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At last, the Web moves beyond advertising

By | March 23, 2009, 10:20am PDT

Summary: Faced with the impending demise of advertising on the Web, it seems people have moved from sullen apathy to angry denial. The next step comes when platforms like Facebook start making money from technology that subtly matches buyers to trusted sellers.

A Sunday guest article on TechCrunch arguing that “traditional advertising simply cannot be carried over to the internet” has attracted vitriolic protest and derision from the blogosphere. While I sympathize with Danny Sullivan’s critique that Wharton professor Eric Clemons’ analysis of search advertising lacked substantial rigor, the extremity of the wider reaction seemed excessively defensive, as if people really are scared that the bottom is about to fall out of online advertising revenues.

For all the flaws in his exposition, the core of Clemons’ analysis was spot on in my view:

“… simple commercial messages, pushed through whatever medium, in order to reach a potential customer who is in the middle of doing something else, will fail. It’s not that we no longer need information to initiate or to complete a transaction; rather, we will no longer need advertising to obtain that information … Instead, we will use information that we trust, obtained at the time that we want to see it.”

To believe that advertising simply carries across to the Web unchanged is to fall into the same trap that people made when they described the automobile as a ‘horseless carriage’ (or indeed when they call web-based computing ’software as a service’). The Web is such a disruptively new medium that advertising, like many other forms of discourse and interaction, will be transformed anew.

I’ve been saying the same thing as professor Clemons for several years now, but it was too early and people have either ignored or simply not understood what I was getting at. At long last I think people may have started to wake up, because at least now they’ve moved from sullen apathy to angry denial. Here’s an extract from my posting last May called Web 2.0 and the end of advertising:

“Advertising is the creation of a disconnected era when businesses needed some way to get a message out to prospective customers that they couldn’t reach directly. The purpose of an ad is to motivate the prospect to get in touch. The Web, as we all know, puts us all in direct, real-time contact with each other, wherever we are in the world. Instead of advertising a message and waiting haplessly for a response, businesses can proactively connect directly with their prospects, reaching out to them in contexts where they’re ready to buy. What counts on the Web is product placement, merchandising and other forms of direct promotion.”

Coincidentally, Robert Scoble was writing at the weekend about what he believes Facebook’s impending business model is going to be (leaving Twitter stranded alone on the lunatic fringe of freemium):

“Yes, we’re having another baby. But look at what did NOT happen on Twitter: not a single diaper company contacted us yet. Not a single maternity clothing company. Not a single car company … Imagine we’re on Facebook in a year. Now all of a sudden I can search for all these things and see which items and companies have gotten the most ‘likes.’ Now do you get why Facebook is copying friendfeed?”

What Scoble describes sounds to me remarkably like a real-life example of what prof Clemons called “information that we trust, obtained at the time that we want to see it.” In fact, I think Clemons describes it better than Scoble because it’s not just about bombarding people with diaper ads when they mention the word ‘baby’ in their Twitter stream. In the Web era, marketing has got to move beyond the intrusive megaphone of advertising and use the enormous computing capacity of the Web to develop much more subtle methods of matching propositions to people at exactly the right time, price and place. That means Facebook will monetize its platform not by hosting ads, but by hosting applications that bring buyers and sellers closer together.

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Since 1998, Phil Wainewright has been a thought leader in cloud computing as a blogger, analyst and consultant.

Disclosure

Phil Wainewright

Phil Wainewright's work as an independent consultant brings him into direct or indirect business relationships with several of the companies that he writes about, or their competitors. Phil is committed to maintaining the independent and opinionated stance that his writings are well known for and does not enter into contracts that would limit his freedom of expression in any way. However it is important in the interests of full disclosure to inform readers of those relationships so they can form their own judgement.

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Biography

Phil Wainewright

Since 1998, Phil Wainewright has been a thought leader in cloud computing as a blogger, analyst and consultant. He founded pioneering website ASPnews.com, and later Loosely Coupled, which covered enterprise adoption of web services and SOA. As CEO of strategic consulting group Procullux Ventures, he has developed an evaluation framework to help ISVs and enterprises select cloud platforms, and advises US and European vendors on messaging, positioning and go-to-market. His newest role as an industry advocate is vice-president of EuroCloud.

