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Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Open source hardware defined by credit

By | July 14, 2010, 6:50am PDT

Summary: The idea is that innovations should build communities, innovators should get credit, but that the innovations themselves should be available. Just as with open source.

A “gold” (Version 1.1) definition of Open Source Hardware has been released, and it’s pretty interesting.

While open source software is mainly defined by usage rights, it seems, open source hardware is defined in large part by credit.

(Shown is an Adafruit starter kit, from Adafruit.com. Think of them as the Heathkit of the new age. If you’re really clever you can be the Steve Jobs of open source hardware. Or at least the Ed Roberts.)

Of course, open source hardware as a class is nowhere near where software is. The effort spearheaded by Wired magazine editor Chris Anderson, Phil Torrone of Make, David Mellis of MIT Media Lab, Limor Fried of Adafruit and Ayah Bdeir of Eyebeam is only setting standards for what will become open source hardware licenses.

They’re at the Tim O’Reilly, Eric Raymond, and Richard Stallman stage of open source. And perhaps in keeping with this the first Open Source Hardware Summit will be held September 23 at the New York Hall of Science on the grounds of the old World’s Fair. (Mets game afterward optional — I’m hoping the Braves will have clinched by then.)

As Daniel Terdiman notes over at CNET, this is well overdue, because open source hardware companies are actually starting to make some money.

The group acted in part because open source hardware has been moving in a FOSS direction. Right now someone could take a design from say, Adafruit, produce a clone, and Adafruit would see nothing from it.

The idea is that innovations should build communities, innovators should get credit, but that the innovations themselves should be available. Just as with open source.

Right now hardware is very much stuck at the patent office. People can’t see something new, often, until the government has a copy and has begun the long drawn-out process of protecting the invention. The hope is that, with standards and eventually licenses, open source hardware can move more quickly.

It’s a wonderful dream. Can it become reality?

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Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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RE: Open source hardware defined by credit
zdnet lover 4th Nov
Totaly first lecture a home of google update a site compare with linux a contact site from another big company a website which upgrade always a home page is the best
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RE: Open source hardware defined by credit
gnufreex Updated - 14th Jul 2010
"The group acted in part because open source hardware has been moving in a FOSS direction. Right now someone could take a design from say, Adafruit, produce a clone, and Adafruit would see nothing from it."

You don't getting it. FOSS and open source are same things. What you are trying to bash is GPL, but you are failing.

Furthermore, reason why GPL does not work for hardware is because finalized product (chip, circuit board, etc) can not be copyrighted, so it can't get counted as derivative work of GPL'd verilog code. Sun releases UltraSPARC T1 and T2 under GPL, but GPL defectively makes redistributors of verilog code to opensource their modifications, but distributors didn't had any reason to give verilog code to customers who buy chips becase chips are not considered to be derivative work of the design... by copyright law. That would make it work like BSD license if they company has to use foundy like TSMC and does not have its own fabs.

But OpenCores are releasing OpenRISC 1000 under LGPL,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRISC
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Open source and FOSS are not the same thing
DanaBlankenhorn 16th Jul 2010
@gnufreex That's the first lecture I got on taking this beat, directly from Richard Stallman himself. The whole point of open source is distinct from GNU.
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Yes but but GPL defectively makes redistributors of verilog code to opensource their modifications, but distributors didn't had any reason to give verilog code to customers who buy chips becase chips are not considered to be derivative work of the a home of google update a site compare with linux a contact site from another big company a website which upgrade always a home page is the best design.
0 Votes
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Whoever about it is bank that website attacked from the site support from any soldier site to the light home page is great
0 Votes
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Totaly first lecture a home of google update a site compare with linux a contact site from another big company a website which upgrade always a home page is the best
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Open source hardware defined by credit
musdahi Updated - 16th Sep
The idea is that innovations should build about it is bank that website attacked from the site support from any soldier site to the light home page is great communities
CNET, this is well overdue, because open source hardware companies are actually starting to make some a home of google update a site compare with linux a contact site from another big company a website which upgrade always a home page is the best money.
0 Votes
+ -
but GPL defectively makes redistributors of verilog code to opensource their modifications, but distributors didn't had any reason to give verilog code to customers who buy chips becase chips are not considered to be derivative work of the a home of google update a site compare with linux a contact site from another big company a website which upgrade always a home page is the best design.

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