ie8 fix
madison

Zero Day

Ryan Naraine, Emil Protalinski and Dancho Danchev

Do teens hack? Survey says 1 in 6 do

By | April 14, 2010, 7:02am PDT

Summary: A newly released survey, ‘Teenage Hacking Habits’, reveals that based on a sample of 1000 teenagers, 16% admitted to hacking, 34% had already started by age 13, 84% by age 16, and 51% hack from home. Are “hacker moms” to blame?

A newly released survey, ‘Teenage Hacking Habits’, reveals that based on a sample of 1000 teenagers, 16% admitted to hacking, 34% had already started by age 13, 84% by age 16, and 51% hack from home.

Do U.S teens hack more than U.K teens? What’s the most valuable hacking target from a teen’s perspective? Do girls hack more than boys? What drives them to engage in such activities from a psychological perspective?

Here are the details from Tufin’s survey:

  • American kids hack less, are hacked more and get caught hacking substantially less than their UK counterparts
  • Facebook is the number one target for young hackers in the US (20%) and the UK (27%), followed by their friends’ email accounts. (6% US & 18% UK)
  • 29% of those who admitted to hacking were girls
  • 87% of US kids had tried hacking by age 16 as opposed to only 44% of their UK peers
  • The most common reason cited for hacking was for fun  (54%) followed by curiosity (30%)
  • 14% that hack aimed to cause disruption and a resourceful 7% of US kids thought they could generate an income from the activity, with 6% viewing it as a viable as a career path
  • In the UK, one in four (26%) have tried hacking with 36% - or roughly one in three – reporting that they have been hacked
  • In the US, 16% of students, or roughly one in six hack and exactly half (50%) have had their Facebook or email accounts compromised
  • 18% of London and a surprising 30% of NYC students agreed hacking is easy

And whereas in the context of the survey, the term “hacking” constitutes Facebook or email account compromise, its findings indicate a trend towards active experimenting with hacking practices on behalf of curious teenagers, some of them already hoping to generate revenue, or perceiving it as a career path.

A similar survey conducted by PandaSecurity last year, offers similar results. By sampling 4,000 adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years old, they found out that 67 percent of the young people surveyed admitted to having tried, on at least one occasion, to hack into friends’ instant messaging or social network accounts, etc. with curiosity stated as the main reason for experimenting with hacking tools.

Are today’s teens experimenting with Facebook and email account hacking, tomorrow’s sophisticated cybercriminals pushing crimeware? To some this may be a far-fetched scenario since the majority of the surveyed teens are harvesting the low-hanging fruit (weak passwords and password resetting questions), but if ethics aren’t present, every time a teen hacks a Facebook account, he or she is developing capabilities.

These very same capabilities have the potential to mature into what’s known as the commercialization of email hacking, a process done as a service by groups of teens who have excelled in the process of socially engineering their prospective victims.

Combined with the increasing availability of sophisticated crimeware and DIY malware tools, a Facebook “hacker” today, can easily have access to tools and techniques once “reserved for” sophisticated attackers only, tomorrow.

Who’s to blame? That depends. In the most recent case indicating just how low the entry barriers have become these days, a teen is suing his mom for hacking into his Facebook account. What do you think - should teens be literally spied on with prevention in mind, or should they be educated on the consequences of their actions?

TalkBack.

Image courtesy of The Joy of Tech Cartoon.

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, malware and cybercrime incident response.

Disclosure

Dancho Danchev

More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile.

Biography

Dancho Danchev

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, and cybercrime incident response. He's been an active security blogger since 2007, and maintains a popular security blog sharing real-time threats intelligence data with the rest of the community on a daily basis. More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile. You can also follow him on Twitter

Related Discussions on TechRepublic

Did you know you can take part in these discussions with your ZDNet membership?
26
Comments

Join the conversation!

Just In

RE: Do teens hack? Survey says 1 in 6 do
efsane Updated - 9th Apr 2011
Well done! Thank you very much for professional templates and community edition
sesli sohbet sesli chat
0 Votes
+ -
The title kind of caught me off guard. I don't know if I would consider
Social Engineering someones email or Facebook password to be hacking.
Illegal yes, but hacking?
So in that sence of the term, gaining access to a email, Facebook, Twitter, or any other account / system that is not specifically yours and w/o permission from the owner, yes that is hacking.

So guessing the password to your friends account by using their pets name (remember Paris Hilton?) and then logging in, you just bacame a basic hacker!

It does not need to be accessing some secret goverment computer system using some super password cracker tool, just driving by & accessing your computer through your unsecure wireless connection will do just fine happy

On the flip side, accessing your childs account to verify what they are up to can be just good parenting. Remember, being a good parent is different then being your childs best friend.
0 Votes
+ -
Both right
Adam S 14th Apr 2010
You're both right because you are setting your own definitions of "hacking". If there is ever to be a truly correct answer, then standards need to be set. Of course, that will probably never happen.