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RE: At last, the Web moves beyond advertising
DonnaBee1 12th Jun 2009
A song from "My Fair Lady" immediately pops into mind; Wouldn't it be Luverly!
I am sick of ads on my email, ads on the TV service I'm paying for, ads even coming to my cell phone for Viagra and Cialis. It would be wonderful to be able to easily find the items I *would* like to buy and not be bombarded by ads for those I don't want.

Keeping my fingers crossed!
0 Votes
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Quiet Shopping
dascha1 23rd Mar 2009
You're proposing a not-so-distant future market "place"
where your ears are no longer required if I'm getting what
you mean. That is unless you clarify what you define as
"traditional".
0 Votes
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I don't see it
Linux Geek 23rd Mar 2009
It can't move beyound advertising because of money.
Most sites rely heavily on advertising to survive, I have not seen any new ideea of advertising that is consumer friendly.
Any day I prefer snail mail advertising to junk email and pop ups.
0 Votes
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Advertising won't go away
frgough 23rd Mar 2009
It will change.

The original analysis hit the nail on the head as to why people hate
web ads. Watching TV or listening to the radio is passive. When you're
on the web, you are doing something. An ad on a web is just as
annoying as a door-to-door salesman trying to sell you new gutters
when you're working on the car.

Web advertising has to be something more along the lines of
partnerships. Companies will pay money to a site so that when visitors
to that site look for a product, they'll be directed to that vendor.

Content providers will need to change their models so that in addition
to content, they also act as store aggregators. For example, in addition
to providing news (well, at least theoretically), the NYT is also the
place you go to find a product.
0 Votes
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When I am reading an article in USAToday, and try to go to the next, they insert an ad, and leave it for 5 seconds! I truly despise that! I'm looking for another on-line news source.

However, when I'm seeking a product or service, I will follow the linked advertisements, that come with the search. I would like the local contact, but they don't provide that as well as I like.
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RE: At last, the Web moves beyond advertising
LetterRep.com Updated - 24th Mar 2009
Newspaper and other mass media, television, radio, magazines, were presentation platforms where advertising could flourish; the web is a communications platform. Advertising on it is like interrupting a telephone conversation with a commercial break.
0 Votes
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It?s true that the status quo has shifted and consumers are now in control. It?s also true that media companies have moved from a cartel-like perch atop the ad economy to hyper-fragmentation which is causing an erosion in their power. That?s what?s broken. What isn?t broken is that advertisers spend $300 billion per year to buy consumers? time, attention and loyalty. Yet that?s what everyone is trying to fix. Is the only solution to reduce how valuable consumers are? Charge us to hide?DVRs, satellite radio, paid Internet experiences. Is the best option to cripple the ad economy and make consumers pay the difference?
The status quo that needs replacing is the flow of money in the ad economy. Media companies have been selling what belongs to others. Our time, attention, personal information. It?s a flawed economic model that has been maintained by fact that consumers had been fragmented?a sea of powerless individuals. The Internet changes all that. The only value media companies provide to the ad economy is audience aggregation. We can aggregate ourselves now. I address this concept as it relates to Professor Clemons? on my blog www.OurSeatAtTheTable.com. Consumers provide the goods and services that advertisers are buying. Give them a slice of the pie and the question of consumers wanting/needing/trusting advertisers goes away.

0 Votes
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correct
muzza2005 11th Jun 2009
Advertising will *not* go away. Subtract the websites that depend on advertising to even exist, and I dare say 25% would disappear overnight, maybe more. Internet is so urban guerilla compared to push broadcast, so it's no wonder there's a backlash.

Tease question: how many pensions are embedded in companies that rely on good advertising streams in order to maintain an adequate dividend? : be careful who you invest with in for the long run.
0 Votes
+ -
A song from "My Fair Lady" immediately pops into mind; Wouldn't it be Luverly!
I am sick of ads on my email, ads on the TV service I'm paying for, ads even coming to my cell phone for Viagra and Cialis. It would be wonderful to be able to easily find the items I *would* like to buy and not be bombarded by ads for those I don't want.

Keeping my fingers crossed!

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