Tech Broiler

Jason Perlow and Scott Raymond

Personal cloud solutions--own your data

By | July 23, 2011, 10:17pm PDT

Summary: The public cloud offerings may not be secure, but there are inexpensive alternatives to create your own–and keep prying eyes out of your personal data.

In the past I’ve written about the cloud space; the benefits, and the dangers. Recently I went to a family reunion, and recognized a great desire for everyone to stay in touch, and share family information. Photos, documents, old home movies. I ended up configuring a website for the family, containing a wiki, blogs, forums, galleries, event calendars and mailing lists.

All of this is contained within an environment called Tiki, a configurable all-purpose wiki-based website that can be as simple or as complex as you need it to be.

However, this article is not about TikiWiki, although I may visit a review of it in the future. No, right now I’d like to discuss an issue that could affect pretty much everyone: data in the cloud, and data sharing.

I’ve written in the past about how personal data in the cloud space is not entirely safe. The cloud is convenient, providing a much-needed resource to consumers and businesses alike. The only problem is that the reliability and security of such services has been called into question. Amazon’s web services lost a portion of customer data during a recent outage, and Dropbox’s security and customer data privacy have been called into question.

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If any of these issues are a concern to you, there are certainly alternatives. You don’t need to have a server in a datacenter; you can have personal cloud access in your own home for a fairly minimal investment.

There are a number of easy to use solutions. One geared towards home use is Pogoplug. It has a very simple to use application which loads onto each of your computers, turning each one into a small cloud server and sharing the data on all of them with each other.

But what if you have one computer with you, and your other one is turned off? Or if you only have one computer, and it’s at home and turned off? Well, Pogoplug makes devices for personal and business use as well, which allow you to leave the device running at home with external USB drives attached to it. Through a simple web interface you can access all of the data stored on your Pogoplug unit.

While I quite like Pogoplug, it didn’t have a Unix version that I could install on my Ubuntu server other than the simple drive access program. That would be fine if only I was using it, but there are some very non-tech-savvy people in my family and I didn’t want to confuse them. Normally the Windows version would work just fine, but I do not leave my laptop turned on 24/7. Also, since I have a server, I didn’t really want to buy another device to keep running constantly in my home.

I could have gone with OpenStack, but it was more effort than I wanted to put into something that should be little more than plug and play for someone that just wants to share files with family and friends. I would also have to continue maintaining it, which also put a damper on things. I suppose I could have used a service like Dropbox that had better security, but I would need to invest more capital; family reunions can generate a lot of video, and that would easily overload the free services that only provide 2GB of space.

I started shopping around and eventually settled on Tonido. Like Pogoplug, Tonido has software and hardware options. Tonido also has music and video streaming which is a neat bonus. The software works on Windows, OS X and Linux, and like Pogoplug has mobile apps for all of the major smartphone platforms.

Installation was clearly documented on the Tonido website, and they even provided instructions on how to install their 32-bit app on a 64-bit Ubuntu installation. It installed and ran without any issues.

Once I had set it up, I realized right away that I would have to shell out $30 if I wanted to allow people to upload files to the server through the web interface. This is not unusual; it’s considered a premium service and costs the same for both Tonido and Pogoplug. I paid for the premium version, and received an email explaining how to activate it through the web interface. After that I was able to set up guest user accounts for my family so that they could upload videos and pictures to my server.

Overall I am quite pleased with the results. Tonido wasn’t difficult to set up and it was able to handle my personal cloud and file transfer needs for a small one-time payment. The Webshare upload interface is somewhat pedestrian, but it’s simple–and simple was exactly what I was trying to accomplish. I would definitely recommend either Tonido or Pogoplug to anyone wishing to set up their own personal cloud.

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Scott Raymond has been a technologist and system administrator for over 25 years.

Disclosure

Scott Raymond

I am the IT Manager for a high end audio and network systems integrator in northern Califronia. My wife works at Adobe Systems, Inc. Whenever I write an article that might involve Adobe or its products, I add a disclaimer at the top of the article to make sure she is not involved in any way. We have a small bit of stock with AT&T and no other major investments that would cause conflict.

Biography

Scott Raymond

Scott Raymond has been a technologist and system administrator for over 25 years. Starting as a hobbyist in his teens, Scott quickly learned that he could translate his passion and knowledge into a full-time career. He currently works as the IT Manager for a high end audio and network systems integrator in northern California. He has written technology articles for various publications in the past and began contributing to ZDnet as a guest blogger on Jason Perlow's Tech Broiler. Scott and Jason met in New York in the 1990s where they co-managed the New York City Palm Pilot Users' Group.

