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Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized

By | March 10, 2011, 2:28pm PST

Summary: One of my old favorite Linux distributions, openSUSE, is back and at first glance it’s looking better than ever.

It may not be as cool as Ubuntu or as cutting-edge as Fedora, but I’ve always had a soft spot for openSUSE Linux. Like MEPIS, another old favorite of mine, openSUSE just works and works well. The last couple of versions didn’t really get me excited though. They seemed more incremental than real advances. Now, though, now, I’m excited by the brand new openSUSE 11.4 release.

Why? Well, a bunch of things really. First, 11.4 uses the 2.6.37 Linux kernel. This kernel does a much better job of scaling virtual memory. That doesn’t matter much to me on my desktop, but it has mattered a lot from time to time over the years on my servers.

On the desktop side, I like that this kernel includes the open-source Broadcom Wi-Fi drivers. It also includes the latest X.org and Mesa graphic driver for noticeably better 2D and 3D acceleration.

On top of this, openSUSE uses the KDE Plasma Desktop 4.6 desktop by default, Over the years, I’ve had my ups and down with the KDE 4.x desktop, but I’ve gotten to like KDE 4.6 If you prefer the GNOME desktop, you can also opt to use the GNOME 2.32 interface. This distro also includes the GNOME Shell, which is part of the forthcoming GNOME3 desktop, available for testing.

I have to say though that I’m not that happy about GNOME 3.0. I won’t get into that here, but for some food for thought see Aaron Seigo, a lead KDE developer, thoughts on the matter. Lest I think I’m siding with KDE over GNOME, that’s not it. Just as I used to feel that KDE was going in the wrong direction from KDE 3.x, I see trouble with where GNOME is now going with its transition from the GNOME 2.x to GNOME 3. Again, more on that latter.

OpenSUSE also boasts that they’re the first major Linux distribution to bring LibreOffice, the new open-source spin-off from OpenOffice, to the Linux desktop. You can argue about that, but there is no question that LibreOffice is the best office suite for Linux I’ve ever used.

This latest Linux from Novell and friends also brings Firefox 4 to its desktop. Here, I would have used Chrome, my favorite Web browser on any operating system, but Firefox 4 is none-too-shabby either.

I also really like openSUSE’s support for multiple virtualization stacks. OpenSUSE supports not only Xen, which Novell has done for years but it also includes a VMware Workstation/player driver, the latest VirtualBox (http://www.virtualbox.org/) and the Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM).

I know virtualization doesn’t excite a lot of you, but I love being able to have multiple operating systems at my beck and call on one PC. If I need Windows for something-it happens-pop! I’ve got Windows XP up, usually in a VirtualBox VM. With generic PCs now coming with 6GBs and up of RAM and multi-core processors, I think everyone serious power user, of any operating system, not just Linux, should look into virtualization.

Last, but not least in my brief overview of openSUSE’s high-points, openSUSE now includes Tumbleweed, a rolling-release repository. This enables you to easily get latest stable versions of open-source programs. If you wan to live on the cutting edge of open-source, the popular third-party openSUSE software repository crew at Packman are also supporting for Tumbleweed. For me, Packman has always been an essential software ’store’ for SUSE Linux programs.

The bottom line is that if you want a good, stable desktop or server Linux with a well-integrated KDE interface, openSUSE demands your attention. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I’m off to tinker some more with my new openSUSE installation for a forthcoming review.

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Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system

Disclosure

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols is a freelance writer. He does not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system; 300bps was a fast Internet connection; WordStar was the state of the art word processor; and we liked it!

His work has been published in everything from highly technical publications (IEEE Computer, ACM NetWorker, Byte) to business publications (eWEEK, InformationWeek, ZDNet) to popular technology (Computer Shopper, PC Magazine, PC World) to the mainstream press (Washington Post, San Francisco Chronicle, BusinessWeek).

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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
FAULKNE 13th Oct
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.
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Linux had it's chance on the Desktop....Linus? what's his name blew it big time with his micro-management of the kernel. So step aside because Apple is getting ready to swoop in and dominate. Just be glad the server area is kind to linux.
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Linus Torvalds has done an excellent job
WilErz Updated - 11th Mar 2011
@ james347

Linus Torvalds has actually done an excellent job of managing the Linux kernel. That's one of the reasons why Linux rather than FreeBSD is the dominant open source OS today (though there was also the AT&T/USL lawsuit, which created a lot of FUD about the legality of the BSD code). Torvalds's biggest mistake was using the GPL (a thoughtful tribute to the GNU software he used to create Linux), but at least he had the sense to stick with v2 when the FSF moved to v3. On of the most refreshing things about Torvalds is that he isn't an ideologue like Richard Stallman (who started GNU).

