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Zero Day

Ryan Naraine, Emil Protalinski and Dancho Danchev

Flash Player dirty dozen: Adobe plugs code execution holes

By | November 10, 2011, 10:04pm PST

Summary: Adobe has slapped a “critical” rating on this bulletin and recommends that all affected users apply the patch immediately.

Adobe has issued a warning for a dozen serious security vulnerabilities in its widely distributed Flash Player software.

The security holes, which affect Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and Solaris users, could allow remote code execution attacks via rigged Flash Player files.

The company shipped Flash Player 11.1.102.55 with patches for the 12 documented vulnerabilities.

  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2445).
  • This update resolves a heap corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2450).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2451).follow Ryan Naraine on twitter
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2452).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2453).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2454).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2455).
  • This update resolves a buffer overflow vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2456).
  • This update resolves a stack overflow vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2457).
  • This update resolves a vulnerability that could lead to a cross-domain policy bypass (Internet Explorer-only) (CVE-2011-2458).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2459).
  • This update resolves a memory corruption vulnerability that could lead to code execution (CVE-2011-2460).
Adobe has slapped a “critical” rating on this bulletin and recommends that all affected users apply the patch immediately.

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Ryan Naraine is a journalist and social media enthusiast specializing in Internet and computer security issues.

Disclosure

Ryan Naraine

The most important disclosure is of my employment with Kaspersky Lab as a member of the global research and analysis team. Kaspersky Lab is a global company specializing in anti-malware and secure content management technologies. I do not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Ryan Naraine

Ryan Naraine is a journalist and social media enthusiast specializing in Internet and computer security issues. He is currently security evangelist at Kaspersky Lab, an anti-malware company with operations around the globe. He is taking a leadership role in developing the company's online community initiative around secure content management technologies.

Prior to joining Kaspersky Lab, Ryan was Editor-at-Large/Security at eWEEK, leading the magazine's and Web site's coverage of Internet and computer security issues and managing the popular SecurityWatch blog, covering the daily threats, vulnerabilities and IT security technologies. He also covered IT security, hacker attacks and secure content management topics for Jupiter Media's internetnetnews.com.

Ryan can be reached at naraine SHIFT 2 gmail.com. For daily updates on Ryan's activities, follow him on Twitter.

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dsffds
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Do these guys even test Flash updates, before they foist them on the unsuspecting public?
@lehnerus2000

You could say the same about operating systems and browsers. Security patching won't end... ever. It's one big reason this blog even exists.
0 Votes
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Less Code = Easier Debugging
lehnerus2000 Updated - 11th Nov
@betelgeuse68
Linux and Windows kernels have millions of lines of code.
Operating systems have to interact with multiple different programs and hardware devices (simultaneously).
Surely a "video" player doesn't.

Something like Flash, only has to present output to an OS.

IMO, programs (like browsers, Flash, etc.) have less excuse for holes, than operating systems.
@betelgeuse68
OpenSource systems almost never need security patches. Problems seem to be anticipated far ahead of time and fixed before even reaching the beta testing stage.

Perhaps proprietary coders should be paid to work in at least 1 OpenSource project before being allowed to work on proprietary systems so that they learn the discipline, best practice and high standards that are taken for granted in OpenSource projects.

Actually i don't think it's the programmers fault. I think proprietary projects are too keen to keep secrets even within a project so that coders don't really see how their part of the puzzle fits into the whole. This would seem to make proprietary stuff a breeding-ground for problems.
Regards from
Tom happy
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@Tom6 wrote:
"OpenSource systems almost never need security patches.

This is neither helpful nor accurate. It's not helpful because open-source alternatives to Flash, Gnash and Lightspark, are either not available for Windows or are not (ahem, Gnash I'm looking at you) current. And the Windows desktop, with it's approx. 90% market share, is where the miscreants take advantage of Flash vulnerabilities, both unpatched and 0-day.

Helpful advice for those using Flash Player on Windows would be to install Google's Chrome browser which includes the Flash Player plug-in and keeps it updated transparently. On Windows, at least, Google has also provided some protection in the form of sandboxing for the Flash plug-in. Chrome allows the user to whitelist favorite sites that require Flash which decreases one's attack surface by not allowing Flash to run everywhere. In addition, one can download, install and configure the NotScripts extension for Chrome (it's similar to the NoScript add-on for Firefox discussed elsewhere in this thread).

It's not accurate because open-source software, if it's still maintained, gets plenty of security patches. For example, Debian:

http://www.debian.org/security/2011/

Note that there have been five (5) Linux kernel updates thus far in 2011. There have also been four (4) patches for vlc, seven (7) patches for ice weasel (aka Firefox for Debian) and five (5) patches for the Chromium browser, all popular open-source apps running on Debian. And I should know as Debian is my primary desktop Linux system.

With regard to Flash on the Linux desktop, most desktop Linux distros do a great job of keeping it patched through their built-in package manager. In addition, many distros have open-source Flash alternatives such as Gnash and Lightspark available through either official or unofficial repositories. Most Linux users go with Flash as it generally has superior performance. However, it really depends on the web sites one frequents.

