

Terracotta’s idea, to give developers the tools to do whatever the full product can do but charge operators for valuable functions they can then install quickly, makes sense to me.

Trouble comes when your boundary is easily crossed, like Sugar 6’s user interface.

The problem in this case is that SplendidCRM, which aims to match Sugar’s features under Windows, was able to replicate that User Interface and place it in its community edition, giving it a leg up in the marketplace. (Thanks to SplendidCRM spokesman David Turner for pointing this out.)

If everything in your “secret source” isn’t rock solid and golden, you can also create trouble for yourself, as Eucalyptus recently found out.

NASA chief technology officer Chris Kemp told The Register recently that the rival OpenStack system evolved only after his team tried to contribute code back to Eucalyptus, and found it conflicted with the secret source.

NASA thought its solution was better, and after building a compute engine and fabric controller from scratch, they basically used Rackspace as their commercial arm and OpenStack may now give Eucalyptus a run for its money, especially in the U.S. government market.

So it’s not just existing competitors you have to watch out for in setting your boundary. You also need to watch out for collaborators who might become competitors.

My own view on this is some flexibility is called for. Allowing the boundary to be re-set, based on input from your community, may well become a necessity.

Don’t think of the open core boundary as being one between countries. Think of it as a cellular boundary.

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Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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