In his spare time, Scott is a trained chef and avid bicycling enthusiast, as well as a voracious reader of historical, science and horror fiction. He is a huge fan of pop culture, with a wide range of interest in TV shows, movies and games.

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Mybook Live plus minus
schuelerd 7th Apr
I tried Pogoplug but had a lot of network issues with it disconnecting and having to re-attach the drives etc. WDC Mybook Live is nicely done...the Apps are all good and a big plus is that it supports Time Machine backups wirelessly. The bad? The ONLY interface is GB Ethernet so it's really bad for the first loads or anything really big. Why they didn't just add a local USB or SATA interface I will never know. This has made it next to impossible for me to consolidate a couple larger disks that I have. Nice that it is running on a light footprint "appliance".

Will try out Tonido..I have heard some good things.
@Scott
Thx!!
I like the looks of Tonido and going to have to give it a shot. happy
@rhonin: ... contrast to Google or other clouds, Apple's one is mostly syncing one. This means that users own their information, it is stored on they private physical devices.

So even if something would happen to Apple's cloud or if Apple would get all of sudden on accounts deletion rampage, then your information is still yours.
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Contributr
RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
Scott Raymond Updated - 25th Jul
@DeRSSS It only works on Apple devices, and is not cross platform. It uses 5gb of storage on Apple's servers for offline storage, so you do not actually have total control of your data. It does not provide any way of sharing the data with friends, or allowing them to share data with you. So, iCloud may be personal cloud, but it didn't meet any of the requirements.
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@DeRSSS You should get derezzed for recommending a POS like iCloud that only offers 5 Gb
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@Scott : what about security? Is the information transmitted using an encrypted channel?
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Contributr
@nomorebs I don't know about iCloud, but Tonido works with ssl on the web interface. The client software also uses a secure connection.
@DeRSSS Apple has issues with mobileme and uploading and updating data correctly. I doubt their iCloud will change much. Although mobileme could/can be used in a browser it is not as mentioned before really cross platform compatible. And Apple has always been using proprietary formats, which make it user unfriendly. They can't even manage after years of the existence of the program PAGES to properly import word documents correctly or vice versa. Something always gets f***** up in this process and doesn't show correctly.
@DeRSSS

Rhonin and dersss are always right on what they said.
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@DeRSSS The most important problem is that my contents have to stay on their device. I don't want it.
I have my own cloud server at home(not special device, but my PC became like Apple's cloud server.) and enjoy my clouds share them with only my friend now.
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@rhonin Really amzaing! Thanks
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True cloud storage
ZeroGeeZ0 24th Jul
While I appreciate the options here, have you come across any 'true cloud storage' that is more than just web sharing? I've used Dropbox and some other services but I'm surprised nobody has the full complement. Here are my specifics of what would be ideal:

1. Online storage where they worry about backups
2. Encryption that the service provider nor anyone else can get to the data (meaning normal ssl level --- I realize motivation and money can crack just a out any encryption)
3. Easy access like Dropbox with apps and other
4. Inexpensive to basically backup everything on a PC

Seems like no much but apparently it's too much to ask. Solutions like Carbonite and Dropbox leave open the encryption hole so they are subject to government or other requests. Are there laws that prevent service providers from offering online storage they, themselves cannot see into ?
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@ZeroGeeZ0
In theory, Wuala does what you want. I've just started with it. The best part is that it's mostly Swiss and European based, thus subject to the strict privacy laws imposed.
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@ZeroGeeZ0
Why not encrypt what you have before uploading it?
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Contributr
RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
Scott Raymond Updated - 25th Jul
@ZeroGeeZ0 There are low-cost/free options like CrashPlan for online backups. But I haven't seen a low cost cloud services that makes those guarantees. Now you know why I wanted a personal one on my own server.
@ZeroGeeZ0 I use SpiderOak https://spideroak.com/ which might suit you.

It does not have as nice a user interface as Sugarsync or Dropbox but has big advantages in that it encrypts everything on your computer before upload so SpiderOak can't see your data. It also has incremental file backups, and unlimited version history. It costs $100 for 100GB for a year.

It's slower than the other cloud services because it has to encrypt your data into blocks before uploading.

I'm happy with it and am just waiting for them to make a nicer user interface and improve speeds.
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RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
Rabid Howler Monkey Updated - 24th Jul
I'd consider Opera Unite for this. Opera runs on all major platforms including Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. As well as many smartphones and tablets. Opera Unite provides for distributed sharing where everyone is responsible for their own data. And, if you want, you can dedicate a PC exclusively for this use. Or not. Easy to install, Opera is a web browser, and fairly easy to setup. Plus, it's free.