Bottom-line is that, for Windows users, Google's Chrome browser provides the safest and most secure browsing experience for Flash Player amongst all of the web browsers. Desktop Linux users can use any browser they like and enjoy both safety and security with Flash Player.
@lehnerus2000 hah....there is something better then flashplayer here: http://www.technologyfazer.com/the-razer-cloud-based-synapse-2-0.html
I would think its impossible to test every possible combination of holes in any software that has to work in a network environment where there could be millions of possible combinations with packet requests and responses. Anything that works on a network is open for vulnerability. There will be no end to this fight. Its unfortunate that us users have to endure such risk if we want to use the system. we have to be careful and use common sense.

Jerry G.
@nomikhokher
I'm not sure how that helps with web page videos though.

@jerryg50
Agreed (sort of).
IMO, the problem is the same thing that Windows is always accused of, bloat/feature creep.

How many Notepad or Calculator exploits have you heard about?
0 Votes
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lol, this is the reason I will never install that security nightmare flash. I use Chrome and flash will always be disabled wink
@shellcodes_coder
Consider running Firefox with No Scripts addon, it's great. You can choose to allow flash content or anything else on a website to run but by default nothing runs.
0 Votes
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Agreed
mrgoose 11th Nov
@PhillyIT +1

NoScript + my other favourite addon, Adblock have revolutionised my browsing experience.

Means you, the user, chooses what you see on-screen and what scripts and flash objects you wish to allow.

Just to be safe, I run the whole lot, as a non-root user, on Kubuntu Linux and have done so for nearly five years. Care to guess how many malware infections I've had in that time? lol happy

Best wishes, G.
@PhillyIT
does that block those anoying pulse360 pop-unders?
0 Votes
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AdBlock
mrgoose 11th Nov
@Jaytmoon

Probably a job for AdBlock rather than Noscript. AdBlock's strength is that you can "ban" an entire site or any URL on that site. Also supports wildcards. For example you can "ban" certain transparent gifs that are supposed to protect images from downloading. It also makes Yahoo and other freemail pages bearable because you can simply ban all the advertising content that you don't like

In a nutshell, once you have identified where advertising rubbish comes from, you can ban it with AdBlock, and never have to look at the bloody things, ever again! happy

Best wishes, G.
@shellcodes_coder
But, Chrome is itself spyware from Google. Better to use Firefox and NoScript, Flashblock, and perhaps Ghostery.
Stack overflow, Buffer overflow, memory corruption, heap corruption, etc, etc...
Has Adobe ever heard of a QA process?
Thankfully I don't allow their dross on any of my systems.
0 Votes
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Has Google sandboxed Flash Player in Chrome yet?
Rabid Howler Monkey Updated - 11th Nov
Approximately a year ago, to great fanfare, Google announced it's intention to fully sandbox Flash Player inside it's built-in Chrome's sandbox. And earlier this year, Vupen discovered a vulnerability that enabled them to break out of Chrome's built-in sandbox. According to Vupen, this vulnerability involved Flash Player (Google disagreed with this) which, at the time, had not been fully sandboxed.

Has Google completed this task? And if so, is Flash Player sandboxed inside of Chrome on all platforms, including Windows, Mac OS X and Linux?
@Rabid Howler Monkey sandbox for flash was and is fully implemented at that time too. They just managed to get out of the sandbox via security holes in flash but they did say it was one of the most complicated exploit code
mustn't be that much exciting to have a job, trying to fix this dodo.
Suppose I want to know if I need to update:
- what is the name of the product ? : Adobe Flash ? Macromedia Flash ? Shockwave Flash ? Flash Plugin ? , Flash Activex ? ... etc -
- should old versions of products with these names be uninstalled or somehow removed ?
- where is the correct place to find the Flash download so that I can use IE8 to visit the (way too many) sites that don't work without Flash ?
@dsomerv
1. you can get Adobe's Flash Player Uninstaller from here. Run it and it should remove the old versions:
http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/141/tn_14157.html

2. you can get the new version here:
http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/
Got a pushed update about an hour ago. They got a update quickly! By the way, updates for software is par for course!!
You can't see it, just like sheep, don't you?
This article is indented to show dark side of the new release of flash 10.1 on both PC and mobile platforms that happened today. The intentionally showing the part of what has been bad. Not what has been fixed or released. They can't be objective to their yesterday announcement flash is dead.

By the way you have also very BIG BUG on this blog you have to fix. It is also security bug and put my mental health at risk. I subscribed all the email spam from you but is keep coming. Please FIX IT!
As will Utopia, no more wars, the end to worldwide hunger, and the cure for the common cold. Until that time you have to be cautious and sensible. And by all means don't drink the Koolaid handed you from the fanboys of OS what-n-what or this-n-that.
0 Votes
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That's still no excuse
ScorpioBlue 13th Nov
That's still no excuse for mediocre code.
0 Votes
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Why all the headaches?
MadYank 14th Nov
For myself, I just use IE 8.0 w/MS Security Essentials, and if they detect something hinky, I don't allow it on my system. And as of Saturday afternoon, so far, so good.
It's called "Stay OUT of the minefield, dummy - and you WON'T get your feet blown off!"
While I realize this is a less-than-adventurous way of prowling around the Web, MY name isn't Spider-Man; I had enough adventure in 'Nam, thank-you-very-much. These days, I do MY venturing in a game of D&D!

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