The way I see it, hacking is a skill. Like any skill, there are hobbyists and professionals. If I go out every weekend and play pickup games of basketball at the local playground, technically, I'm a basketball player. Granted, I'm not a basketball player in the same sense as Kobe is a basketball player, so maybe I don't have the right to call myself that.

Likewise with hacking. Guessing someone's password may be hacking, but it is amateur at best. Even running a script that someone else made may take some skill, but could I "proudly" call myself a hacker in the truest sense? If I lacked enough morals to do it in the first place, maybe I could.
0 Votes
+ -
Hi please give me your password!
AzuMao 14th Apr 2010
Wow I hacked you. Cool. That was fun.
No no no no no!!! That is not, repeat NOT what hacking is. Hackers have long been admired and respected members of the computing community. Egads! Next thing you know you'll be saying that pit bulls are vicious and dangerous animals when anyone who has been exposed to the animal knows that quite the opposite is true.
0 Votes
+ -
There's hacking and then there's hacking
wizard_of_oz 14th Apr 2010
Since we're talking facebook, I'll use FB examples. They really can apply in a lot of virtual arenas.

If they could pwn facebook's servers, change the rules/sw inside it, become anyone, etc, now that's hacking.

Along the same lines, figuring out an SQL injection attack to manipulate someone else's FB account, that's hacking.

Crafting some kind of malware, embedding it in a FB ad, using that to load their malware people's machines, and harvesting mass quantities of login info, that's hacking.

Guessing someone's email password or using SW they didn't write and don't understand might qualify as hacking, but doesn't really exhibit the type of elite skills one normally associates with "hackers". OTOH, FB and the feds probably have a different opinion on this.
0 Votes
+ -
Cool.
AzuMao 14th Apr 2010
So following your logic if I accidentally typed your name in to the login box one time, I would instantly become a "hacker". Awesome.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Do teens hack? Survey says 1 in 6 do
Dyndrilliac 14th Apr 2010
I agree with Bobby and disagree with jhimes.

First of all, taking advantage of a gullible person is not hacking. Phishing is not hacking. Social engineering is not hacking. While these can be useful tactics to a hacker, just because a hacker might do these things, does not mean that people can call themselves hackers simply because they do them too. At best, you can call yourself a script kiddie.

I'll be impressed when they learn how to use Nmap to find vulnerable service ports on a host and can launch RCE (remote code execution) attacks through an OS vulnerability.
0 Votes
+ -
They're not doing anything.


They could call themselves a script kiddie if they downloaded something made by somebody else (e.g. the Zeus kit) and used it.

That kind of stuff is the definition of a script kiddie. Not asking somebody to please give you permission to use their account.
0 Votes
+ -
To further define
voyager529 14th Apr 2010
What question is being asked? "have you ever
hacked something?" inherently leaves the
definition of 'hacking' up to whoever is being
asked.
Plenty of ladies have said to me "I'm totally a
computer geek!" the conversation typically goes
like this...
"Really? prove it"
"I'm on my computer almost every waking hour."
"Take away Myspace, Facebook, Twitter, AIM, e-
mail, Sims, and homework. What do you do on
your computer?"
"uhm...I sync my iPod and download music"
"have you used anything other than iTunes to do
it?"
"no, not really?"
"what made you chose an iPod over comparable
players by Sony, Creative, Archos, or Sandisk?"
"All my friends have iPods. Who's Archos?"
"have you ever used the command line?"
"the what?"
"can you name an operating system besides
Windows and Mac?"
"what's an operating system?"
"What graphics chipset is in your computer?"
"(blank stare)"
"Did you know that every single one of those
questions was assumed knowledge when I entered
college to be an IT administrator?"
"(surprised stare)"
"Still think you're a computer geek?"
"I guess not..."
"Good, 'cuz if I dated a computer geek, we'd
argue too much about tech stuff anyway ;-)"

The conversation started out with her stating
that she was a computer geek, but by the end
she CLEARLY wasn't. Her definition was based on
the amount of time she spent using a computer,
not the accumulated knowledge. Similarly, it's
not at all out of the question that teens who
identified themselves as hackers have never
even heard of telnet.

On a more nebulous note, when someones password
is their name of their boyfriend and EVERYONE
knows that they're dating and/or if she tells
her 3 BFFs, I don't think that's hacking, I
think that's "you asked for it".

Joey
0 Votes
+ -
really?
doh123 14th Apr 2010
I doubt most of them even know what hacking is.

the results for a teenager hacker was anyone who had attempted to get
access to someone elses facebook or email accounts? So no actual
difference wether they were successful. So people answered yes they
were a hacker if they randomly tried a few passwords they thought their
friends used.... or they think they are a hacker because they downloaded
some program that lets you point and click to try to crack a password?