If you're concerned about security, use Opera as you would use Facebook or Google+, and use another web browser for everything else. Or, as stated above, use a dedicated PC.

Opera Unite supports a growing list of applications including media player/streaming, chat, file sharing, web cam, etc. Opera also includes an email client. One could choose to have an email address specifically for communicating amongst family members and dedicate Opera for this. Or not.

As far as backup goes, if one is using a dedicated PC, partition imaging would work nicely. If not using a dedicated PC, there are simple and free data backup solutions available.
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Best post ever.
Bruizer 24th Jul
Thanks. Not the full solution but it is nice to see people working to this end. With all the high profile hacking going on, the concept of putting 100s of millions of users info in a single place seems dubious to me. I don't care if you are Google, Apple, Amazon or Microsoft; if you hit and hunt long enough you will eventually find some hole in the security.
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RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
Jenesy7 Updated - 24th Jul
I paid $32.68 for a XBOX 360 and my mom got a 17 inch Toshiba laptop for $94.83 being delivered to our house tomorrow by FedEX. I will never again pay expensive retail prices at stores. I even sold a 46 inch HDTV to my boss for $650 and it only cost me $52.78 to get. Here is the website we using to get all this stuff, http://BidsNew.com
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@Jenesy7 Shame on you for plugging a product where others are trying to communicate.
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@Jenesy7

Go away slimy spammer!
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Very cool. One of the very best articles ever written on ZDNET.
+100
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@Rama.NET +1
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Get a NAS solution
sarahleo 24th Jul
I recently bought a Synology Disk Station DS211 NAS server with 2 2TB disks configured to RAID 1. I can access my files, music, media with my iphone and computer (DS211 supports secure HTTPS WebDAV connectivity). It is my iTunes and home media server. These software options just do not cut it for a true personal cloud solution.
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Contributr
@sarahleo Well, economy was also part of my decision. You are talking about a $300 device, plus the additional cost of hard drives. That's about $450. The solution I chose does all of that, used my existing server, and only cost $30.
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RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
johnfenjackson@... 25th Jul
@Scott Raymond

Well, logic certainly did not play a part in your reply ...

... or maybe your UBUNTU server, declared beyond the comprehension of your family, cost nothing then? Please make a fair comparison.

And for poor, intellectually challenged Windows users ... how about LIVE MESH for free?
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Contributr
@johnfenjackson@... Logic most certainly did play a part in my reply. If you read the article then you know that the Ubuntu server is my personal server. It's a sunk cost; my personal server which I already use for other purposes. There was no point in buying new hardware when I already had a live system that could serve double duty.

Live Mesh is only useful for this particular need if you have a box running 24/7, which I do but it doesn't run Windows. You can get around this with their SkyDrive offering, but the free version only allows 5gb of storage. And it negates the retirement of owning your own data by letting an online service store it.
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@Scott Raymond Thanks for your response Scott. Does Tonido WebsharePro support HTTPS WebDAV? I ask because I have given my previous "personal cloud server" (AMD X64) to a friend of mine and he too wants SSL/TLA access to his server, but for much less $$.
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Contributr
@sarahleo I know it can use https, and that it can use WebDAV, but I don't know if it uses both together. I would contact the developers and ask, or try out the free version and see if it can.
@sarahleo Sorry, but Scott is right in this case. for 450$ I would not only have a NAS server, but a full PC with whatever RAID solution I prefer, with at least 4 hdd's to have speed and security. A PC, with windows 7 64 bit, 2GB DDR3, 2TB HDD, Core 2 Duo, etc.. is 300$. 150 bucks left for 3 x 2 TB HDD's. I love it when people buy overpriced and simplified consumer products, instead getting something proper, because they don't know better or are too lazy to research!
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RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
sarahleo Updated - 26th Jul
@8Limes Thanks for your response. I did do my research. The reasons I went for the Disk Station was power consumption, and the amount of my personal time need for implementation. Power consumption for the Disk Station is 60w. What is it for the computer you mentioned? Also, the Disk Station was ready to use out of the box with minimal setup. For a PC (for which I had before with AMD X64, XP, Tversity, and hardware RAID card), I took hours to install OS and all its patches, install and configure app services, and still did not get SSL connectivity to administrate my server let alone HTTPS WebDAV. I value my time as equal or more than my money. $450 spent and 2 hours configuration and I was done with lots of time to my 6 year old son the golf range. I love it when people do not take into account their personal time needed to put implement a solution to a simple problem.... unless it is a hobby... Then take all the time you want....
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Interesting. Well, I already have my own server at home and I run Windows Server 2008 R2. When I'm away from home, I could get the data by using either SSH or FTP, but when it comes to something family-related, I could just build my own website with ASP.net/Visual Studio 2010 Professional (well, maybe a blog with a membership system that authenticates with Active Directory--family-related, however) and that I have ZoneEdit, when used with wget to update my IP address instead of DynDNS/No-IP. I think it's nice for me to have a personalized website with technology that I can leverage (.Net 4.0/ASP.net 4.0).

