Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

The FLOSS-open source argument and Europe

By | July 19, 2010, 4:13am PDT

Summary: Open source is compromised at birth. How much compromise Europe’s procurement policy will allow is the real issue in its current lobbying struggle.

With Europe heading toward an endorsement of open source in the name of austerity arguments about what kind of open source take on new relevance.

So the FLOSS-open source divide is opening wide again.

Some ZDNet writers are sick of Richard Stallman, but I’m still an admirer, because he continues to stand for FLOSS purity.

Any patent-encumbered technology is not Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS), he insists. That includes both Microsoft .Net, and attempts to engineer around it through Mono and dotGNU.

This is a bridge too far for Florian Mueller of FOSSPatents, who says that if RMS (and those who are inside the movement always refer to him by his initials) insists on no patent encumbrance whatsoever then open source will always be left with 20-year old technology.

The stand taken by RMS is an ideological one. And he makes a decent living standing on principle. But open source has to eat. And this is the key difference between the two movements.

Open source takes FLOSS as an ideal, and then compromises as much as is necessary for business to be done. IBM, Google, Microsoft and Oracle are not interested in the principles of FLOSS, but they have all recognized these ideas, each in their own way.

It’s the twists they, and every other open source business, brings to the party — all in the name of self-interest — that have turned FLOSS into the open source industry.

Yes, it is compromised at birth. Yes, advocates arguing principle can be accused of “trolling” for one vendor or another, because nearly every possible position is supported by some business interest.

But that’s open source. It’s not FLOSS, and will never be FLOSS. Even when it uses a FLOSS license like the GPL. Once you see profit as a reasonable goal, you do what you have to do to get by.

And it’s how much of this Europe’s procurement policy will allow that’s the real issue in the EU’s current lobbying struggle. Must standards be open and patent-free? Must interoperability be guaranteed? How much commercial advantage can be allowed while still protecting a government user base?

My advice to the EU is to do what the vendors do. Do what works best for you, and worry about justifying it later. Choose open source.

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Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

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confused on terminology
jimmyed2000 19th Jul 2010
I agree that the open source and free software movements are different. But FLOSS as I understand it means Free/Libre/Open Source Software. How can you say open source is not FLOSS, its part of the definition? Is FLOSS just FLS now?
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Extreme solution
dontfear 19th Jul 2010
There's another, extreme solution, and I find it a bit disingenuous of Florian Mueller not to mention it:

Software bought and paid for by EU member states for their own governments' uses could be licensed under a FLOSS license but with the additional extreme clause:

"Not for sale or use in the U.S.A. or other jurisdictions that believe in software patents".

Problem solved.
0 Votes
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I do not think that is an Extreme solution. In the US we often develop technology at taxpayer expense. If the technology is not "secret" technology, it usually becomes part of the public domain. If anything stands in our way, it is probably the tradition of endlessly "milking" the government in the United States. Why would Oracle sell the rights to their database technology to the taxpayers, once, when they can sell it over and over again, every time the government needs a new database?
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+ -
confused on terminology
jimmyed2000 19th Jul 2010
I agree that the open source and free software movements are different. But FLOSS as I understand it means Free/Libre/Open Source Software. How can you say open source is not FLOSS, its part of the definition? Is FLOSS just FLS now?

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