I'd call them hacking software users, not hackers.
0 Votes
+ -
Agreed - NT
OneTwoc21 14th Apr 2010
NT
0 Votes
+ -
Wannabe hacker then?
MV_z 14th Apr 2010
Wannabe hacker then? As other has pointed out, they tried to gain access to an email, IM or FB account and is that hacking? Script kiddies are not hackers, are they?

Maybe we should start using a hacking rating scale because it's not the same to hack into a DoD server than to read your buddy's email.


And what is that about "generate an income from the activity"... those are future crooks.

Regards,

MV
stealing someones password is usually pretty easy. hacking into a server using an exploit, much harder.
0 Votes
+ -
Hacking a server is just as easy
voska1 14th Apr 2010
You might not be successful on everyone but there are tons were just having access to Metasploit will get you in. Most of these kids don't even know exactly what they are doing. All they know is that some web site say use script X to get access to porn sites that require logons. What they don't know is that they are using an SQL injection to execute arbitrary code that gets them in.
0 Votes
+ -
What DBMS are you using?
AzuMao 14th Apr 2010
I'd like to know so I can avoid it. They should never execute arbitrary code.
0 Votes
+ -
I teach high-school age students and believe me, this is not at all surprising.

80% of teens believe they have an above average IQ. (I made that up, but I'd bet my shorts it's much higher than 50%)

75% of teens believe they are better looking than their friends.

1 in 6 think they're hackers? Shocking.

I agree with most all of these comments. These software "experts" are really good at finding the latest viral video, but really, really lousy at doing basic math, let alone programming. Their average attention span is about 2 minutes.
0 Votes
+ -
Hate to see terms misused
richdave 14th Apr 2010
From Wikipedia:

The terms "hack" and "hacking" are also used to refer to a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable, such as by circuit bending. It is from this usage that the term "hacking" is often incorrectly used to refer to more nefarious criminal uses such as identity theft, credit card fraud or other actions categorized as computer crime; there being a distinction between security breaking and hacking, a better term for security breaking would be "cracking".[1]

Also from Wikipedia:

The term achieved widespread use in the 1960s and its meaning then evolved to a quick, elaborate and/or bodged solution students devised for a technical obstacle; it was used with hacker, meaning one who discovers and implements a hack.

It is truly terrible what some people do to the English language. Decimate to describe something being almost totally wiped out, for example, instead of being reduced by 10%. Or, my personal favorite, "pride goes before a fall" instead of the correct "pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall"... Just drives me nuts.
0 Votes
+ -
You can't throw stones at the kids until you first throw stones at the U.S. government for doing the same thing. And it's not "hacking" -- it's "cracking." "Hacking" is a time-honored activity, whereas "cracking" is a crime.
0 Votes
+ -
@richdave and bionicbub
AzuMao 14th Apr 2010
According to the article, only 14% of them were crackers (black hats).




14% that hack aimed to cause disruption
0 Votes
+ -
Definition of Hacking
Tsingi 15th Apr 2010
Hacking means to take the source of a program and alter it. Usually a good thing, hacking is responsible for the Linux OS and has given you your choice to have a powerful and functional computer that runs on cheap hardware without having to spend heaps of money.

Obviously that definition has been hijacked. So what do we call hacking (the old definition) now that the idiots of this world have decided that it means something evil?
0 Votes
+ -
define Hacking - almost , not quite
seamountie 15th Apr 2010
To hack is write (or modify) a program - usually quickly and inevitably inelegantly.

To crack, is to break into a program, or to get through sub-routines that are designed to limit access to the program.

The original Crackers used hacks to get into systems. Now a lot of the youthful Crackers either use social engineering or acquire pre-made cracking routines. They are Crackers, but not Hackers.

And, as has been previous pointed out in this conversation, there have been major programs and concepts that started as a hack. Almost all Programmers who write original programs start them off with a hack. Many program modifications started life as a hack. So almost all Programmers are Hackers.

The word ?hack? is a noun. It is, as stated above, a program. To be correct, you cannot hack into Facebook; you can use a hack to crack into Facebook.

The word ?hack? is much miss used, not only by the general public, but also by many who fancy themselves geeks.
0 Votes
+ -
"Following your logic is it impossible to hack closed source software."

No, it's easier when you have the source, but compiled code is a machine language instruction set, and it can be read, debugged, and altered.
0 Votes
+ -
RTFB != RTFS
AzuMao 16th Apr 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Do teens hack? Survey says 1 in 6 do
efsane Updated - 9th Apr 2011
Well done! Thank you very much for professional templates and community edition
sesli sohbet sesli chat

Join the conversation!

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
ie8 fix
Click Here
ie8 fix

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources
ie8 fix
ie8 fix