Of course, I think I'll violate Comcast's Residential-based TOS for running my Web server. I really wish I have enough money to afford a business-class HSI with a static IP address--pretty expensive for me. sad When it comes to mail/calendaring/task/notes/journal (like Exchange Server), Hosted Exchange Server 2007 from Sherweb seems more worth it for me since I have and use Outlook 2007 and Pharos Traveler 619 for sync'ing, but I then digress. happy As an Exchange alternative for private cloud is Citadel (http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9357) for OpenSUSE 11.4, which is what I have when I replaced Ubuntu Server 10.04 LTS recently).

Anyway, even if Comcast's TOS for Residential HSI (I'm in Tallahassee, FL) states that I cannot run a web/mail server at home, I'd always wanted to prefer private cloud instead of a public cloud, like Sherweb. But I'll probably be okay with the public cloud when it comes to e-mail.
@Grayson Peddie I did not know that comcast officially does not allow on a residential account to host a web server, but I doubt that they have any possibility to find out or even enforce it, unless you let them know. Comcast is cheap and they even don't care in upgrading their system, so they could find people utilizing a hacked modem to gain free internet access, as long as they have access to a basic cable line. I guess implementing such security is more expensive then the loss of a few people stealing internet access. I talked to them over the phone once hosting my own server but they did not mention that this is against any of their guidelines, just that it would be easier with a static IP to set up, but for that I would have to switch to a business account instead, because residential ones have a dynamic one.
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@8Limes That's when ZoneEdit comes in: wget --no-check-certificate -O - --http-user=yourusername --http-passwd="yourpassword" 'https://dynamic.zoneedit.com/auth/dynamic.html?host=yourdomainname.com'

I use GoDaddy for my domain name and ZoneEdit for dynamically updating the DNS record with my new IP address.
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Good stuff, but...
TheWerewolf Updated - 25th Jul
Windows 7 Home Premium and higher comes with a fairly complete version of IIS7 installed. You can set up pretty extensive and secure websites and files servers for free with it.

Also, Live Mesh, also free, gives you some pretty decent filedrop and desktop sharing solutions.

MacOS X has similar features and of course Linux is the preferred system for web services, so you get the whole enchilada there for free as well.

In fact, the only thing you really need to pay for are a domain name and some kind of DNS entry for your home computer (unless you have a static IP addy and don't mind typing it in).
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I made my secure personal cloud or even "personal grid" using B-Folders technology:
http://jointlogic.com/b-folders/2/

Olaf
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More please ...
johnfenjackson@... 25th Jul
... be glad if someone at ZDNET would look at value solutions for consumer cloud computing. I've tried to persuade Hess that AMAZON rates for data storage are iniquitous, without success.
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Contributr
@johnfenjackson@... I always look for value solutions, mainly because these are things I actually use, and not just review. Rest assured that there will be more articles like this from me in the future.
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A very helpful article!
FeralUrchin 25th Jul
With respect to the matter of "cloud computing", however, here we see the usual cycle of IT fads. There has been a whole culture of enthusiasm and hype rising up, many clambering on board the wagon, lots of financial investment in the expectation of big returns, lots of writers and analysts appropriating the new buzzwords to inflate their own careers, and then reports of failures and new consumer skepticism.

The buzzwords die slowly. Now we have [useful] new gadgets and methods to enhance effective consumer data backup--using their own equipment--being called the "personal cloud".

