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Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Open source is increasingly unAmerican

By | August 2, 2010, 6:07am PDT

Summary: Brazil is now the second-leading open source country. Government policy there has pushed open source since 2003.

This is very good news.

Sourceforge now gets more traffic from Brazil, Russia, India and China (the so-called BRIC countries) than it does from the good old USA.

Roberto Galoppini, who is on the Sourceforge advisory board, reports that while we are still the largest player in the open source world Brazil in particular is catching up.

(The chart is from Sourceforge via Galoppini’s fine blog.)

Galoppini’s main point here is that Italy’s share of the traffic now puts it in fifth place, but the real story is still Brazil, which is now the second-leading open source country.

One reason for that is national policy. Open source has had open source as part of its industrial policy since 2003, which comes with its own government-run portal, called ComprasNet.

That’s not all Brazil is doing to support open source and the commons. Its copyright law has been updated to not just support fair use, but to penalize anyone who “hinders or impedes” its use. In other words, the first anti-DRM copyright law.

This top-down approach to open source, with government and schools adopting it as a matter of policy, has lately led to a large increase in the voluntary adoption of Linux and open source by businesses there.

Government policy does not have to encourage or even mandate open source, but if it does, then it does eventually get results.

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Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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RE: Open source is increasingly unAmerican
FAULKNE 13th Oct
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.
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Open source is un-business like
croberts 2nd Aug 2010
It's about a sense of entitlement to free access to intellectual property. The only reason it works for software is that there isn't any "manufacturing" involved.

You couldn't say, open source a CPU, knowing you need a billion dollar fabrication plant to manufacture it. The open source-ness of it would have no value without the plant to go with it.

But it works for softwre because some people still think programming should be free for some reason.
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"Free" is unAmerican
Yagotta B. Kidding 2nd Aug 2010
Think of all the money lost to amateurs in so many industries. Cooking, laundry, sex ...
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@croberts Actually, hardware HAS gone open source, with great success. Yes, with things like CPU's (SPARC is an open spec so not only Sun can make them) as well as other things. One of the greatest success stories is Arduino.

Open source does not necessitate giving away the product, only the blue print. That R&D lost can be offset by having improvements made by others. It does not work for everything, but works well for some things. The requirement to release the improvements made by others is to make sure that by releasing the plans, you are compensated by getting the improvements made by others.

Imagine that your favorite band has a new CD out. They publish the sheet music, and say you can copy it as long as you let them know how you changed the arrangement, but any copies with them playing or singing are still protected by copyright normally. This is how the GPL works.
@croberts

So how do you explain all the fab-less chip companies? They have the IP (chip designs) but not the fabs. If you have an open source design that you would like to use, you simply go to a "fabber" and get a price.

See? It is very simple.

Many profitable companies make money from open source SW. How is that "un-business like"

If you run a business (or government for that matter), for which IT is simply a tool, you are obligated to the shareholders (taxpayers) to maximize their profits (minimize the cost). If you can do that by sharing source code with others, what on earth makes that "un-business like"? If somebody invented the wheel a few tens of thousands of years a go, do we all have to reinvent the wheel every time because the "wheel IP" is owned by somebody?

The progress of man is based on knowledge and the sharing thereof. IP law exists to give companies an incentive to develop new knowledge to benefit man.
Recent perversions of IP laws simply allows the creators to benefit excessively to the detriment of others. Open source is one way in which ordinary folks and developing countries can restore some balance and get their IT solutions for a lot less. Seems to me, only fools would do otherwise.
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@Economister

This HW comparison doesn't work. There is still a significant amount of money expended to get the final product manufactured. For software, the cost of production is not zero, but close to it. (There is time involved in compiling and installing a new version of an app.)

And sharing source is not maximizing shareholder value. Creating proprietary code and licensing it is maximizing shareholder value.
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@Economister
Thine words reek of wisdom, young man.
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@croberts I usually dont feed the trolls especially with so many company's hiring firms to do it for them but you are nothing more than a troll with comments like that.