The problem with Linux on the desktop isn't the kernel, which is reasonably good these days (though I'd say NT is still better). The problem is that the overall software ecosystem (drivers, desktop development platform and applications) isn't competitive with Windows or Mac OS X. Part of the problem is all the fragmentation (e.g. KDE v Gnome, all the different distributions, etc.), which is part and parcel of open source. A related problem is the GPL albatross, which prevents Linux code being used in commercial (licensed) derivatives and tends to attract ideological 'free software' developers (who often bicker over ideological issues). Without the GPL, Apple might have even used the Linux kernel in OS X, rather than the Mach/BSD-derived XNU. They could at least have considered it.
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@WilErz Dude what the HELL are you talking about? You'd say the NT kernel is better than the Linux kernel? WTF? Why would you say that?
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@ nicholas22

Because a good case can be made that it is. Don't misunderstand me: Linux has become a very good implementation of a Unix-like kernel (it didn't start that way), but NT was a very good kernel from the start, and is arguably still the better of the two. Over the years, Linux has become a lot more like NT, whereas there hasn't been a need for much convergence in the other direction. This implies that the NT design was better to start with.

If it really bothers you so much, I'll just say that NT and Linux are both very good kernels, and you can leave it at that.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
NetAdmin1178 11th Mar 2011
@WilErz
While I'll agree that it may not be easy to make money off of GPL software, it most certainly can be used in commercial (licensed) derivatives - as an example, one of the biggest names in linux, Red Hat, and one of the world's most profitable companies, Oracle, both make very good money from their GPL'd software commercially.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
WilErz Updated - 11th Mar 2011
@ NetAdmin1178

Red Hat is in a sense commercial, or quasi-commercial I'd say, but it isn't 'licensed', meaning that Red Hat don't sell software licences. I explicitly included 'licensed' in my comment because 'commercial' alone can be ambiguous. With Red Hat, and other quasi-commercial Linuxes like SUSE, what customers actually buy is support, not software (licences).

I agree that quasi-commercial derivatives can be built from GPL-licensed software, but they can't be licensed in the way that derivatives of liberally licensed software (MIT, BSD, etc.) can. Because of the GPL, the distributors are forced to use roundabout schemes like selling services -- and, apparently, now even code distribution schemes aimed at obfuscation (Red Hat) -- instead of simply selling the software.
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Have you had some code rejected?
peter_erskine@... 11th Mar 2011
@james347 You sure sound sore about something.
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@james347 ....
Apple is overpriced and as someone who changes hardware I can't be tethered to restrictions on this matter. Their attraction is the fact that they use BSD (they got smart there) and with their purchase of 'NexT' for the user interface is a good combination but again Apple resembles MSFT on their NAZI EULA
Tumbleweed looks like a real difference maker. If it's really true that you no longer have to do a full upgrade or wipe the disk and re-install every 6-8 months to have the latest stable release on your system, openSUSE will finally be catching up to where it should have been years ago - long term stability alongside Slackware and Debian. This is a major step forward.
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Suse Tumbleweed has me totally excited about its long term implications. If it will automatically update itself as needed that would totally thrill me. Right now I always have several distros in either Alpha, Beta or RC stages and the though of having a rolling release going all the time would save me a bo koo load of time. They're lined up right now down loading and the times are out to 8+ hrs, so Ill wait till tonight to try again.

NewEgg is delivering a new WD 2TB today so I'll have both KDE (TB) & Gnome 3 set up on the same drive. Can't wait to get started.
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@andyprough@... A rolling distro doesn't bring stability, it brings INstability. Tumbleweed is going to try to bridge the gap by offering the latest "stable" releases.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
andyprough@... 12th Mar 2011
@jgm@... I mean stability in terms of not having to wipe and re-install once every 6 to 8 months. Obviously you can choose to update with Tumbleweed at any time - you don't have to use it to install less stable updates. As the openSUSE site explains, you can use Tumbleweed to upgrade to the latest release set of software, instead of doing a new install or an upgrade. This is something that the Slackware folks have been bragging about for ages.
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Interesting observation
The Nasty Old Troll 10th Mar 2011
Desktop Linux isn't where the game is. That opportunity is long gone. Android is where the game is, Tablets, phones and other embedded devices.

Funny how the most successful Linux has the least user interaction. The truly geeky desktop Linux fails at user acceptance while variants that virtually lock the end user out are winning big time.

Must be a lesson in there somewhere, if one really thinks hard about it. (Use your imagination, if you have one)
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@The Nasty Old Troll

Granted linux is more modular , so possibly more secure than windows, but being far less popular also helps!!!

I would rather use an unpopular linux distro that I know isn't as much a target and hence less likely to be pwned (hacker speech for owned) than use the most popular desktop in town
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@The Nasty Old Troll same old stitch sad
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Huh?
CommonOddity 10th Mar 2011
@james347

Good lawd. The server side is 'kind' to Linux because it has earned it. It is not just simply a matter of saving costs. Linux has nothing to prove on the desktop. Viva to users of all OS'es. Who cares if you use Windows, Mac, BSD, Linux or other OS'? Use what you like, and is right for you.
However...
Apple has had too many issues, and made too many ridiculous decisions in order to be successful in the server space. Their bsd-based frankenstein OS still has too many issues (stack, security and integration; enjoy getting kernel panics from small-time POSIX apps). I've used many OSes to death, and Apple is nowhere near where it should be when it comes to being a server.

