Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Is the source of open source the root of all evil

By | November 9, 2010, 6:34am PST

Summary: Even if software is free time is not.

My old friend Matt Asay is out with an especially true-but-galling point.

(We’re now more distant in time to the release of Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon than that date was from the debut of Frank Sinatra. The former is still available at Amazon.com. But the latter may be outselling it.)

Most open source software does not come from open source companies, or the open source community.

It comes from proprietary companies. It comes from folks wanting to sell stuff by connecting their wares to the power open source provides.

Increasingly manufactured goods of all kinds — from medical devices to cars — is filled with software, which takes measurements, conducts an analysis, and controls functions. By deriving this software from open source prices can be kept low.

Microsoft writes a ton of open source software. So, like it or not, does Oracle. Google isn’t contributing to open source because it’s Santa Claus. It wants to make money.

The question is how should we react to this?

One way to react is to stick our fingers in our ears and yell very loud. I think a lot of FLOSS advocates, like Alex Oliva, might prefer we do that.

True open source advocates don’t care. To us it’s a feature, not a bug. Open source has always been business-oriented, so whatever does business without violating license terms is fine.

Matt left CNET after becoming COO of Canonical, the people behind Ubuntu. Canonical may be the most FLOSS-centered open source company around. Founder Mark Shuttleworth truly believes in the promise of free software. The main criticism I read of him is that it gets in the way of making money.

Yet here’s Matt, his number two, admitting that most open source is going to come from the proprietary world, now and forever, that proprietary contributions are useful, that we need to get used to it.

There has always been a political divide between those who see free software as liberating and those who see it as a tool. Once this was spelled out by the divide between the GPL “copyleft” license and “permissive” licenses like Apache and Eclipse.

That’s no longer the case. The obligations of the GPL led to the “open core” movement, which critics like Oliva call “free bait,” open source used to bait you into some proprietary purchase. And groups like the Apache Software Foundation, while having leaders with jobs, are far more principled than their license terms would indicate.

What’s happening, in my view, is we’re all dealing with the requirements of making a living. Even if the software is free, time isn’t. Time is money. Money may be the root of all evil but it’s a necessary evil.

And if you ask for a raise, no surprise they’re giving none away.

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Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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Google isn?t contributing to open source
scott2010au 13th Nov 2010
"Google isn?t contributing to open source because it?s Santa Claus. It wants to make money."

Who is funding all of the open-source projects that Google fund then?, since they're not 'contributing' to open-source?

These articles worry me sometimes...
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TANSTAAFL
frgough 9th Nov 2010
Learn it.
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There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
DanaBlankenhorn 9th Nov 2010
@frgough I live by that.
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@frgough AMEN!
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RE:TANSTAAFL
richdave 10th Nov 2010
@frgough

Quoting an acronym from a work of juvenile fiction, which I suspect almost everyone here has read at least once, as if it were the best thing since the invention of white bread is probably not the best way to be taken seriously. bread
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Much ado about nothing.
Economister 9th Nov 2010
If the GPL somehow encourages companies to cooperate by writing "free" SW, it will benefit both society and the companies. They give away their admittedly valuable contributions in exchange for the valuable contributions of others. That seems to be a market exchange to me. You give away something of value in exchange for something else of value. Isn't that the basis of all commercial transactions? Just because it may be difficult to measure the exact value of what you give up and what you receive in return (and to/from whom for that matter, does not make it less of a commercial transaction in principle. It is just that we have gotten so accustomed to transactions being much better defined.

I guess you could also compare it to the sharing of scientific information for the benefit of all the participants as well as the world at large.

While commercial enterprises obviously have to make money to pay their bills, sharing certain digital assets when it makes sense is just a natural result of a connected world. I think we will see more and more of it. It is as you have said many times before: With open source you do not need to reinvent the wheel.
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@Economister
For many businesses sharing IP doesn't make sense. Coca-cola is making the money it does simply because they have a trade-secret. If they shared it their profits would evaporate.

There is a big difference between RE-inventing and inventing.
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If it makes no business sense...
Third of Five 9th Nov 2010
@DevGuy_z The way I interpreted the post you're responding to, there are times when it makes sense to share information (e.g., when something is so common that there's no meaningful benefit to rolling your own), and times when it doesn't (e.g., Coca-Cola's trade secrets).

In general, the way I see it is that using open source (while being mindful of the licensing issues wherever they may crop up) is a lot like using any other off-the-shelf component. On one hand, if there's no significant cost/benefit advantage to making your own version of a particular component, you can use the "stock" version that everyone else uses; on the other hand, if you can get more for your money by making it in-house, it makes sense to make the component in-house. It's about using the right tool for any given job.
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Money is not the root of all evil. It goes, "LOVE OF money is the root of all evil." Subtle point, but huge difference.
@jeff@...Actually, tho' little known, the Greek uses the indefinite article. The N.T. writings say that, the love of money is a root of all evil. There are other roots of all evil. It's a long story. It goes back to the enchanter, diviner, sorcerer, (nawkhawsh), the upright being, prior to his transgression, who misspoke to Ms.Adam, so very long ago.
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ZDnet bloggers have gotten into the habit of using overblown and uninformative titles, with almost never any meat behind them. They are usually just tired retreads intended to start flame-wars. The boy has cried "Wolf!" too many times and now I just skim over those entries. I hope that the editors at ZDnet wake up before it is too late and do their jobs.
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Well said...
zkiwi 9th Nov 2010
zdnet blogs are getting progressively worse.
@terry flores Agreed! I think I shall stop following them!
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Agreed
xSteven777x 9th Nov 2010
Hate to say it but this article is a perfect example of that and what is starting to happen here at ZDNet.
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@terry flores
Like you ,I skimmed through it and found that the sky is not falling as promised by the headline.