Pfffftt!
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Permitted on ISP?
pwatson 25th Jul
Many ISP agreements prohibit setting up a "server" of any kind? Can the Tonido or other devices be used on consumer-grade (cheap) ISP connections?
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Contributr
RE: Personal cloud solutions--own your data
Scott Raymond Updated - 25th Jul
@pwatson That depends on your ISP. This isn't something that would be considered the equivalent of a web server, since the usage of it is most likely intermittent.
For those that don?t need "document" synchronization, but are looking for a personal data cloud platform that provides control & ownership of structured data, check out www.personal.com. Can grant access to friends and vice versa - everything is permission-based. Built-in data portability and deletion. 256-bit ssl encryption. Full disclosure - I work @Personal. We're in private beta right now, but getting invitations out pretty quickly.
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@k.sippel While your product looks intriguing, I will take a pass. I like the SSL support for all connections to your services, but I don't see any "prevention of data loss" guarantees. I prefer to host my own cloud knowing that I can put in steps to minimize my risk to data loss (RAID 1, UPS, external backups stored offsite).
@sarahleo Why do you not get just a hosting account with unlimited bandwidth and storage for around 10$ per month instead? they make daily backups, principally making your RAID 1 solution obsolete! Change it to RAID 0 and harness at least the extra speed for your local data. You already claim to have external backups stored offsite, so there is no real reason to have it in addition locally, specially with a RAID 1 solution! RAID 1 is USELESS! it is saver to park it on an external hdd instead. And hdd's are almost obsolete anyway, its the time for SSD now!
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Contributr
@k.sippel Normally this would have been flagged as spam, but it's on-topic and is inviting people to participate in a private beta, which is always encouraged since interacting with a potential customer base is a good thing. Please be more careful in the future. Thanks. happy
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I agree with much that you said. It is preferable to me to have control of my own cloud. I have tried many of the solutions mentioned above: Dropbox, iDisk, SkyDrive, Tonido, CrashPlan, & PogoPlug. Many of the problems with the paid services like Carbonite & Mozy & SugarSync include not only hacking/security issues but also just the slow nature of uploading speeds. I have about 16 TB of data. How long would THAT take to upload and update? I really WANT to believe in PogoPlug as I bought one of their hardware devices and use it for backups BUT it really does a lackluster job with both Mac & Linux. It seems to work fine on Windows 32-bit & 64-bit and even on iOS. I keep hoping they will improve things, but I have been waiting for stability on other platforms for months now. I do use an Amahi server and that has been more stable.
@athurman@? Upload should be limited on your site only, depending on your ISP. I have no problem uploading via FTP a few terrabytes of data within a decent timeframe to my hosting account! For around 10$ a month I have pretty much the ultimate personal cloud, using a CMS (Joomla) with various modules for all what I need. New media I actually always store directly there, to have access everywhere. And I can share or create account for family and friends, so that the media content grows even faster, without violating anyones terms or breaking any copyright law. backups are done automatically every day, and a backup from the pc/mac can also be uploaded and synced automatically.
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I went to Tonido.com and they want $19.99/month for a true cloud solution? Is the one you use on your own computer encrypted or can someone find a hole to steal data in it too?
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@breddick@ If you do it your own, it will be around 10$ per month, but allows you to share it with family and friends legally so media content can grow faster. Get a hosting account with ulimited bandwidth, storage, ssl etc. and install a CMS (joomla) and various modules. Then share the cost or ask them right away to contribute, to cover the bill for a full year and get even more savings. Paying monthly is more expensive then paying for a full year. Get 12 people involved and you will pay less then 10$ for the whole year. If I would sets up and designs a service like that for a customer, I would have to charge for the setup, design, implementation etc.. but therefore their service would be unlimited and only 10$ per month. I charge 1200$ for setup, custom design etc..!

Need them replicated for customers, to offer it as a service - Add 5k - but hosting will have to be upgraded as well to about 120$ per month, to guarantee optimal speed.

I do not offer any services or advertise any either! I just showed the possibility on how to create the ultimate personal cloud for the lowest cost possible. I mentioned average prices in the industry for such things and how much I charge, but that's about it. I did not recommend or even advertise tonido.com or any other service. And I did NOT advertise any of mine either. I linked to just one domain, which shows something similar I use for my own personal clod service as a navigation, because it looks cool and I like it how I can access all I need from my personal cloud. I kinda advertised to use a free trial from rapsody to download as much music as you can within their 30 day trial period, but that's about it. So don't accuse me of advertising a service Mr. Scott Raymond! People talking about other services should then be considered spamming as well! Your whole article is spamming then!
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Contributr
@8Limes I see when you're going with this. Please do not advertise services in the talkback forums. It's considered spamming and results in getting banned.
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Mybook Live plus minus
schuelerd 7th Apr
I tried Pogoplug but had a lot of network issues with it disconnecting and having to re-attach the drives etc. WDC Mybook Live is nicely done...the Apps are all good and a big plus is that it supports Time Machine backups wirelessly. The bad? The ONLY interface is GB Ethernet so it's really bad for the first loads or anything really big. Why they didn't just add a local USB or SATA interface I will never know. This has made it next to impossible for me to consolidate a couple larger disks that I have. Nice that it is running on a light footprint "appliance".

Will try out Tonido..I have heard some good things.

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