I would not trust a company as far as I could throw it when they decide to patch ridiculously simple stuff as libpng exploits (that allow RCE, no less) many months down the road in comparison to how quickly the OSS community has dealt with it. Launchd would be the only reason I would consider Apple, tbh- and so far, Systemd is proving to be quite impressive on Linux (Not to mention having btrfs/ZFS available, albeit a bit of ways to go for decent ZFS performance).
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Always one of the best
WilErz 11th Mar 2011
I've always liked Suse Linux. I still prefer Unix, but OpenSUSE (or SUSE in an enterprise setting) is my Linux of choice. I've also tried free Red Hat derivatives (Scientific Linux, CentOS and that awful thing called Fedora), but have found them wanting.

I'm still installing 11.4, but I expect it will live up to the previous releases. I don't care for Gnome, so I'll happily skip it.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
Alan Smithie 11th Mar 2011
Great Distro,

Installed last night with one or two hiccups which were easily solved but hey it's just come out of the oven.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
home.matt.ellis@... 11th Mar 2011
Upgrade from 11.3 to 11.4 went fine with no problems. 1 library file had to be kept for the Nvidia graphics driver. Works great. happy
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openSUSE 11.4 is sweet.
SciFiDude79 11th Mar 2011
I installed the Gnome 64-bit version of openSUSE 11.4 yesterday and I'm really happy with it. (no Gnome Shell for me, though, I love the classic interface) LibreOffice is great, I have it installed on my other Linux systems, it's nice that it comes installed by default in openSUSE 11.4. Also, I wasn't as big a Firefox fan as I had been in the past for a while, but Firefox 4 has renewed my faith in Mozilla, so I'm happy that openSUSE 11.4 comes with FF4 by default. Another thing that made me happy was how easy it was to install my Nvidia driver. All in all, I'm very happy with this latest openSUSE release, much more than I was with the last release. happy
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remote ssh install
a23d56 11th Mar 2011
I like suse's remote ssh install. No vnc required, just a command line ssh client. Great for setting up colocated servers, without any hands on access to the hardware.

Just log into whatever distro the provider installs, download initrd and linux from http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.4/repo/oss/boot/i386/loader/, fix up grub to boot them with the appropriate network parameters on the kernel boot command line, reboot, then wait long enough for the installer to boot into its ssh login.

It can be tricky, until you get the hang of it. If you mess it up, have the provider reinstall their default image, and then try again. You might want to practice with some locally accessible hardware first, where you can see how it all works, before walking the tightrope blindfolded. wink

Have some fun!
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I just tried the new SuSE, its actually running in a VM at the moment. But its really not that great, the package manager kind of sucks.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
The Rifleman Updated - 12th Mar 2011
OpenSuSE is known for its lack of expediency when it comes to software updates. - Most notably security updates for Firefox. A new threat to Firefox emerges and Windows gets an update as-soon-as it's ready where OpenSuSE Users trudge along with the old outdated version; sometimes for months! This results in un-installing your Firefox, downloading the latest, and then running Firefox as a standalone. Menu entries have to be made and any other links for Firefox have to be made too. So time consuming, that you don't want to go back to the repositories when the fixed Firefox is released!

My personal favorite is watching repositories drop like flies in a Fly Swatter Test Lab if you don't move to the next dot-x when it comes along. Ubuntu is guilty of this too! As are numerous other Linux Distros. These are just some of the many issues holding back Linux from respectable levels of Install-Share.

I have OpenSuSE in a VMWare VM and it's nothing to get excited about! Same old candy in a different wrapper. The default background is very unattractive compared to others I've seen in different Distros.

Yes, I agree from using OpnSuSE for some time, it is stable on the good cycles and is well thought out and laid out but, refined and " Revitalized ?!... You really must be joking! Hopefully the next full rev will show signs of life.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
Alan Smithie 14th Mar 2011
@The Rifleman

Just add the mozilla repo or the mozilla beta repo for the latest.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
andyprough@... 12th Mar 2011
I've been running it for a couple of days now - so fast! And the openSUSE-branded Xfce desktop looks fantastic and works fabulously. Running openSUSE 11.4 with the Xfce desktop package is quite a bit faster and a better overall experience than Xubuntu or the Mint Xfce spin, in my experience.
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
c4mail@... Updated - 30th Mar 2011
Beware , Open SuSe took out in latest versions many of the "so called" commercial drivers like for some adaptec raid controllers and others...therefore it could not be normally installed or upgraded on IBM server box. (no disk found) ??wtf I tried to upgrade From previous version and raid is there, therefore?? Deeper reading brought the truth out that those planning using it as server should purchase enterprise... I see this as a low punch
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RE: OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized
c4mail@... Updated - 30th Mar 2011
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