Typical news media style ,have a headline that exaggerates the alleged news.
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@terry flores

I think the headlines are crafted by `marketing` in order to up the "page hit" counts. After all, they are trying to serve s---loads of ads at the same time. (BTW - thank God for Ad Blocker Plus!)
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@terry flores I'd believe that; I read the snippets in my e-mail expecting so much more.
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"Google isn?t contributing to open source" ???

What are you guys smoking?
@canadanelsons@...
Name something they donated
@canadanelsons@... At least read to the end of the sentence before piling on with how lazy and uniformed we are.
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@canadanelsons@...
Obviously you just skimmed the article. Let's rephrase Dana's sentence for you: "Google IS contributing to open source, not because it's Santa Claus but because it wants to make money." Better now?
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Money, it's a hit
iPad-awan 9th Nov 2010
Don't give me that
Do goody good open source bullsh1t
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Dana is the source of all Evil
happyharry_z 9th Nov 2010
Today he finally had the nads to admit people can't work for free. To that I say the same "Well Duh!" I posted years back in his blog.
@happyharry_z Like google, everyone either wants to be paid or be recognized (advertise) by making contributions. That's where Open Source comes in.

Now to what I know, a full featured open source application the size of say Eclipse will take years to develop from the open source community via collaboration processes. If by any means this process slows down or stops, then it'll take a new person/idea to get it started again due to undo the clog/kink/ or monkey wrench in the gears. A proprietary company working on an open source project will take the project to the end or until the funding runs out and will allow the community to make the additional changes for future improvements, but still holds it's name as the sole creator for recognition and free advertising through the software's usage.
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You paragraph is ambiguous: I cannot decide what you mean by it:

"Microsoft writes a ton of open source software. So, like it or not, does Oracle. Google isnt contributing to open source because its Santa Claus. It wants to make money."

Are you saying Google does or does not write open source? If the latter, then you should say something like:

"Google isnt contributing to open source because they're Santa Claus, they are contributing because they want to make money."
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TANSTAAFL
lars626 9th Nov 2010
An attribution is called for. The source is author Robert A. Heinlein in 'The Moon is a Harsh Mistress".
Open Source code is a good thing regardless of its origins. It allows anyone to make improvements to the original. If Microsoft, or Google, or whoever releases code and it is improved upon by others they can learn from that and improve their products.
The thing I have trouble with is the zealots on all 27 sides of the issue pointing fingers at those that don't know 'the truth'. If you can't make a positive contribution, sit down and shut up. Another term from 'The Moon is a Harsh Mistress' that applies is 'yammerheads'.
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The whole picture
bezoeker 10th Nov 2010
One dimension is lacking in this way of thinking, the future.

Had everybody used open core in the past, how strong would FOSS be now?

Some compromise may temporally be needed to comfort the way company's make market share. But in the end we all use the same functions. If those functions stay property stuff, choice and competition is hampered. Costs stay higher. We all work longer for less.
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Nothing new...
ed.sealing 10th Nov 2010
The idea of sharing your ideas with the greater community has been around for ever, and has always spurred companies to enhance, improve, and create products based on it. "Open Source" is just the software equivalent of a Scientific Journal or Thesis. Some of the first "Open Source" was done by Bell-Labs (a giant 'evil' company at the time) for research purposes for the rest of the R&D community. When companies open source their ideas, they are creating something that will never die, even after the company does. It also gives their idea to be vetted by the masses and to come up with even better ideas and uses for it, that the company can then monetize in useful products.
If the Diffie-Hellman key exchange was kept proprietary and closed, we'd never have PKI or RSA. I'm a huge open source advocate, but I see no problem with Companies using, writing, and contributing to open source. There are ways to make money, yet still contribute to the innovation of the industry as a whole.
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1. The majority of open source code is written by IT developers, trying to get their job done.

2. Unless you are using open source for some kind of hobby interest, you are most likely using it for something work or money related.

And, like many times before, when Dana comes up with a title, he screams like a little girl.
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Please - let's get the quote right
ClearCreek 10th Nov 2010
As @Jeff points out, money is not the root of all evil; the love of money is! The distinction is very important. An analogy would be to say that hammers are not the root of all evil, yet trying to solve all problems with a hammer is insane.

Use tools; love people (and God, who happens to be a person). To the extent that open source is used to fulfill those goals, it is a good thing.
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That's crystal clear ClearCreek!
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Free lunches everywhere
gregschott Updated - 10th Nov 2010
I'm not sure why it matters how much community contributors, commercial open source companies or proprietary companies contribute to open source. Its hard to argue that the breadth, depth and quality of open source is not growing dramatically. Proprietary companies will continue to use open source as an on-ramp to other products and services, open source companies will continue to invest in open source projects to drive project adoption and individuals will continue to contribute to Apache and other non-commercial projects for a variety of personal and professional reasons. For every open source project which is acquired by a commercial company, dozens more are springing up to leapfrog the last. Open source is arguably the largest voluntary free transfer of goods/value the world has ever seen. Its great to know that individuals, start-ups and proprietary vendors will continue to give the world free software, whether for love of building great software or even love of money.

Greg Schott, MuleSoft
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Paragraph 6, 3rd sentence. I mean, they may not have any complete open source packages, but I have seen many google-led or google-sourced chunks of code. That's something.
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Google isn?t contributing to open source
scott2010au 13th Nov 2010
"Google isn?t contributing to open source because it?s Santa Claus. It wants to make money."

Who is funding all of the open-source projects that Google fund then?, since they're not 'contributing' to open-source?

These articles worry me sometimes...

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