Being wrong doesnt seem to bother you since its more about derailing the comments process than proving your feeble points.

Take a look at the big tech companies that are heavily into open source, you got a lot of Nokia, IBM, Google, Intel and so on.
IBM doesnt do things out of the goodness of their heart, they are the original evil empire after all, IBM is into open source because it is of benefit to them.
Claiming that open source is unbusiness like has more to do with wishful thinking/FUD spreading than reality.
In the real world, large corporations are seeing the benefits of open source.

Your first line reads like it was lifted from a manual written by the MAFIAA's of this world.

I write code for a living. Whether I decide to start or join a project that uses the GPL or similar licenses is my choice. No one is forcing you to add your code or even to use it, yet the free-gratis thing just doesnt fit in your narrow view of the world.

Id expain 'standing on the shoulder of giants' but I think your job here was done.
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Say it with me, Proof Read...
Snooki_smoosh_smoosh 2nd Aug 2010
"One reason for that is national policy. Open source has had open source as part of its industrial policy since 2003, which comes with its own government-run portal, called ComprasNet."
I got curious about just what you meant by "share of the traffic" so I drilled down through the articles to this one:

http://robertogaloppini.net/2009/06/06/open-source-adoption-in-italian-public-administrations-some-real-cases/

Where it seems you are really talking about "SourceForge download numbers". My observation/question about that is: What about "upload" numbers i.e. who is contributing back and how much. Just looking at downloads includes freeloaders who are contributing nothing. I'm not saying that these countries are not contributing anything - just that you can't tell one way or another just looking at download numbers.

The other thing to consider is that if you look at the populations of the BRIC countries, the are about 5 times the population of the US. Even if you don't include the large populations of poor people who don't use computers, we are still looking at more than double the population of the US.

Bottom line: you need a lot more data than you have here to reach these conclusions.
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unAmerican?
klumper 2nd Aug 2010
Open source is increasingly unAmerican

It's not really "unAmerican" as you've chosen to use it here, it's more "non-American." There is a difference you know (at least, there are situations where un- and non- have subtle but different meanings, and certainly emphasis).

But it does make for more of an eye grabber, I'll give you that. wink
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@klumper I second that.
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RE: Open source is increasingly unAmerican
uwe.koch@... 3rd Aug 2010
@klumper

"unAmerican", "non-American"? Not from the USA, you would better say. Brazil seems to be in America,as far as I know.
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This is a red white and blue issue
klumper 3rd Aug 2010
@uwe.koch

Not bad Uwe, but you should know by now that the sun rises and sets on America in exclusively red, white and blue hues, which means NYC in the morning and LA at night. Everything else is out of bounds. wink

Technically though, and just to be a nitpicking twit, let me add that Brazil is in the Americas, and is part of South America, and is thus South American, but from Yankee eyes, is neither America or American. We reserve that unique aka designator for the good ol' USA, by way of it being officially stamped into this nation's title (and cuz we're bigger and badder).

Therefore all other contenders must cede ground!

How's that for a wholly myopic American world-view and response? silly
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Open Source computer?
ClearCreek 3rd Aug 2010
Is there a completely open source (hardware, software, everything) computer on the market today? I assume not, but since I had never heard of Arduino until 10 min. ago, maybe I'm wrong...

Thanks!
Ted T.
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Typical ignorant yank
jimmyed2000 3rd Aug 2010
Thinks that the USA makes up all of North America and South America.
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The ignorant part you got right
klumper 3rd Aug 2010
@jimmyed2000

but read my response to Uwe above for why we rule and reserve "America(n)" for our own.
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RE: Open source is increasingly unAmerican
hayneiii@... 26th Aug 2010
Open source has always been unAmerican.
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What a load.............
DemonX 26th Aug 2010
Open source was invented in the U.S.A. its as American as it gets. Whether you subscribe to that particular development model is your choice, which is also an American concept. The idea that its a bunch of amateurs writing software is just plain old FUD.
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